Basement structure and yalu river fault belt in Dandong region     

Guo-Min Zhao  Chang-Bo Gao  Jing-Jun Chou  Zhen-Ying Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(4):883-891

Some geophysical surveying works in the northeast part of Dandong, such as shallow shock refracted wave, electrical prospecting, electrical sounding and wave velocity measuring, are introduced in this paper, and the dynamic parameters are calculated. The results show that the basement structure in surveying region is very complex, the overburden thickness of the quaternary period, velocity distribution and dynamic parameters are of regional characteristics. The depth of basement is deep in the north and shallow in the west, the difference between north and west region is about 5–10 m. The south part of Yalu river fault belt is composed of F₁, F₂, F₃, F₄, F₅ fault, their strike direction is NE, we can determine that the F₂ fault is the main one in Yalu river fault belt, and the south part of Yalu river fault belt has no activity since Holocene Epoch. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 282–288, 1993.  相似文献   

基于六边形网格的球面Voronoi图生成算法     

贲进  童晓冲  张衡  江刚武 《测绘学院学报》2006,(5)

利用二十面体施奈德等积多面体投影构建了球面多分辨率六边形层次网格;通过边界四元组将六边形单元分解到四元三角形及其子单元中处理;利用改进的四元三角网编码方案建立了网格的数字空间、单元层次编码模型和不同实体在球面上的表达方法。在此基础上,提出了球面Voronoi图的生成算法。实验结果表明该算法与现有算法相比具有更高精度。  相似文献   

北京平原区第四系热物性参数特征及对浅层地热能开采的影响因素分析          下载免费PDF全文

李娟  郑佳  雷晓东  杜境然  李富  贾子龙  刘爱华 《中国地质》2022,49(5):1543-1554

【研究目的】 岩土热物性是影响浅层地热能资源评价及利用的重要参数。【研究方法】 在北京平原区各冲洪积扇采集了695件第四系岩土样品进行热物性及土工参数测试,分析了热物性参数特征及其对浅层地热能开采的影响。【研究结果】 北京平原区第四系岩土热导率平均值为1.465~2.022 W/(m·K),热扩散率平均值为0.450×10^-6~0.841×10^-6 m²/s,比热容平均值为2.323~3.080 MJ/(m³·K),热导率（λ）与热扩散率（κ）值存在一定的线性关系,相关方程为λ =1.6973κ + 0.6127。第四纪松散沉积物颗粒越细,热导率值越低;含水率0~5%范围内,热导率随含水率增加迅速增大,含水率5%~20%范围内,热导率增加变缓并趋于稳定,含水率20%~40%范围内,热导率随含水量增大而降低;在天然状态下,热导率随着密度的增加而增大,随着孔隙比的增加而降低;样品温度在0~40 ℃范围内,热导率随温度升高呈先减小后增大的趋势,20 ℃时热导率最低。【结论】 第四系热物性参数随地质条件变化而变化,热物性参数大小会影响浅层地热能储存、采集和扩散能力,热导率、热扩散率及比热容越大,岩土蓄热和导热能力越强。  相似文献   

郯庐断裂带中段安丘—莒县断裂淮河—女山湖段几何展布     

杨源源  李鹏飞  方良好  路硕  姚大全  赵朋  郑海刚  疏鹏  郑颖平  潘浩波 《地震》2022,42(1):54-69

郯庐断裂带中段最新活动的安丘—莒县断裂(命名为F5断裂)为中国东部地区重要的地震活动断裂。已有研究表明,F5断裂向南已延伸进入安徽境内的淮河—女山湖之间,但该段的具体几何展布还存在以下问题未解决：一是F5断裂以东的紫阳山东侧断裂是否属于F5断裂分支;二是F5断裂向南是否延伸至女山湖北岸。为解决以上问题,本次工作基于遥感解译、地质地貌调查、探槽开挖及断错地层年代样品测试等方法,对紫阳山东侧断裂及女山湖北岸一带断裂开展了研究。结果表明,紫阳山东侧断裂发育时代较老,在早、中更新世发生过强烈逆冲挤压运动,晚第四纪以来不活动,该断裂不属于F5断裂分支;郯庐断裂带在女山湖北岸上詹村一带断错了晚更新世地层,该处断裂为F5断裂向南的延伸部分;F5断裂已完全贯穿于淮河—女山湖之间,断层迹线单一、连续,段落总长度约20 km。文中还讨论了F5断裂向南应该终止于女山湖至明光市一带,断裂终止受区域古老构造格局控制,表明该断裂既有新生性又有继承性。  相似文献   

A paleoclimate record for the past 250,000 years from Summer Lake, Oregon, USA. 1. chronology and magnetic proxies for lake level     

Robert Negrini  Daniel Erbes  Karin Faber  Adam Herrera  Andrew Roberts  Andrew Cohen  Peter Wigand  Franklin Foit 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2000,24(2):125-149

This study presents the age control and environmental magnetism components of a new, late Pleistocene paleoclimate record for the Great Basin of western North America. Two new cores from the Summer Lake sub-basin of pluvial Lake Chewaucan, Oregon, USA are correlated to basin margin outcrops on the basis of tephrochronology, lithostratigraphy, sediment magnetism and paleomagnetic secular variation. Eleven tephra layers were found in the cores that correlate to tephra identified previously in the outcrop. The Olema ash was also found in one of the cores; its stratigraphic position, relative to 3 dated tephra layers, indicates that its age is 50-55 ka, somewhat younger than has been previously reported. The Summer Lake sediments are divided into deep and shallow lake lithosomes based on sedimentary features. The stratigraphic position of these lithosomes support the tephra-based correlations between the outcrop and the cores. These sediments contain a well resolved record of the Mono Lake Excursion (MLE) and an earlier paleomagnetic excursion as well as a high quality replication of the paleosecular variation immediately above the MLE.Relative sedimentation rates increased dramatically toward the depocenter during intervals of low-lake level. In contrast, during intervals of high-lake level, relative sedimentation rates were comparable along the basin axis from the basin margin to the depocenter. The magnetic mineralogy of the Summer Lake sediments is dominated by pseudo-single domain (titano)magnetite and intervals of high/low magnetite concentration coincide with lithosomes that indicate high/low lake levels. Magnetic grain size also varies in accord with bulk sediment grain size as indicated by the silt/clay ratio. To a first order, variations in magnetic parameters, especially those attributable to the concentration of magnetic minerals, correlate well with global glacial/interglacial oscillations as indicated by marine oxygen isotope stages. This relationship can be explained by increased dissolution of (titano)magnetite minerals as lake level dropped and the lake became more productive biologically. This inference is supported by a correspondence between lower concentrations of magnetite with higher levels of total organic carbon and vice-versa.  相似文献   

中国北方更新世极端冷期冬季风的快速变化   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

鹿化煜  周杰  刘晓东  安芷生 《中国沙漠》2000,20(2):192-196

对黄土高原中部洛川和西峰黄土堆积的“上、下粉砂层”进行了间隔 5～ 6 cm的详细采样 ,测量了 80 0多个样品的粒度分布和磁化率值 ,根据沉积速率模式建立了一个相对独立的、较精确的时间标尺。结果表明 ,中国北方更新世极端冷期的黄土堆积记录了东亚冬季风频繁的和较大幅度的千年尺度变化。冬季风加强事件一般持续约1.8～ 2 .4ka。亚轨道时间尺度冬季风变化的可能原因是 ,在极端冷期赤道和极地气温差增大 ,纬向西风环流加强引起的大气环流和蒙古高亚不稳定 ,从而引起东亚冬季风千年尺度变化。在极端冷期降雨量和平均温度低于某个阈值的时候 ,虽然夏季风强度存在变化 ,但不足以影响磁铁矿和磁赤铁矿的形成 ,所以那时磁化率的变化不能很好地记录夏季风气候变化。  相似文献   

则木河断裂带的演化历史及变形机制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杜平山 《四川地震》2000,(Z1)

主要讨论了第四纪以来则木河断裂带的演化过程和变形机制 ,同时也对该断裂带上基岩裸露区断层新活动的标志进行了研究  相似文献   

Quaternary Volcanic-Related Acid Hydrothermal Alteration in the Ugusu Silica Stone Deposit, Western Izu Peninsula, Central Japan: Geology and Alteration     

Satoshi Hamasaki 《Resource Geology》2009,59(2):153-169

Acid alteration areas accompanying Quaternary volcanoes are widespread in the western Izu Peninsula, central Japan. The Ugusu alteration area is the largest among them and is mined for “silica stone” at the silica body in the core of the alteration area. Silica zone defined by previous studies is subdivided into highly leached brecciated silica zone and residual silica zone, which extend along a NNW‐SSE–NNE‐SSW direction of fractures/faults. Fe‐rich, alunite, advanced argillic alteration, and intermediate argillic alteration zones occur toward the outside surrounding the two silica zones. The ascent of acid hydrothermal fluid would be responsible for the silica zones and surrounding alteration zones at an earlier stage, while the hydrothermal brecciation and silica veins were caused by a limited supply of silica‐saturated fluids at later stages. Based on the available mineral stability relations and fluid inclusion thermometries, the formation temperatures are estimated to be: >300°C for the residual silica zone; >290°C for the diaspore association in the advanced argillic alteration zone; and <260°C for the kaolinite association in the intermediate argillic alteration zone. The later stage quartz druses have been formed at 200–260°C. The Ugusu–Fukata acid hydrothermal systems were active at 1.5–1.2 Ma, which were temporally related to the Tanaba Andesite volcanism. Hydrothermal system at the Seikoshi gold–silver deposit survived until 0.7 Ma after the volcanism. In the western half of the Izu Peninsula, subduction of the Philippine Sea plate underneath the Suruga Trough caused nearly N–S‐trending maximum horizontal compressive stress (σ_Hmax) and the resultant formation of similarly trending alteration areas and Au‐Ag vein‐type deposits in the Ugusu‐Toi‐Seikoshi area. From a practical viewpoint, at the Ugusu silica stone deposit, the fracture‐controlled vertical morphology of the silica body provides an important guide for exploration. Because the alteration zones occur both in the lower and upper sides of the silica bodies, it is important to make sure to which side the alteration zones correspond.  相似文献   

中国热带第四纪气候波动特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

黄镇国  张伟强  江璐明 《地理与地理信息科学》2005,21(4):65-70

中国热带早更新世气候波动以高频率小幅度为特征。“中更新世革命”发生在MIS20／MIS21之交。中更新世气候波动一般为三大旋回。晚更新世为两大旋回,但有变暖事件D／01～21及变冷事件H1～H6的表现。可以识别末次间冰期MISS及其阶段5a～5e。末次亚间冰期有4～7次冷暖波动。末次冰期温度一般比今低1～2℃或3～5℃。终止点Ⅰ为15000～13670aB．P．。终止点Ⅱ为0．135～0．130MaB．P．。新冰期Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ都有表现。历史时期出现南北朝冷期、北宋冷期、明清小冰期。近200a的气候,前百年升温,后百年降温。  相似文献   

西藏多庆错—嘎拉错盆地第四纪湖相沉积与地质环境变化     

张焜  孙延贵  巨生成  马世斌 《国土资源遥感》2012,(1):59-64

利用ETM,ASTER卫星遥感数据和DEM资料对西藏嘎拉错地区第四纪湖相沉积和地质环境进行了研究。结果表明:共和运动的差异隆升使藏南多庆错—嘎拉错区中更新世湖相地层发生了强烈变形,而角度不整合面的存在则显示共和运动的存在;嘎拉错的急剧干涸可能是在全球性气候转暖的背景下,玛不错一线近东西向断隆成为盆地新的分水岭之后,入湖河流的断流所致;嘎拉错干枯导致该区大面积土地荒漠化,加剧了区域自然环境的恶化。  相似文献