亚洲东部碰撞构造:郯庐-尚塔尔碰撞带研究     

张培强  马宇 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(3):203-209

沿郯城-庐江断裂带两侧各约500 km内发育的中生代以来白云母花岗岩、二云母花岗岩和A型花岗岩,五大连池、科洛和二克山火山岩带的强碱性富钾火山岩,高87Sr/86Sr值、低εNd值的中新生代玄武岩,沿郯庐断裂带两侧盆地广泛发育的磨拉石建造,稀土元素∑REE,∑LREE,∑LREE/∑HREE从老到新均逐渐增高;郯庐断裂带莫霍面深度明显大于两侧盆地;郯庐断裂带两侧地块的不连续与差异;沿郯城-庐江断裂带展布的华北地台北缘及东缘的高压麻粒岩、NNE向展布的日照、莒南、东海榴辉岩超高压带和安徽张八岭高压蓝片岩带;郯庐断裂带内表现的强烈挤压构造;郯庐断裂带东侧胶辽-苏北黄海负磁异常区不同于周围地质体(正磁异常区)等,所有证据都指示着南起安徽庐江,经山东郯城、黑龙江佳木斯,北至俄罗斯尚塔尔群岛的断裂带及其两侧构造带为-构造碰撞带:郯庐-尚塔尔碰撞带,郯庐-尚塔尔断裂带为碰撞带的缝合线.松辽盆地、华北盆地、苏北盆地等成煤、成油气等矿产的盆地是碰撞的结果.碰撞带的(突出)应力集中区鲁西-胶东超高压带碰撞区、燕山-辽东碰撞区是中国东部地震的高发区.碰撞的主要动力机制为日本海和鄂霍次克海的张开及菲律宾板块的俯冲.  相似文献   

The influence of third order terms on basins of convergence in the Hénon–Heiles type system     

《New Astronomy》2022

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西秦岭地区东昆仑-秦岭断裂系晚新生代左旋走滑历史及其向东扩展   总被引：17，自引：1，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

张岳桥  马寅生  杨农  张会平  施炜 《地球学报》2005,26(1):1-8

要通过在TM遥感图像解译和野外观测的基础上,描述了东昆仑断裂带东段活动形迹的组成和活动断层地貌特征,阐述了甘南高原西秦岭地区新近纪拉分盆地的沉积-构造特征,提出了该区东昆仑-秦岭断裂系晚新生代左旋走滑伸展-走滑挤压-走滑伸展的3个阶段的构造变形模式。指出,中新世晚期至上新世早期,东昆仑-秦岭断裂系以左旋走滑伸展活动为主,伴随着西秦岭地区拉分盆地的形成和超基性火山岩群的发育。这期左旋走滑伸展活动向东扩展导致了渭河盆地新近纪引张应力方向由早期的NE-SW向转变为晚期的NW—SE向。上新世晚期以来(约3．4Ma以前),东昆仑-秦岭断裂系以左旋走滑挤压活动为主,导致早期拉分盆地的轻微褶皱变形,走滑挤压活动主要集中在东昆仑东段玛沁-玛曲主断裂带上。该期构造变动持续到早更新世,它的向东扩展产生了广泛的地壳形变效应,包括青藏东缘岷山隆起带的快速崛起、华北地区汾-渭地堑系的形成和发展以及郯庐断裂带右旋走滑活动等。中、晚更新世时期,断裂系以走滑伸展变形为主,主要集中在东昆仑断裂带东段3个分支上,地块向东挤出伴随着顺时针旋转。  相似文献   

Local and regional constraints on relative sea-level changes in southern Isle of Skye,Scotland, since the Last Glacial Maximum     

Louise Best  Alexander R. Simms  Martin Brader  Jerry Lloyd  Juliet Sefton  Ian Shennan 《第四纪科学杂志》2022,37(1):59-70

New relative sea-level (RSL) data constrain the timing and magnitude of RSL changes in the southern Isle of Skye following the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). We identify a marine limit at ~23 m OD, indicating RSL ~20 m above present c. 15.1 ka. Isolation basin data, supported by terrestrial and marine limiting dates, record an RSL fall to 11.59 m above present by c. 14.2 ka. This RSL fall occurs across the time of global Meltwater Pulse 1A, supporting recent research on the sources of ice melting. Our new data also help to resolve some of the chronological issues within the existing Isle of Skye RSL record and provide details of the sub-Arctic marine environment associated with the transition into Devensian Lateglacial climate at c. 14.5 k cal a bp , and the timing of changes in response to the Loch Lomond Stadial climate. Glacio-isostatic adjustment (GIA) model predictions of RSL deviate from the RSL constraints and reflect uncertainties in local and global ice models used within the GIA models. An empirical RSL curve provides a target for future research.  相似文献   

The Cwm Llwyd Outlier,Carmarthenshire, South‐West Wales – Britain's deepest karstic subsidence or Variscan pull‐apart structure?     

P. T. Walsh  W. J. Barclay  Y. Battiau‐Queney 《Geological Journal》2007,42(1):1-23

The Cwm Llwyd Outlier of Namurian Middle Shales in the central part of the Black Mountain escarpment of South Wales is an unusual structure. It occupies a topographic depression located more than 2 km from the main outcrop of the Middle Shales and has a stratigraphic discordance with its wall‐rocks of more than 300 m. Previous interpretations advocating a karstic origin imply that this is the deepest known subsidence in Great Britain. However, although the outlier lies among some of the finest epikarst landforms in the country, several factors indicate that the subsidence was not caused by a karstic mechanism. These include the amount of stratigraphic displacement in contrast to the depth of available vertical space in the putative host Carboniferous Limestone, the relatively simple form of the outlier, and the absence of brecciation, marginal solution residues and associated palaeoendokarst features in the adjacent wall‐rocks. The outlier is re‐interpreted here as the product of faulting which occurred during a Variscan strike‐slip or transpressive tectonic regime, producing local sinistral transtension that may have been re‐activated in the Palaeogene period. Remapping the outlier at a scale of 1:2 500 indicates that the present structure is related principally to a left‐stepping offset between the Cwm Llwyd and Llwyn Celyn faults. Analogies are drawn with the Cainozoic pull‐apart structures in Southwest England. Near‐surface reddening and kaolinization of the beds probably represent pre‐Pleistocene weathering. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Age of the Alaşehir graben (West Turkey) and its tectonic implications     

Gürol Seyitolu  Barry C. Scott 《Geological Journal》1996,31(1):1-11

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