Geochronology of the Gabbro–mafic Microgranular Enclaves–granite Associations in the Gejiu District, Yunnan Province and Their Geodynamic Significance     

CHENG Yanbo  MAO Jingwen 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):748-761

Many igneous rocks distribute in Gejiu tin polymetallic ore-field at Yunnan province, rocks including basalt, gabbro, mafic microgranular enclaves, granites (porphyritic granite and equigranular granite) and akaline rocks. The ages of the granites and akaline rocks which are considered to have genetic connecting with the mineralization have been comfirmed, but the gabbro-mafic microgranular enclaves-granite assemblage’s ages are still unknown. By means of LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating, the data of Shenxianshui equigranular granite, the mafic microgranular enclave in Jiasha area, the host rock of the mafic microgranular enclaves and the Jiasha gabbro are around ~80 Ma. Besides the above mentioned data, a group of new ages at ~30 Ma were discovered in this study, which is from gabbro and mafic microgranular enclaves. Based on the previous data and the new data gained this time, we suggest the major geochronology framework of the magmatism and mineralization events in Gejiu area is ~80 Ma, which is consistent with the Late Cretaceous magmatism and mineralization events in the whole southeast Yunnan and west Guangxi area and they were suggested to belong to the same geotectonic setting in late Yenshannian. And the new ages of the ~30 Ma obtained in this study is considered to represent a responding to the complicate tectonic evolution history of the Tibetan orogenic events in Cenozoic.  相似文献   

普朗斑岩铜矿岩浆混合作用：岩石学及元素地球化学证据   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

曹殿华  王安建  李文昌  王高尚  李瑞萍  李以科 《地质学报》2009,83(2):166-175

普朗斑岩铜矿花岗闪长斑岩中存在大量的随机分布的镁铁质微粒包体,包体与寄主岩存在渐变接触关系。包体成分为闪长质,具有岩浆结构,存在针状磷灰石,显示了快速冷却结晶的特征。包体内可见具有暗色矿物镶边的眼球状石英,表明存在岩浆混合作用。寄主岩岩体规模较小,呈岩枝状产出,包体和寄主岩均为似斑状结构,说明两种岩浆侵位和发生岩浆混合作用的深度较浅。元素地球化学特征显示包体与寄主岩的之间有成分交换。包体和寄主岩强不相容元素均富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti均表现出显著的负异常,具有典型的岛弧岩浆岩的微量元素特征,包体和寄主岩Mg＃较高,在同等Si条件下比玄武岩部分熔融体富K2O和MgO,意味着源区必须有幔源岩浆的贡献。普朗斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化模式反映了其成矿环境偏基性,暗示镁铁质岩浆的加入对成矿具有贡献。  相似文献   

Paleo-Tethyan Oceanic Crust Subduction in the Eastern Section of the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt: Geochronology and Petrogenesis of the Qushi'ang Granodiorite   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CHEN Guochao  PEI Xianzhi  LI Ruibao  LI Zuochen  LIU Chengjun  CHEN Youxin  PEI Lei  WANG Meng  LI Xiaobing 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(2):546-580

The Qushi'ang granodiorite(QSG) is located at the central east of the ophiolitic melange belt in the East Kunlun Orogenic Belt(EKOB) in the northern margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating suggests that the granodiorite and mafic microgranular enclaves(MMEs) crystallized 246.61±0.62 and 245.45±0.9 Ma ago, respectively. Granodiorite, porphyritic diorite, and MMEs are metaluminous and medium-K calk-alkaline series, with island-arc magma features, such as LILE enrichment and HFSE depletion. The porphyritic diorite has high Cr(13.50 ppm to 59.01 ppm), Ni(228.53 ppm to 261.29 ppm), and Mg~#(46–54). Granodiorite and porphyritic diorite have similar mineral compositions and evolved major and trace elements contents, particularly Cr and Ni, both of which are significantly higher than that in granites of the same period. The crystallization age of MMEs is close to that of granodiorite, and their major and trace elements contents are in-between porphyritic diorite and granodiorite. The results suggest that the original mafic magma, which was the product of mantle melting by subduction process, intruded into the lower crust(Kuhai Rock Group), resulting in the formation of granodiorite. Countinous intrusion of mafic magma into the unconsolidated granodiorite formed MMEs and porphyritic diorite. The granodiorite reformed by late-stage strike-slip faulting tectonic event indicates that the strike-slip fault of Middle Kunlun and the collision of the Bayanhar block with East Kunlun were later than 246 Ma. Therefore, the formation of the QSG not only indicates the critical period of evolution of East Kunlun but also represents the tectonic transition from oceanic crust subduction to slab breaking.  相似文献   

甘肃永昌南坝杂岩体的地球化学特征及构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

鲁胜章  李兴德鲁 林许荣科  魏克林张雨莲 陕 亮 《中国地质》2010,37(1):64-73

走廊过渡带石羊硐岩基南坝杂岩体含有大量的闪长质包体,作者在原1∶5万区域地质填图资料的基础上,再次开展了该杂岩体内的包体和寄主岩的岩石学、主量及微量元素地球化学研究工作,确定南坝杂岩体的包体具火成结构,包体与寄主岩存在地球化学差异、但同时二者主量元素、微量元素在比值-比值协变图中呈双曲线或直线变异关系,在共分母比值-比值成分变异图中则呈直线变异特点,反映了壳幔混源的特征;根据杂岩体内强烈的塑性构造变形及杂岩体主要岩性在R1-R2图解及微量元素洋脊花岗岩标准化图解上的判别结果,确定该杂岩体属同碰撞花岗岩,与祁连地体与阿拉善地体的碰撞有关,是碰撞晚期构造机制转化阶段的产物,而与二地体碰撞有关的底侵作用是走廊过渡带地壳生长的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

大别造山带白鸭山A型花岗岩中镁铁质微粒包体成因及其地质意义     

熊富浩  马昌前  陈玲  刘彬  王连训 《矿物岩石》2010,30(1)

大别造山带早白垩世白鸭山A型花岗岩体中广泛分布着暗色微粒包体。对该包体及其寄主岩进行岩相学、矿物学和地球化学研究发现:镁铁质微粒包体(MME)与其寄主岩具有相同的矿物组合,相似的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征,指示MME与寄主岩具有明显的亲缘关系;包体中岩浆成因褐帘石的发现,否定了富云包体的残余体成因,包体中含有碱性长石捕虏晶及大量针状磷灰石,指示岩浆混合作用的影响。结合共分母和不共分母图解判别,揭示MME与寄主岩明显具有岩浆混合作用特征,FeO*-MgO判别图解也指示包体为岩浆混合成因。Nd,Sr同位素组成指示MME的主体成分来源于富集岩石圈地幔,寄主岩体的物质来源为北大别杂岩。综合研究表明,大别地区在早白垩世存在一次壳幔混合作用,可能与岩石圈的伸展减薄有关,岩石圈的伸展导致富集地幔上涌,底侵并诱发古老下地壳熔融,同时发生岩浆混合作用。  相似文献   

Role of magma mixing in the petrogenesis of tephra erupted during the 1990–98 explosive activity of Nevado Sabancaya,southern Peru     

Marie-Christine?GerbeEmail author  Jean-Claude?Thouret 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2004,66(6):541-561

The Nevado Sabancaya in southern Peru has exhibited a persistent eruptive activity over eight years following a violent eruption in May–June 1990. The explosive activity consisted of alternated vulcanian and phreatomagmatic events, followed by declining phreatic activity since late 1997. The mean production rate of magma has remained low (10⁶–10⁷ m³ per year).The 1990–1998 eruptive episode produced andesitic and dacitic magmas. The juvenile tephra span a narrow range of compositions (60–64 wt% SiO₂). While SiO₂ contents do vary slightly, they do not show any systematic variation with time. Phenocryst assemblages in the juvenile rocks consist of mainly plagioclase, associated with high-Ca pyroxene, hornblende, biotite, and iron-titanium oxides. Rare fine-grained magmatic enclaves, with angular to subrounded shapes, are contained within some of the juvenile lava blocks, which were expelled since 1992. They have a homogeneous andesitic composition (57 wt% SiO₂) and show randomly oriented interlocking columnar or acicular crystals (plagioclase and amphibole), with interstitial glass and a few voids, which define a quench-textured groundmass.Textural, mineralogical and chemical evidence suggests that the 1990–1998 eruptions have mainly erupted hybrid andesites, except for the 1990 dacite. The hybrid andesites contain a mixed population of plagioclase phenocrysts: Ca-rich clear plagioclase (An_40–60), Na-rich clear plagioclase (An_25–35), and inversely zoned dusty-rimmed plagioclase with a sodic core (An_25–40) surrounded by a Ca-rich mantle (An_45–65). Melt-inclusions, wavy dissolution surfaces and stepped zoning within the dusty-rimmed plagioclases are compatible with resorption induced by magma recharge events. Chemical and isotopic lines of evidence also show that andesites are hybrids resulting from magma mixing processes. Repeated magma recharge, incomplete homogenisation and different degrees of crustal assimilation may explain the extended range of isotopic signatures.Our study leads to propose an evolution model for the magmatic system at Nevado Sabancaya. The main magma body consisted of dacitic magmas differentiating through extensive open-system crystallization (AFC). Repeated recharge of more mafic magmas induced magma mixing, leading to the formation of hybrid andesites. A partially crystalline boundary layer formed at the interface between the andesites and the recharge magma. The magmatic enclaves were produced by the disruption and dispersion of this andesitic layer as a result of new magma injection and/or sustained tectonic activity.Periodic magma recharge and interactions with groundwater are two processes that have enabled the explosive regime to remain persistent over an 8-year-long period. What precise mechanism triggers the eruptive activity remains speculative, but it may be related either to new magma injection, or to the sustained tectonic activity that occurred at that time in the vicinity of the volcano, or a combination of both.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of granitoid rocks at the northern margin of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt and evidence of syn-collisional magmatism     

S.?BhattacharyaEmail author  Rajib?Kar  S.?Moitra 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(4):543-563

The northern margin of the Eastern Ghats Mobile belt against the Singhbhum craton exposes granitic rocks with enclaves from both the high-grade and low-grade belts. A shear cleavage developed in the boundary region is also observed in these granitoids. Field features and petrography indicate syn-tectonic emplacement of these granitoids. Petrology-mineralogy and geochemistry indicate that some of the granitoids are derived from the high-grade protoliths by dehydration melting. Others could have been derived from low-grade protoliths. Moreover, microstructural signatures in these granitoids attest to their syn-collisional emplacement.  相似文献   

Time-scales of hybridisation of magmatic enclaves in regular and chaotic flow fields: petrologic and volcanologic implications     

M. Petrelli  D. Perugini  G. Poli 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2006,68(3):285-293

This paper describes numerical models of advection/diffusion between enclaves and host magmas, applied with the aim of estimating time-scales during which enclaves can be homogenised. In particular, advection was simulated using a numerical system consisting of regular and chaotic regions. Results indicate that the homogenisation time of enclaves in chaotic regions is several orders of magnitude faster than in regular regions. For instance, an enclave with a diameter of 100 cm may be homogenised in the chaotic region in ∼ 380 years, assuming an advection velocity of 10 cm/year, whereas in the regular region it would require 6.5×10⁵ years for complete homogenisation. This implies that, in the same magmatic system, large differences in the degree of homogenisation may co-exist, generating magmatic masses with large spatial and temporal inhomogeneities. The results of this study may have significant petrological and volcanological implications. From a petrological point of view, mafic enclaves dispersed in felsic host rocks are regarded as portions of mafic magma which, trapped inside regular regions, survived the hybridisation process. Instead, host rocks are regarded as regions where efficient mixing dynamics generated hybrid magmas. The fact that a single magmatic mass may display large compositional differences at the same time undermines the assumption of most geochemical models, which assume the temporal and spatial homogeneity of the magma body. From the volcanological perspective, the presence of magmatic enclaves in volcanic rocks allows us to estimate the mixing times of magmas by analysing chemical diffusion patterns between host rocks and enclaves. Editorial responsibility: D. Dingwell  相似文献   

扬子板块北缘碧口地区阳坝花岗闪长岩体成因研究及其地质意义   总被引：33，自引：10，他引：33  

秦江锋赖绍聪  李永飞 《岩石学报》2005,21(3):697-710

本文对出露于勉略缝合带南侧碧口地区的阳坝岩体进行了系统的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究研究,重点讨论了阳坝岩体的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义。岩体的主体岩性为花岗闪长岩,其中广泛发育代表岩浆混合作用的暗色微粒包体。锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明阳坝花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄为215．4±8．3Ma,晚于秦岭造山带的主造山期。地球化学特征上,寄主花岗闪长岩显示部分埃达克岩的地球化学特征,具体表现为SiO2≥56％,Al2O3>15％, Na2O>K2O,Mg#(50．8-54．5)>47,富集LILE和LREE,Sr>900μg/g,Sr／Y比值(65-95)>65,负Eu异常不明显(δEu=0．84 -0．89),亏损HREE、Y(Y=9．51-14．5μg／g,Yb=0．74-1．20μg／g,Y／Yb=11．12-15．10),REE强烈分异((La／Yb)N= 22．18-29．51),但是,花岗闪长岩相对高的K2O含量和HREE相对平坦的特征更类似于中国东部中生代C型埃达克岩,暗示其可能是由加厚基性下地壳脱水部分熔融形成的,岩石的高Mg#暗示其受到地幔物质混染。暗色微粒包体显示钾玄岩的地球化学特征,具体表现为SiO2≤63％,σ(4．54-6．18)>3．3,K2O含量(4．22％-6．04％)高,大多数样品K2O／Na2O>1;在K2O -SiO2图中,所有样品均落入钾玄岩区域,暗色微粒包体强烈富集LILE和LREE及明显的Nb、Ta和Ti负异常暗示其可能起源于曾经受到俯冲流体交代的富集地幔。Harker图解上,寄主花岗闪长岩和暗色微粒包体的主量和微量元素表现出混合成因的演化趋势,表明岩体可能是富集的岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融产生的基性岩浆和其所诱发的加厚下地壳酸性岩浆混合的产物。结合秦岭地区已有研究成果,本文的研究认为阳坝岩体的形成可能代表了西秦岭地区在秦岭主造山晚期或造山期后发生的下地壳的拆沉作用和幔源岩浆的底侵作用。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of granitoids and their minerals from Rebordelo–Agrochão area, northern Portugal     

M.E.P. Gomes  A.M.R. Neiva 《Lithos》2005,81(1-4):235-254

Deformed Hercynian peraluminous granitoids ranging from tonalite to granite crop out in the Rebordelo–Agrochão area, northern Portugal and some of them contain tonalitic and granodioritic enclaves. Variation diagrams of major and trace elements of the rocks, biotites and sphenes show fractionation trends. The most- and the least-deformed samples of granite and their biotites also define fractionation trends. There is decrease in all rare earth element (REE) contents and increase in the Eu anomaly in REE patterns from the most- to the least-deformed samples of granite. All the granitoids define a whole-rock Rb–Sr errorchron. A whole-rock Rb–Sr isochron for the least-deformed samples of granite yields an age of 357±9 Ma and an initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio of 0.7087±0.0007. Geochemical modelling suggests that the tonalitic magma evolved by AFC (fractional crystallization of magnesiohornblende, plagioclase, quartz, biotite and ilmenite, and assimilation of metasediments) to originate tonalitic and granodioritic enclaves, granodiorite and granite. δ¹⁸O values support this mechanism. The tonalite is hybrid and derived by interaction of a mantle-derived magma and crustal materials.  相似文献