粘土水泥固化浆液在某垃圾卫生填埋场防渗帷幕注浆工程中的应用     

周立新 《化工矿产地质》2006,28(4):251-254

城市垃圾卫生填埋场对防渗帷幕注浆的要求较高,单纯的水泥注浆,由于水泥颗粒较粗、水泥浆液凝固时的析水率较高、水泥固结体抗酸稳定性较差,很难满足设计对防渗的要求．采用粘土水泥固化浆液相关性能均能满足垃圾填埋场防渗帷幕的要求。在长沙市垃圾卫生填埋场中应用实践行之有效,为此类帷幕注浆工程提供了一种较好的注浆方法。  相似文献   

生活垃圾对环境的污染评价方法探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

张云  刘长礼  张胜  殷密英  宋淑红  郭根秋 《地球学报》2003,24(4):379-384

生活垃圾对环境的污染，主要表现为垃圾渗滤液对地面水、地下水、土壤等的污染。其污染评价涉及污染物指标、污染物标准值的确定和计算模式的建立等内容。本文在总结现行环境指数评价法的基础上，探讨性地提出一套将基于生活垃圾填埋场环境监测技术标准(CJJ／T3037—95)中涉及地面水、地下水、土壤等的相关监测项和垃圾中的其他常见重要污染物，一并确定出的污染评价指标，再根据相关有毒物急性毒性分级，结合阈限值和部分浸出毒性鉴别标准值等分为5类污染指标。并在污染物的标准值确定后，进行对应于5类污染物的不同数学模式计算，得到5个分类污染指数，再比较判别这5个分类污染指数，选出最大者作为总污染指数的组合型评价垃圾污染的方法。经实例应用分析，该方法对各种污染物数据分布情况的适宜性优于现行其他常用方法。  相似文献   

用石灰粉煤灰稳定煤矸石的初步研究     

贾致荣  赵成泉  鞠泽青  杨若冲 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):909-912

煤矸石是一种特殊的软质粗粒土,在中国堆存达70亿吨,年增加1.5亿吨。若煤矸石用做道路基层材料可行,则有助于减少煤矸石占地,降低污染环境。为此,拟定了10种不同配合比,进行了石灰粉煤灰综合稳定试验,测试了煤矸石混合料的无侧限抗压强度、抗压回弹模量及温缩系数等指标,并进行了分析,得到了石灰粉煤灰比为1：2及二灰含量约为30 %的初步配合比。结果显示煤矸石可以用于低等级道路基层和高等级道路底基层。  相似文献   

城市垃圾的生物处理技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

羊依金  邹长武  张雪乔  丁恒康 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(2):268-272

生物技术是实现城市垃圾无害化和资源化的一种有效手段。重点阐述了城市垃圾生物处趣的基本原理及3种主要的生物处理方法，简要介绍了城市垃圾生物处理方法中的一些新技术及发展趋势，为寻找适合我国国情的垃圾处理技术提供一些参考。  相似文献   

垃圾卫生填埋中的一些岩土工程技术   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

卢应发  陈朱蕾  谢文良  吕志中 《岩土力学》2009,30(1):91-98

垃圾卫生填埋是环境科学的重要研究内容,是一项综合性的研究课题。垃圾卫生填埋场高度和垃圾坝（或坑）深度的确定主要建立在岩土工程的稳定性理论基础上。在垃圾卫生填埋场中主要解决的防渗问题也是利用填埋场地质材料的渗透性质和现行的土工防渗技术,同时利用垃圾自身的物理力学特性解决填埋场排气等问题,而垃圾卫生填埋场的污水必须进行处理。从垃圾填埋场地质材料和垃圾自身的力学特性,结合某市垃圾卫生处理场实例对垃圾卫生填埋场中的一些岩土工程技术进行分析。  相似文献   

Remediation and monitoring of a burning coal refuse bank affecting the Southsea Looproad at Brymbo, North Wales     

D. Nichol  N. P. Tovey 《Engineering Geology》1998,50(3-4):309-318

Southsea Looproad at Brymbo suffers large and varied settlements where the highway crosses a smouldering coal refuse bank. A sudden surge in combustion activity during 1991 resulted in considerable subsidence within the carriageway and posed recurring and persistent difficulties for road safety and highway maintenance. Initial investigations involved subsurface temperature measurements to delimit the hot spots and provide a basis for the design of remedial works. The aim of remediation was to extinguish the migrating fire in the outer loop area and to control the burning throughout the remaining areas. The principal strand of the remediation strategy involved excavating the burning coal refuse, cooling, mixing with pulverized fuel ash and compacting. Supplementary containment measures included limestone-filled cut-off trenches, cementitious grout curtains and impervious clay blankets. The works achieved the design objectives, however, small pockets of smouldering material remained within the inner loop. Subsequent monitoring of the site disclosed two markedly different patterns of temperature response on each side of the road. On the outer rim of the looproad temperature trends were steadily downwards in accordance with expectations and indeed reached ambient temperature within about one year. However, on the inside of the looproad seasonal surges in temperature have been recorded during winter months every year since the completion of the remedial works in 1993. The explanation for this unusual pattern of combustion activity is thought to be related to climatic effects and particularly the combined influence of rainfall, atmospheric pressure, air temperature and wind strength and direction. The relative contribution of these factors remains uncertain. Temperature monitoring continues in order to identify the eventual end of combustion activity and determine the appropriate time to complete reinstatement of the carriageway.  相似文献   

垃圾和粪便快速除臭方法研究     

张兰英  毛世忠  郑松志  刘淑芹  李蓉  赵艳玲 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1998,(4)

研究了城市生活垃圾及粪便混合物中恶臭气体的脱除方法。利用所筛选的高效除臭菌种配成不同比例的菌剂,在自然通气的条件下脱臭,８～１２ｈ便可完全脱臭。脱臭后的干燥混合物经加工可用于制备高效生物有机肥料,具有较高的经济价值和应用价值。  相似文献   

阜新城市垃圾填埋场对地下水污染的研究     

隋淑梅  徐颖  孙健  王亮 《化工矿产地质》2007,29(4):232-236

随着我国城市化的发展,城市生活垃圾产量剧增,垃圾渗滤液对地下水的污染问题已成为当前主要的水环境污染问题。通过对阜新市城市垃圾填埋场地理、地质和气候特征的调查,结合阜新市城市发展现状,分析了阜新市城市垃圾填埋场垃圾成分,渗滤液产生量及渗滤液中污染物的浓度,得出了阜新市城市垃圾填埋场渗滤液中各种污染物污染地下水的源强度。采用数值模拟的方法,对垃圾渗滤液污染地下水的情况进行模拟分析,验证了模拟方法的正确性,并对今后的污染情况进行了预测分析。  相似文献   

应用EIS观测技术圈定垃圾填埋区范围     

尉斌  闫永利  马晓冰  王显祥  王迪 《物探与化探》2012,(5):861-864

应用电法成像观测（EIS）技术对北京通州某垃圾填埋场开展了面积性探测,并采用Quasi—Newton算法对EIS观测资料进行了反演,获取了地下介质电阻率的分布特征。在此基础上,对垃圾填埋范围进行了解释推断。钻孔结果表明,EIS解释结果较为准确地圈定了垃圾填埋的范围。  相似文献   

Soil fertility management strategies on the Jos Plateau: the need for integrating 'empirical' and 'scientific' knowledge in agricultural development     

M W PASQUINI  M J ALEXANDER† 《The Geographical journal》2005,171(2):112-124

Tin mining carried out on the Jos Plateau since the beginning of the last century has disturbed some 320 km² of agricultural land. Formal attempts at reclamation of this land failed, but local farmers have developed a successful informal strategy for reclamation. This paper reports on a study undertaken to comprehend the farmers'informal' approach to soil fertility management. Their soil fertility management practices centre on the use of a complex combination of traditional organic manures and 'modern' inorganic fertilizers that they have developed entirely on the basis of experimentation. A central focus of this paper is therefore the empirical knowledge base of the farmers and an assessment of any underlying scientific explanations for their strategies, including an analysis of their assertion that different brands of NPK fertilizers differ in their nutrient value. This discussion is followed by a consideration of the difficulties in accessing and understanding empirical knowledge. It is concluded that farmers' knowledge and understanding of the values of different fertilizers and manures does have a scientific basis. It is argued that for further agricultural development to take place on the Jos Plateau, there must be synergy between farmers' empirical knowledge (which has led to the development of successful and effective soil fertility management strategies, unlike the attempts of the local 'scientific' communities) and scientific knowledge (which can identify health and environmental hazards which may not be immediately visible to farmers).  相似文献