印度洋9.0级大地震激发的基频地球球型振荡   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

宋秀青  于海英 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,26(4):13-17

分析了中国数字地震台网（CDSN）改造后的余山台（SSE）甚长周期地震仪（STS-1，瑞士生产）观测到的大地震后3天的VHZ波形资料，利用功率谱密度估计方法，在没有对资料进行去固体潮处理的情况下，准确获得了2004年12月26日印度洋地震激发的基频球型振荡，并与地球初步参考模型（PREM）的理论自由振荡周期进行了对比，发现实测振荡周期与PREM预测的振荡周期其本符合。其细微差异可以用来研究和解释地球介质的横向不均匀性和各向异性等现象。  相似文献   

Overbank deposition along the concave side of the Red River meanders,Manitoba, and its geomorphic significance     

Gregory R. Brooks 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2005,30(13):1617-1632

Slow earth sliding is pervasive along the concave side of Red River meanders that impinge on Lake Agassiz glaciolacustrine deposits. These failures form elongated, low‐angled (c. 6 to 10°) landslide zones along the valleysides. Silty overbank deposits that accumulated during the 1999 spring freshet extend continuously along the landslide zones over hundreds of metres and aggraded the lower slopes over a distance 50 to 80 m from the channel margin. The aggradation is not obviously related to meander curvature or location within a meander. Along seven slope profiles surveyed in 1999 near Letellier, Manitoba, the deposits locally are up to 21 cm thick and generally thin with increasing distance from, and height above, the river. Local deposit thickness relates to distance from the channel, duration of inundation of the landslide surface, mesotopography, and variations in vegetation cover. Immediately adjacent to the river, accumulated overbank deposits are up to 4 m thick. The 1999 overbank deposits also were present along the moderately sloped (c. 23 to 27°) concave banks eroding into the floodplain, but the deposits are thinner (locally up to c. 7 cm thick) and cover a narrower area (10 to 30 m wide) than the deposits within the landslide zones. Concave overbank deposition is part of a sediment reworking process that consists of overbank aggradation on the landslide zones, subsequent gradual downslope displacement from earth sliding, and eventually reworking by the river at the toe of the landslide. The presence of the deposits dampens the outward migration of the meanders and contributes to a low rate of contemporary lateral channel migration. Concave overbank sedimentation occurs along most Red River meanders between at least Emerson and St. Adolphe, Manitoba. © Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada.  相似文献   

Paleomagnetic results of the Cretaceous marine sediments in Tongyouluke, southwest Tarim     

SHEN Zhongyue  CHEN Hanlin  FANG Dajun  DING Jinghai  ZHANG Shiben  HUANG Zhibin & LI Meng . Department of Earth Sciences  Zhejiang University  Hangzhou China  . Tarim Oil Field Company  PetroChina Company Limited  Korla  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(3):406-416

Southwest Tarim (hereafter SW Tarim) is one of afew areas that well developed Cretaceous marinesedimentary rocks in China [1]. The Cretaceous marinesediments are stretched in front area along the Tian-shan and Kunlun Mountains. Toward the center ofTarim Basin, the Cretaceous sediments are buried bygreat thickness of Tertiary and Quaternary sedimentswith little exposure. Compared with the Cretaceousterrestrial strata of north Tarim, the Cretaceous marinestrata of SW Tarim continue and d…  相似文献   

“白垩纪大洋红层——海洋/气候响应”研究进展综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

IGCP/秘书处 《地学前缘》2005,12(2):69-80

“白垩纪大洋红层”是中国学者提出并开拓的白垩纪研究新方向。在其所领导的两个国际地质对比计划项目(IGCP463/494)的推动下,“白垩纪大洋红层”所蕴含的古海洋与古气候意义,正引起越来越多的学者的重视。特别是近几年召开的学术会议对“白垩纪大洋红层”研究起到了很好的推动作用: (1)在2002 年度IGCP463 项目启动会议上,对“白垩纪大洋红层”的研究现状进行了初步的交流,制订了项目研究的总体目标和未来五年工作计划,并考察了亚平宁—阿尔卑斯—喀尔巴阡沿线的大洋红层;(2)2003 年度的IGCP463 工作会议和IGCP494 启动会议,不仅积累了大洋红层研究的资料,而且将白垩纪大洋红层研究推进到白垩纪中期;(3)2004 年度两个项目的工作会议,以及通过在第32 届国际地质大会特别讨论会的工作,进一步推进了大洋红层的研究,并将“白垩纪大洋红层”研究介绍给广大的国际地球科学界;(4)在欧洲地球科学联盟2005 年会上,“白垩纪大洋红层”研究体现出了多学科共同参与的可喜现象。回首近几年来的研究历程可以发现,“白垩纪大洋红层”研究已实现了如下转变:(1)从区域性研究到全球对比综合研究的变化;(2)从由中国科学家单独研究变为多个国家的科学家申请到项目和经费共同研究;(3)从举办IGCP项目学术年会快速向国际大会或  相似文献   

On the Progress Design of Integrated Geologic Analysis System: Object-Relational Database Model and Visualization for Earth Resources     

Lucas Donny Setijadji  Koichiro Watanabe 《Resource Geology》2005,55(3):267-280

Abstract. An object-relational data model is an entry point and integral part of geologic analysis system, in which we can start geologic modeling inside a database. A conceptual data model named the Geoscience (Earth Resources) Data Model 3.0 has been developed based on the conceptual design of NADM-C1.0 and EGDM 812. Such adaptation makes this data model interoperable with data models from other geoscience fields. The focus of current data model is to effectively manage multi datasets related with the study of earth resources and to create relationship among data types.
The conceptual data model for earth resources is successfully implemented physically by integrating a GIS and relational data storage. The direct link between relational database and GIS makes the database contents highly visual and spatially enabling. Database contents are fully georeferenced through different types of georeferencing systems that enables data integration, visualization and analysis of multi geoscience datasets in 2D and 3D environment. A new way of geologic analysis through visualization of virtually all kinds of geoscience datasets is proposed.
The earth resources research and industry can take benefits on this system through better data management and effective geologic visualization that in turn accelerate a better understanding of earth resources. Meanwhile wider geoscience community will benefit from better interaction and data sharing among geoscience fields for accelerating a better understanding of our complex earth.  相似文献   

内蒙古黑鹰山富铁矿床磷灰石稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

聂凤军  江思宏  刘妍 《地球学报》2005,26(5):435-442

笔者首次对内蒙古西部黑鹰山富铁矿床两类铁矿石磷灰石进行了稀土元素含量分析,致密块状铁矿石6件磷灰石样品ΣREE含量变化范围为(14776.86~21313.18)×10-6,LREE/HREE比值为8.31~9.18,δEu为0.37~0.40。相比之下,脉状铁矿石2件磷灰石样品ΣREE含量变化范围为(18143.05~20665.82)×10-6,LREE/HREE比值为9.03~9.18,δEu为0.39。所有8件磷灰石稀土元素分配型式均为一组向右倾斜,并且具有明显铕负异常的曲线。黑鹰山铁矿床中磷灰石的最显著特点是稀土元素含量明显高于国内外同类铁矿床磷灰石,为我国宁芜铁矿床和瑞典基鲁纳铁矿床磷灰石的4~10倍。根据磷灰石样品的地球化学特征,并且结合其他岩(矿)相学特征和钐-钕同位素数据,可以推测,磷灰石的形成作用与海西早期构造-岩浆活动有关,富铁矿床很可能是富碱岩浆热液流体喷溢或上侵定位的产物,成矿(岩)物质主要来自以幔源物质为主的壳-幔混源岩浆房。  相似文献   

衡重式挡土墙土压力的非线性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

宗全兵  戴自航  廖伙木 《岩土工程技术》2005,19(2):55-58

通过对挡土墙土压力非线性分析方法的研究 ,推导出了衡重式挡土墙土压力计算的数解公式 ,并编制了相应的计算程序 ,一般的直线型墙背挡土墙和折线型墙背挡土墙土压力计算均可作为本文计算公式的特例。通过对一折线型墙背重力式挡土墙的土压力计算与实测结果的比较表明 ,由本文公式所得的解与实测结果很接近。  相似文献   

Material Composition and Engineering Characteristics of Red Clay in Guigang, Guangxi     

XiaoMinggui WangJieguang ChenXuejun 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2005,16(1):84-88

Red clay is highly silty clay with red and yellowcolors, formed by the weathering and laterization ocarbonate rocks in hot and wet climate condition(Wiesner, 1999; The Committee of the Handbook oGeological Engineering, 1993). Guigang in Guangxis in a low latitude, sub tropical climate, so its sum mer is long and its winter is short, and heat and pre cipitation are profuse. Carbonate rocks are wideldistributed. Given such a geological environment anweathering conditions, …  相似文献   

侵蚀红壤植被恢复后土壤呼吸日动态及日呼吸速率测定方法比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢锦升杨玉盛  曾宏达杨智杰  黄石德岳辉 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2006,1(2):21-29

采用密闭室红外气体分析仪法（IRGA法）观测了中亚热带红壤侵蚀裸地植被恢复后不同季节土壤呼吸速率的日动态变化，并比较了IRGA法与碱吸收法（AA法）测定的土壤呼吸速率．结果表明：侵蚀裸地植被恢复后土壤呼吸速率日动态呈单峰曲线，与土壤温度的昼夜变化基本一致，最高值一般出现在午后13：00～17：00，最低值出现在凌晨3：00～7：00；植被恢复显著提高了土壤日呼吸速率，但明显降低了土壤呼吸速率日变化幅度；马尾松林对土壤呼吸速率日变化幅度降低程度高于板栗园和百喜草地，且对夏季的降低程度影响最大．而IRGA法和AA法测定的土壤呼吸速率具有显著的幂函数关系，AA法测定的土壤呼吸速率为IRGA法的27．5％～218％，平均为76．2％．当土壤呼吸速率较低时，AA法比IRGA法高估了土壤呼吸速率；反之，AA法则低估了土壤呼吸速率．  相似文献   

酒西盆地青西凹陷下沟组湖相喷流岩稀土元素地球化学特征   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：13  

郑荣才  文华国  高红灿  柯光明 《矿物岩石》2006,26(4):41-47

酒西盆地青西凹陷下白垩统下沟组中广泛发育的湖相“白烟型”喷流岩,为一类富含铁白云石和钠长石的、非常罕见的湖相“白烟型”喷流岩。在喷流岩地质背景、物质组分、岩石学特征研究的基础上,进一步探讨下沟组湖相“白烟型”喷流岩的稀土元素地球化学特征及其与热水沉积环境的关系,并发现下沟组喷流岩具备LREE>HREE的热水沉积建造的基本特点,其高丰度的ΣREE和δC e为正异常而δEu为负异常,虽然有悖于海相喷流岩,但其稀土配分模式与δC e和δEu的异常分布特征与同层位的碱性拉斑玄武岩非常一致,说明下沟组喷流岩与同层位的玄武岩有很强的亲缘关系,从喷流岩REE总量在空间上的分布具有从热水喷口向外逐渐减少的变化趋势显示,可能与湖底热水对流循环有关。  相似文献