新型接地体与化学降阻剂的应用          下载免费PDF全文

刘润生  高南虎  杜杰 《山西气象》2004,(3):36-37

介绍了新型接地体与化学长效降阻剂的结构、特性及其在地网施工中根据不同地理环境，不同土壤电阻率，如何正确使用该产品的方法。  相似文献   

基于第二类椭圆积分的子午线弧长公式变换及解算   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

过家春  赵秀侠  徐丽  田劲松  高飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(4):94-98

通过推导,将子午线弧长公式变换为基于第二类椭圆积分的两种形式：“形式Ⅰ”将子午线弧长公式表达为一个有理函数和第二类椭圆积分之和,建立了以大地纬度B为自变量的子午线弧长公式与第二类椭圆积分之间的关系;“形式Ⅱ”给出了以归化纬度μ为自变量、直接利用第二类椭圆积分计算子午线弧长的公式。利用此两种形式的子午线弧长公式,在Matlab中编写程序,调用第二类椭圆积分函数Elliptic E(x, k)计算子午线弧长,精度和计算效率均优于经典算法。对CGCS2000所采用的地球椭球子午线弧长的计算表明,此两种形式的子午线弧长公式建立了子午线弧长公式与第二类椭圆积分的关系,结构简洁,易于展开,一定程度上完善了子午线弧长理论,且便于手工计算及计算机程序实现。  相似文献   

Derived gravity field of the seismogenic upper crust of SE Germany and West Bohemia and its comparison with seismicity   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

J. Švancara  J. Havíř  W. Conrad 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2008,52(4):567-588

The gravity field of the seismogenic upper crust was derived from the Bouguer gravity map by applying the Butterworth high-pass filter in the wave-number domain. The cutoff wavelength of the filter was 110 km, to pass the gravity signals of structures within the 18 km thick seismogenic layer. The derived residual gravity map reveals potential stress concentrating structures, which may cause seismicity provided they lie within the existing zones of weakness. Furthermore we derived a shaded relief map of the horizontal gravity gradient, which highlighted the tectonic lines accompanied by density contrast. The directional analysis of this map shows three dominant strike directions. The most prominent one is “the Hercynian” NW-SE strike direction represented by the Franconian Line, the Gera-Jáchymov Fault Zone and the Elbe Zone. The second dominant strike is the Rhenisch NNE-SSW trending represented by the Upper Rhine Graben Zone, Rheinsberg-Heldburg Line and several Proterozoic volcanic belts in the Teplá-Barrandien Unit. The third pronounced trending of the ENE-WSW direction is represented by the Erzgebirge and Eger Graben gravity low. The N-S trending Rostock-Leipzig-Regensburg Zone (Pritzwalk-Naab Lineament) is not distinctly reflected in the derived gravity maps, although many fault segments have a meridian direction. The relative reactivation potential of some pre-existing fault systems identified in the gravity map was studied with respect to the wide range of the recent stress configuration determined in the West Bohemia/Vogtland region. The resulting diagrams show that the steep NNW-SSE to N-S faults (represented by some segments of the Mariánské Lázně Fault Zone) are oriented favourably for reactivation. On the contrary, the orientation of the ENE-WSW faults limiting the Eger Graben (Litoměřice Fault, etc.) is unfavourable for reactivation for all dip values.  相似文献   

Reduced‐complexity flow routing models for sinuous single‐thread channels: intercomparison with a physically‐based shallow‐water equation model     

A. P. Nicholas 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2009,34(5):641-653

Reduced‐complexity models of fluvial processes use simple rules that neglect much of the underlying governing physics. This approach is justified by the potential to use these models to investigate long‐term and/or fundamental river behaviour. However, little attention has been given to the validity or realism of reduced‐complexity process parameterizations, despite the fact that the assumptions inherent in these approaches may limit the potential for elucidating the behaviour of natural rivers. This study presents two new reduced‐complexity flow routing schemes developed specifically for application in single‐thread rivers. Output from both schemes is compared with that from a more sophisticated model that solves the depth‐averaged shallow water equations. This comparison provides the first demonstration of the potential for deriving realistic predictions of in‐channel flow depth, unit discharge, energy slope and unit stream power using simple flow routing schemes. It also highlights the inadequacy of modelling unit stream power, shear stress or sediment transport capacity as a function of local bed slope, as has been common practice in a number of previous reduced‐complexity models. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Antioxidation Activities of Low-Molecular-Weight Gelatin Hydrolysate Isolated from the Sea Cucumber Stichop us japo nic us     

WANG Jingfeng  WANG Yuming  TANG Qingjuan  WANG Yi  CHANG Yaoguang  ZHAO Qin  XUE Changhu 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,(1):94-98

  相似文献   

Heat flow maintained in ocean basins of great age: investigations in the north-equatorial West Pacific   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

C. R. B. Lister  J. G. Sclater  E. E. Davis  H. Villinger  S. Nagihara 《Geophysical Journal International》1990,102(3):603-628

  相似文献   

Preliminary mineralogical and petrological study of the Ortosa Au–Bi–Te ore deposit: a reduced gold skarn in the northern part of the Rio Narcea Gold Belt, Asturias, Spain     

M. Fuertes-Fuente  A. Martin-Izard  J. G. Nieto  C. Maldonado  A. Varela 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2000,71(2)

The Ortosa deposit (NW Spain) in the northern part of the Rio Narcea Gold Belt (RNGB) is located in the Cantabrian Zone of the Iberian Massif. This zone corresponds to the westernmost exposure of the European Hercynides. The deposit is hosted by marine shales, siltstones, calcareous siltstones and interbedded sandy limestones of the upper part of the Silurian Furada Formation. These rocks are intruded by a main stock and numerous sills and dikes consisting of a reduced, ilmenite-bearing quartz-monzodiorite (Ortosa intrusion). Skarn metasomatism and associated gold mineralization overprinted these sedimentary and igneous rocks, forming endo- and exoskarns.The earliest stage of alteration involved potassium metasomatism from which metasomatic biotite developed in the hornfels around the intrusion. In the endoskarn, the first metasomatic mineral to form is actinolite. Subsequently, quartz, pyroxene (Hd_30–45), and sulfides (mainly arsenopyrite and pyrrhotite) formed, followed by a second generation of amphibole (ferroactinolite and ferrohornblende). The exoskarn is a pyroxene-garnet skarn, which is often banded. The prograde minerals are pyroxene (Hd_10–30) and grossular garnet. The retrograde mineralogy consists of hedenbergite-rich pyroxene (Hd_50–87), amphibole (ferroactinolite–ferrohornblende), and the metallic minerals with minor fluorapatite, K-feldspar, albite, epidote–clinozoisite, vesuvianite and calcite. A final stage of retrograde alteration is characterized by calcite, quartz, and chlorite.Pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite are the more abundant metallic minerals, and löllingite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and sphalerite are present in smaller amounts. The gold occurs as native gold and maldonite, and is accompanied by hedleyite, native bismuth, and bismuthinite. These Au–Bi–Te mineral assemblages occupy cavities and fractures in the arsenopyrite or in the pyrrhotite.Estimated physiochemical conditions of formation based on the composition and stability fields of major calc-silicate and sulfide minerals indicate that the hedenbergite-rich pyroxene and the earliest sulfides (löllingite–pyrrhotite–arsenopyrite) crystallized at temperatures between 470 and 535°C at low log fS₂ between −10 and −6.5 and low log fO₂ of −22. The Ortosa skarns can be included in the reduced gold skarn subtype defined by Meinert (Mineralogical Association of Canada, Quebec city, Que., Canada, 1998, 26,359–414 ).  相似文献   

Tectonometamorphic Cycles in Different Geodynamic Conditions     

Miller Yu V  Dufour MS 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2000,11(4)

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＳｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｏｆｓｐａｔｉａｌａｎｄｔｅｍｐｏｒａｌｒｅｌａ ｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｎｄｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｒｅｓｕｌｔ ｅｄ ,ａｔｔｈｅｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｏｆ 1970ｓ,ｉｎｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｅｃｔｏｎｏｍｅｔａ ｍｏｒｐｈｉｃｃｙｃｌｅｓ (ＴＭＣ)ｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎｅ ａｃｔｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍａｎｄａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｙｉｎｇｅｎｄｏｇｅ…  相似文献   

预还原的Mo-Ni-K/C 催化剂上合成醇的动力学研究(英文)     

李先国  冯丽娟 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(Z1)

基于一种简化的反应网络,导出了描述预还原的ＭｏＮｉＫ／Ｃ 催化剂上合成醇的经验动力学模型。研究结果表明,醇的化学吸附是生成更高一级醇的速度控制步骤（ 如：甲醇的吸附是生成乙醇的速控步骤等） 。生成甲醇、乙醇、丙醇和丁醇的表观活化能分别为４５．００ 、８８ ．１７、４９．９３ 和５６ ．９２ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,高温有利于高级醇（ 指Ｃ２ 或以上醇） ,特别是乙醇的生成。  相似文献   

Consistent DOF reduction of tall steel frames          下载免费PDF全文

Yoshikazu Araki  Masahito Ohno  Isoshi Mukai  Naoki Hashimoto 《地震工程与结构动力学》2017,46(10):1581-1597

This paper presents an energy‐consistent approach for reducing the number of degrees‐of‐freedom (DOFs) in tall steel frames. In the present approach, the moment resistance of beams and columns in each story is represented by the moment resistance of a rotational spring and a beam‐column element, respectively. The shear resistance provided by braces in each story is represented by the shear resistance of a shear spring. Furthermore, the resistance to the overturning moment provided by axial resistance of columns in each story is represented by the moment resistance of a rotational spring. These representations are carried out by achieving the equivalence between the strain energy stored and dissipated in the elements in the full (unreduced) DOF models and the strain energy stored and dissipated in the corresponding elements in the reduced DOF models. The accuracy of the present approach is demonstrated through numerical examples, which compare the results of nonlinear time history analyses obtained using the full and reduced DOF models. In the numerical examples, the response is estimated for 20‐story and 40‐story steel frames with and without buckling‐restraint braces subjected to a suite of near‐fault and far‐fault ground motions. The present approach is useful in estimating the response of tall steel frames having non‐regular member arrangements to a suite of intense ground motions including near‐fault ones, where it is crucial to capture the influence of higher mode effects on collapse mechanisms. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献