Occurrence and significance of a quartz–amphibole schist xenolith within a mafic microgranular enclave in the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex,SE China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):894-903

The Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex is composed of rhyolitic crystal tuffs, welded tuffs, rhyodacite, porphyroclastic rhyolitic lava, subvolcanic rocks such as granite porphyry, and late quartz monzonitic porphyry and lamprophyre dikes. We report the first occurrence of a quartz–amphibole schist (QAS) xenolith enclosed within a mafic microgranular enclave (MME) in the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex. The mineralogy of this xenolith consists of amphibole, biotite, quartz, and minor plagioclase. Petrographic and mineral composition studies indicate that the protolith of this xenolith likely originated from the metamorphic basement beneath Xiangshan. The amphibole (actinolite and magnesiohorblende) has been partially replaced by orthopyroxene at 800–1000°C and by diopside at <700°C, according to mineral thermometers; this replacement process may have taken place after the xenolith was trapped by the mafic magma host (now an MME). Studies of the QAS xenolith provide new information on the emplacement history of the mafic magma. The peak metamorphic temperature for amphibole replaced by pyroxene is higher than the crystallization temperature of the subvolcanic magma, which indicates that the heat of pyroxene formation must have been provided by the engulfing mafic melt. This magma must have emplaced to crustal level and trapped the QAS as a xenolith and then injected into the felsic magma. We suggested that the hybridization processes for the major elements of the pristine mafic magma may have been contaminated by crustal rocks to form its present composition of MME before mafic magma injection. However, the hybridization process appears not to have been formed via a single-stage process because various types of MMEs are presented in the Mesozoic magmatic rocks of SE China.  相似文献   

Geology and ages of porphyry and medium- to high-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits of the continental margin of Northeast China     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):287-310

The continental margin of Northeast China, an important part of the continental margin-related West Pacific metallogenic belt, hosts numerous types of gold-dominated mineral deposits. Based on ore deposit geology and isotopic dating, we have classified hydrothermal gold–copper ore deposits in this region into four distinct types: (1) gold-rich porphyry copper deposits, (2) gold-rich porphyry-like copper deposits, (3) medium-sulphidation epithermal copper–gold deposits, and (4) high-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits. These ore deposits formed during four distinct metallogenic stages or periods, at 123.6 ± 2.5 Ma, 110–104 Ma, 104–102 Ma, and 95.0 ± 2 Ma, corresponding to periods of Cretaceous intermediate–acid volcanism and late-stage emplacement of hypabyssal magmas along the northern margin of the North China platform. The earliest stage of mineralization (123.6 ± 2.5 Ma) corresponds to the formation of medium-sulphidation epithermal copper – gold deposits and was associated with a continental margin magmatic arc system linked to subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia. This metallogenesis is closely related to high-K calc-alkaline intermediate–acid granite and pyroxene – diorite porphyry magmatism. The second and third stages of mineralization in the study area (110–104 Ma and 104–102 Ma, respectively) correspond to the formation of gold-rich porphyry copper, porphyry-like copper, and high-sulphidation gold deposits, with metallogenesis closely related to sodic or adakitic magmatism. These magmas formed in a continental margin magmatic arc system related to oblique subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasia, as well as mixing of crust-derived remelted granitic and mantle-derived adakitic magmas. During the final stage of mineralization (95.0 ± 2 Ma), metallogenesis was closely related to sodic or adakitic magmatism, with diagenesis and metallogenesis related to the disintegration or destruction of the Pacific Plate, which was subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate during the Mesozoic.  相似文献   

钦州湾-杭州湾构造结合带（南段）地质演化和找矿方向   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

周永章  曾长育  李红中  安燕飞  梁锦  吕文超  杨志军  何俊国  沈文杰 《中国区域地质》2012,(2):486-491

钦州湾-杭州湾结合带是位于扬子与华夏两大古陆块中间的巨型构造结合带。根据内部结构不均一性和演化历史的差异,钦-杭结合带可划分为3段：北（东）段、中段和南（西）段,分界线大致为北纬24°和北纬27°。中段与南岭带大体一致;北段指南岭以北地区,即绍兴-江山-萍乡一带;南段位于南岭以南区域,大致与云开-十万大山带相当。钦-杭结合带南段是华南大陆壳再造和矿产资源寻找的重要研究课题。它的地质演化与钦-杭结合带具有整体一致性,特别是具有一致的开-合历史。震旦系底部的粤西云浮大降坪块状硫化物矿床是海底喷流沉积的产物,它与信宜和陆川新元古代蛇绿岩等是南段洋壳存在的重要证据。在进一步的矿床勘查中,要重视斑岩型铜（钼）矿床的寻找。中酸性斑岩体来自于元古宙岛弧底部玄武质岩石（下地壳）在中生代时期的部分熔融,本质上该类矿床带有岛弧俯冲环境的基因。  相似文献   

西藏雄村铜金矿矿集区Ⅰ号矿体磁黄铁矿矿物特征及指示意义     

李志军  黄勇  唐菊兴  张丽  郎兴海 《矿物学报》2012,32(2):205-210

雄村铜金矿是近年来西藏发现的又一大型斑岩铜金矿床,矿体中主要的金属矿物为黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、磁铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿。磁黄铁矿在矿石中含量较高,并常与黄铜矿紧密共生,电子探针分析结果表明,磁黄铁矿存在六方和单斜两种晶型,分析结果表明,雄村铜金矿矿物生成顺序为cp＋py＋mag→cp＋py＋pyr→py＋sph＋gal,成矿温度始于360℃,成矿系统温度下降缓慢,成矿时间较长。  相似文献   

石英砂表面铁胶膜的形成——温度和老化时间的影响     

王瑞  黄丽  刘凡  胡红青 《岩石矿物学杂志》2012,31(6):907-915

以石英砂为载体,在pH值为7和铁摩尔比R为0.1的条件下合成了石英砂表面针铁矿胶膜,并探讨了不同温度和老化时间对针铁矿胶膜形成的影响,以揭示铁胶膜的形成机理。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对合成胶膜样品分别进行矿物成分和形态的分析。研究结果表明:当石英砂添加量为10 g、老化时间为25 d时,随着温度由30、50、70增加到90℃,胶膜中针铁矿的XRD峰强度明显增强,SEM图像中针铁矿的结晶程度逐渐增强,晶形逐渐变大;当石英砂添加量为10 g、老化温度为60℃时,随着老化时间的延长,胶膜中针铁矿的XRD峰强度先逐渐增强,矿物晶形也先逐渐增大(前18 d),18 d左右时矿物的晶形较大且较均一,18 d之后XRD峰强度逐渐减弱并趋于稳定,晶形又逐渐变小。  相似文献   

论石英双晶的复杂性     

赵珊茸  王勤燕  肖平  许娅玲 《地质科技情报》2012,(5):8-14

石英双晶的复杂性远远超出了人们的想象。首先介绍了石英的11种双晶律,然后介绍测试鉴定石英双晶律的各种方法及存在的局限性,综述了近年来石英双晶与温压条件关系、晶格结构匹配理论方面的研究成果,最后结合我们近期用EBSD对岩石中石英双晶的观察、测试结果,指出存在的问题及今后的研究方向。  相似文献   

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of Quartz Porphyry from the Niutougou Gold Deposit in Songxian County,Henan Province   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

WANG Zhongliang  GONG Qingjie  SUN Xiang  WU Fafu  WANG Weixing 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(2):370-382

The Niutougou gold deposit,located in the center of the Xiong’ershan gold district,western Henan Province,is a large gold deposit with many quartz porphyries found in the area.Based on the field geological investigation of quartz porphyry of Niutougou gold deposit and by using the cathodoluminescence(CL) images analysis and in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotope dating method of zircons,the inner structure,trace element compositions and U-Pb age of the zircons separated from quartz porphyry were analyzed and determined.Cathodoluminescence(CL) images of zircons show clear magmatic zonations.Trace element analyses of zircons reveal that all zircons show high concentrations of Th,U,and HREE,and the REE patterns of depletion in LREE,with a positive Ce anomaly.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that the quartz porphyry in the Niutougou gold deposit was formed at 159.71±0.99 Ma(about 160 Ma),belonging to the product of magmatic activity in late Middle Jurassic.Combined with the geological characteristics of the Niutougou gold deposit,the formation age of the quartz porphyry and the analysis of the formation age of the granite body exposed in the Niutougou gold deposit,the study suggests that the metallogenic epoch of the Niutougou gold deposit may be Yanshanian in age.  相似文献   

Geochronology and Geochemistry of Metallogenetic Porphyry Bodies from the Nongping Au-Cu Deposit in the Eastern Yanbian Area,NE China: Implications for Metallogenic Environment     

REN Yunsheng  JU Nan  ZHAO Hualei  WANG Hui  HOU Kejun  LIU Shen 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):619-629

The metallogenetic porphyry bodies in the Nongping Au-Cu deposit, in the eastern Yanbian area, mainly include porphyritic granodiorite and biotite granodiorite porphyry. They are featured with high silicon and enrichment in sodium, and classified into sodic rocks of low-K tholeiitic basalt series. Except slightly low Sr content, the rock basically has the geochemical characteristics of the adakite: relatively high A12O3 content, relatively low MgO content, depletion in Y and Yb; relative enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and light rare-earth elements (LREEs), relatively low content of high field strength elements (HFSEs); positive Eu anomaly or weak negative Eu anomaly. In situ zircon dating technology LA-MC-ICP-MS was used to conduct single-grain zircon dating of biotite granodiorite porphyry, and the results show that the age of metallogenetic porphyry body is 100.04±0.88 Ma, indicating that the porphyry bodies were emplaced in the late Cretaceous period. According to the regional tectonic setting and the comparison with the same kind of deposits, we think that the metallogenetic porphyry bodies in the Nongping Au-Cu deposit have a close genetic connection with the subduction of the Pacific plate in the late Yanshanian period. The adakitic magma generated from partial melting of the subducting plate has high formation temperature, high oxygen fugacity, and volatile constituents’ enrichment, so it is helpful for enrichment of metallogenetic elements and plays an important role in the formation of porphyry Au-Cu deposits in this region.  相似文献   

河北某氧化石英脉型金矿石全泥氰化浸出试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘国英  郭文军  安海 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(4):528-532

河北省某金矿为氧化石英脉型金矿石,矿石中的金粒微细,平均粒径为0.011 3mm,包裹于黄铁矿、褐铁矿、石英中的金占64.68%,有一部分呈微细粒包裹在土状褐铁矿中,对这种细粒分散的含金氧化矿石采用全泥氰化浸金工艺。将原矿磨矿细度确定为-200目含量占85%,加入石灰对金矿石进行碱预处理,再加入氰化钠浸金,取得了浸出率为96.89%,吸附率为99.55%的试验结果。  相似文献   

辉南抚民含金蚀变带地质特征及其找矿前景     

马春生  刘小平  臧兴运  赵华伟  王春阳 《吉林地质》2012,31(1):30-32,45

蚀变带位于晚元古代青白口系钓鱼台组石英砂岩下部与晚太古代变二长花岗岩接触部位,与下伏变二长花岗岩呈断层接触关系,与石英砂岩呈渐变过渡接触关系。蚀变带呈断续出现,宽10～20 m,长200～800 m,走向北东50°～60°。蚀变矿物主要为硅化石英,少量重晶石化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化,拣块分析品位Au：0.33×10-6。其赋存层位、蚀变矿物组合与区域上大型金矿床金英金矿相似,通过二者对比分析认为,本区具备金英式金矿形成的地质条件,找矿前景较好。  相似文献