用解析信号计算化极磁场   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

秦葆瑚 《物探化探计算技术》1997,19(1):78-82

本文论述了二度磁界面上ＡＳ异常与磁化方向无关的证明，并在较复杂的模型上做进一步试算，通过对湘南一个反磁化的应用实例表明：用ＡＳ异常及对ＡＳ异常积分得出化极磁场的方法有较大推广价值  相似文献   

A comparison between natural and anthropogenic emissions of the reduced sulfur compounds H2S, COS, and CS2 in a tropical industrialized region     

J. Dippell  W. Jaeschke 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,25(3):251-270

Extensive ambient concentration and flux measurements have been performed in the heavily polluted region of Cubatão/Brazil. Substantial contribution of anthropogenic sources to the local reduced sulfur burden has been observed. As a result of this atmospheric sulfur burden average gas exchange between vegetated soils and the atmosphere shows net deposition. Based mainly on own field measurements a local budget for H₂S, COS, and CS₂ has been made up in order to calculate anthropogenic emissions. All major sources and sinks in the chosen atmospheric reservoir (24×20×1 km) have been taken into account. Due to the small reservoir size fluxes across its boundaries are dominant sources and sinks. The differences between outflux and influx therefore account for the unknown anthropogenic emissions which have been determined to be 80±10 (H₂S), 66±15 (COS), and 29±6 Mmol year^-1 (CS₂). Other sources and sinks like natural emissions, chemical conversion, and dry deposition turned out to be of minor importance on a local scale. In fact, inside the investigated reservoir natural emissions were below 0.5% of anthropogenic emissions. Anthropogenic emissions of H₂S, COS, and CS₂ quantified in this work have been compared with global emission estimates for these compounds made by other authors. We conclude that global anthropogenic emissions of reduced sulfur compounds especially of COS and CS₂ are currently under-estimated.  相似文献   

低磁纬度区航磁异常变倾角磁方向转换方法   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

张培琴  赵群友 《物探化探计算技术》1996,18(3):206-214

本文给出了几种适用于低磁纬度区的变倾角磁方向转换方法，在理论模拟及实际资料处理中均获得良好效果。  相似文献   

云南省金沙江流域因灾减产粮食量分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李云辉  贺一梅  杨子生 《山地学报》2002,(Z1)

因灾减产粮食量是衡量农业自然灾害强度的重要指标。本文探索了农业自然灾害因灾减产粮食量测算的思路和方法,具体测算了云南金沙江流域45个县(市、区)1979-2000年农业自然灾害因灾减产粮食量,并分析了该流域因灾减产粮食量的特点和时空分异性。可为因地制宜地制定农业自然灾害防治规划和防灾减灾提供科学依据。  相似文献   

rGO-TiO_2/ASC新型光催化剂用于烟气光氧化脱硝性能研究     

李春虎  杨微微  孙圣楠  郑昱  闫欣  郑思怡  王亮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,44(10):92-97

采用一步溶剂热法制备了活化半焦负载还原氧化石墨烯掺杂二氧化钛新型负载型光催化剂,即rGO-TiO2/ASC。分别考察了高温水汽活化方法和还原氧化石墨烯rGO掺杂量对光催化脱硝性能的影响,并进一步探究光照条件、烟气氧含量和烟气湿度对NO氧化脱除的作用,得出新型负载型光催化剂rGO-TiO2/ASC光催化脱硝过程主要过程。结果表明,5%水汽高温活化半焦ASC的脱硝效率最高,反应4h后可达52%。rGO负载量为8%时,负载型光催化剂rGOTiO2/ASC脱硝性能4h后转化率达70.68%。有无O2对脱硝率影响较大,有无光照对其影响次之。无H2O时,脱硝率呈现先平稳后下降的趋势。新型负载型光催化剂rGO-TiO2/ASC的脱硝过程由光催化活性组分rGO-TiO2/ASC的光催化氧化和载体部分ASC的常规氧化两部分组成。  相似文献   

降阶模型在膜结构风振流固耦合分析中的应用     

孙芳锦  张爱社 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(3):59-64

针对膜结构风振流固耦合计算的强耦合分区法应用降阶模型,将降阶模型应用于耦合迭代运算过程.建立了流体域和结构域的降阶模型,给出了采用降阶模型进行强耦合分区计算的步骤.为了实现强流体域和结构域的强耦合,通过在耦合迭代过程中采用降阶模型的方式获得流体及结构的雅克比行列式,在每一时间步内采用降阶模型计算强耦合求解方法中的流体和...  相似文献   

多宝山铜矿床成矿作用地球化学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhao Yuanyi  Ma Zhihong  Zhong Chongxue 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(1)

多宝山矿床位于区域铜的高背景场中。矿床外围及矿带周围存在有铜的降低场，表明降低场提供部分成矿物质铜是可能的。矿床的硫主要来源于深部。成矿热液钾硅化期为岩浆水，石英绢云母化期为岩浆水与大气降水的混合。矿床元素组合为：Ｃｕ、Ｍｏ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｗ，由矿带向外出现Ｃｕ、Ｍｏ、Ａｇ→Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ的水平分带，由上向下出现Ｓｂ→ＡＳ→Ｚｎ→Ｐｂ→Ａｇ→Ｃｕ→Ａｕ→Ｍｏ→Ｂｉ→Ｗ的轴向分带。最后讨论了矿质沉淀机制以及硫同位素、元素组合、含矿热液、Ｈ、Ｏ同位素、成矿物化条件等成矿作用的演化和动力学机制。  相似文献   

新疆包古图斑岩铜矿磁黄铁矿和毒砂成因及其成矿指示意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李文广  申萍  潘鸿迪  李昌昊  马阁  曹冲 《地质论评》2018,64(6):1447-1471

新疆准噶尔盆地西缘包古图斑岩铜矿是中亚成矿域内首例确认的还原性斑岩铜矿,具有区别于氧化性斑岩铜矿的矿物学特征。包古图斑岩铜矿的成矿闪长岩发育钾硅酸盐蚀变和绢英岩化蚀变及少量青磐岩化蚀变,铜矿化主要集中在钾硅酸盐蚀变阶段和绢英岩化蚀变阶段。钾硅酸盐蚀变和绢英岩化蚀变两阶段发育不同的金属矿物共生组合：前者发育磁黄铁矿,具有黄铜矿+辉钼矿+黄铁矿+磁黄铁矿+钛铁矿+闪锌矿±毒砂组合,黄铁矿主要呈细粒—粗粒五角十二面体,富集Cu而亏损As;后者发育毒砂和碲铋矿物,出现与毒砂共结晶的碲化铋以及不含其他硫化物的独立毒砂脉体,具有辉钼矿+黄铜矿+黄铁矿+毒砂+闪锌矿±碲铋矿物组合,黄铁矿主要呈粗粒立方体,黄铁矿和毒砂中均富集Au+Ag+Te+Bi。钾硅酸盐蚀变和绢英岩化蚀变阶段的硫化物具有不同的组成、结构和成分,反映了绢英岩化蚀变阶段As—Au—Ag—Te—Bi矿化和钾硅酸盐蚀变阶段Cu—Mo—Au—Ag矿化叠加的关系。利用磁黄铁矿和毒砂成分反演了其形成温度和硫逸度,钾化蚀变阶段的温度和硫逸度分别为267~600℃和-1.5~-9.5;绢英岩化蚀变阶段的温度和硫逸度分别为209~325℃和-15.8~-9.7,同时构建了不同阶段的矿物组合相图,结果显示磁黄铁矿的形成和早期低氧逸度流体相关,毒砂的形成与流体温度降低和硫逸度降低相关。同时推断在早阶段Cu—Mo—Au—Ag矿化期和晚阶段As—Au—Ag—Te—Bi矿化期,由于温度和硫逸度存在差异,Cu和As经历了不同的反应沉淀过程。  相似文献   

庐枞盆地及其周缘中三叠世黄马青组含铜岩石类型及特征     

钟华明  陈时亮  吕达  黄昕霞 《安徽地质》2012,(2):84-88

庐枞盆地及其周缘黄马青组系三角洲前缘相沉积,主要含铜岩系由泥岩—砂岩岩组组成,其中主要含铜岩石类型包括:灰绿色、深灰、灰黑、紫黑色等还原色调的粉砂质泥岩或泥质粉砂岩等细颗粒岩类,铜元素含量100×10-6～3600×10-6之间,平均达1051.8×10-6,Ag与Cu具有正相关性。金属矿物以辉铜矿为主,少量黄铜矿,呈星点状分布于岩石微层理中,是在分流间湾还原环境下形成。  相似文献   

An unusual manganese silicate occurrence at the Hoskins mine,Grenfell district,New South Wales     

P. M. Ashley 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):443-456

Stratiform manganese silicate rocks overlie jasper and metabasah in the ?Middle Silurian Hoskins Formation at the Hoskins manganese mine near Grenfell, NSW. Two dominant mineral assemblages occur in the Mn silicate rocks: (1) a “reduced’ assemblage, probably gradational into underlying jasper, containing abundant rhodonite and/or tephroite, plus subordinate carbonates, quartz, hausmannite, spessartine and Ba minerals, and (2) a well‐laminated ‘oxidized’ assemblage rich in red Mn‐rich alkali pyroxene and amphibole, braunite, manganoan pectolite and minor Mn‐rich mica, alkali feldspars, carbonates, quartz and barite. Several Mn silicates implicitly contain trivalent Mn. The Mn silicate rocks are rich in Mn, Ba and Sr, and also contain anomalously high Co, Cu, As and W; oxidized assemblages are alkali‐rich. Bulk compositions and geological setting suggest a submarine volcanic exhalative origin for the precursors of the Mn silicate rocks and jasper. Metamorphism has occurred at upper greenschist facies with original high oxygen fugacity conditions in the exhalative sediments being largely reflected in the resulting assemblages. Although analogues of the reduced Mn silicate rocks are widespread in metamorphosed Mn deposits, equivalents of the oxidized assemblages appear to be particularly uncommon.  相似文献