高应力区破裂岩体回采巷道一次强化支护技术及其应用研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

朱建明  高谦  林新平 《工程地质学报》2002,10(4):400-403

基于对高应力区破裂岩体回采巷道支护 10多年的经验和教训 ,本文首次提出了相对于主次承载区协调作用关系的关键支护技术 ,即一次强化支护技术。该支护技术不仅强调了对于高应力区破裂岩巷道支护时间的及时性 ,支护强度一次到位 ,更重要的是区别于先让后抗、二次支护的指导思想 ;同时 ,一次强化支护技术还详细明确了支护类型、支护结构以及施工工艺。该支护技术在小官庄铁矿高应力区的应用成功 ,表明该支护关键技术是正确的。  相似文献   

Pre‐ and post‐test mathematical modelling of a plan‐asymmetric reinforced concrete frame building     

Peter Fajfar  Matja Dol&#x;ek  Damjan Maru&#x;i&#x;  Aurel Stratan 《地震工程与结构动力学》2006,35(11):1359-1379

Pre‐ and post‐test analyses of the structural response of a three‐storey asymmetric reinforced concrete frame building were performed, aimed at supporting test preparation and performance as well as studying mathematical modelling. The building was designed for gravity loads only. Full‐scale pseudo‐dynamic tests were performed in the ELSA laboratory in Ispra. In the paper the results of initial parametric studies, of the blind pre‐test predictions, and of the post‐test analysis are summarized. In all studies a simple mathematical model, with one‐component member models with concentrated plasticity was employed. The pre‐test analyses were performed using the CANNY program. After the test results became available, the mathematical model was improved using an approach based on a displacement‐controlled analysis. Basically, the same mathematical model was used as in pre‐test analyses, except that the values of some of the parameters were changed. The OpenSees program was employed. Fair agreement between the test and numerical results was obtained. The results prove that relatively simple mathematical models are able to adequately simulate the detailed seismic response of reinforced concrete frame structures to a known ground motion, provided that the input parameters are properly determined. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

云模式中气溶胶物理过程参数化方案研究概述   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

刘校辰  刘奇俊 《气象》2006,32(6):3-12

介绍了大气气溶胶的浓度、气溶胶的谱形等物理性质对云的微物理过程造成的影响以及目前云模式中常用到的一些气溶胶物理过程的体积水、分档等参数化方案，并评述了这些参数化方案各自的特点。提出了在设计气溶胶物理过程参数化方案时需要注意和有待解决的几个问题，建议在设计气溶胶-云相互作用的模式时，要根据不同的研究目的选择合适的参数化方案。  相似文献   

GRAPES模式不同云物理方案对短期气候模拟的影响   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

章建成  刘奇俊 《气象》2006,32(7):3-12

在胡志晋、刘奇俊云物理方案的基础上，研制了GRAPES模式的云降水显式方案。用不同云物理方案开展了短期气候（月尺度）过程的模拟试验，并与地面观测资料和NECP再分析资料进行了对比分析。模拟的结果表明，耦合了云降水显式方案的GRAPES模式较好地模拟出了中国地区降水、温度、云量、长短波辐射的特点和分布规律。气候模拟中冰相过程和暖云过程模拟的降水、温度、云量和辐射差异较大，不同相态的水凝物及其分布对辐射特征有较大的影响，混合相云物理方案的模拟结果与实况更为吻合，应使用混合相云物理方案进行短期气候的模拟。  相似文献   

气象遥感资料变分校准方案改进及应用试验     

万齐林 《气象》2006,32(11):19-24

针对常见气象遥感资料变分校准方案的不足，提出了一个改进方案。该方案不需要将校准参照量插值到遥测资料的格点上，既避免了对稀疏的校正参照量进行客观分析的困难，也避免了校正参照量稀缺区域不准确插值分析带来的不利影响，使遥感资料的整体偏差得到修订的同时，能够更好地保持遥测资料的空间分布形态不变。利用国家卫星气象中心通过9210下发的ATOVS反演产品进行了试验，结果表明改进方案校准效果好；并将校准后的ATOVS反演资料用于Grapes三维变分同化系统，应用试验表明校准后的ATOVS反演资料在三维变分同化系统中具有应用价值。  相似文献   

APPLICATION OF BDA SCHEME IN TYPHOON TRACK PREDICTION     

张根生  费建芳  黄小刚  卢龙 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2006,12(2):179-185

The MM5, which is the PSU/NCAR mesoscale nonhydrostatic limited-area model, and its adjoining modeling system are used in this paper. Taking T106 analysis data as background field the authors generate an optimal initial condition of a typhoon by using two bogus data assimilation schemes, and conduct some numerical simulating experiments. The results of No.9608 typhoon (Gloria) show that the optimal initial field have some dramatic improvements, such as inaccurate position of typhoon center, weaker typhoon circulation and incomplete inner structure of the typhoon, which are caused by shortage of data over the sea. Some improvements have been made in the track forecast. Through several comparing experiments, the initialization optimized by BDA scheme is found to be more reasonable than GFDL scheme and its typhoon track forecast is better.  相似文献   

小波变换上升方案及其在图像融合中的应用     

张锐  邢帅  范建永  姜挺 《测绘学院学报》2006,(5)

介绍了小波变换的上升方案,使用上升方案实现了CDF(Cohen-Daubech ies-Feauwell)(2,2)双正交小波。与传统小波变换相比,基于上升方案的小波变换具有构造简单、运算方便的特点,而且可以根据实际需要构造新的小波。在传统小波图像融合算法的基础上,提出了更为通用的小波变换融合方法,在基于子带的融合过程中体现了高频信息的竞争以及低频信息的协同。这既考虑了如何克服因为待融合影像不同的成像方式带来的块效应,又能方便地根据用户需要改善影像融合质量。  相似文献   

Inter-Comparison of lO-year Precipitation Simulated by Several RCMs for Asia     

冯锦明  符淙斌 《大气科学进展》2006,23(4):531-542

In phase Ⅱ of the Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project （RMIP） for Asia, the regional climate has been simulated for July 1988 through December 1998 by five regional climate models and one global variable resolution model. Comparison of the 10-year simulated precipitation with the observations was carried out. The results show that most models have the capacity to reproduce the basic spatial pattern of precipitation for Asia, and the main rainbelt can be reproduced by most models, but there are distinctions in the location and the intensity. Most models overestimate the precipitation over most continental regions. Interannual variability of the precipitation can also be basically simulated, while differences exist between various models and the observations. The biases in the stream field are important reasons behind the simulation errors of the Regional Climate Models （RCMs）. The cumulus scheme and land surface process have large influences on the precipitation simulation. Generally, the Grell cumulus scheme produces more precipitation than the Kuo scheme.  相似文献   

Evaluation of the Urban Tile in MOSES using Surface Energy Balance Observations     

M. J. Best  C. S. B. Grimmond  Maria Gabriella Villani 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2006,118(3):503-525

The UK Met Office has introduced a new scheme for its urban tile in MOSES 2.2 (Met Office Surface Exchange Scheme version 2.2), which is currently implemented within the operational Met Office weather forecasting model. Here, the performance of the urban tile is evaluated in two urban areas: the historic core of downtown Mexico City and a light industrial site in Vancouver, Canada. The sites differ in terms of building structures and mean building heights. In both cases vegetation cover is less than 5%. The evaluation is based on surface energy balance flux measurements conducted at approximately the blending height, which is the location where the surface scheme passes flux data into the atmospheric model. At both sites, MOSES 2.2 correctly simulates the net radiation, but there are discrepancies in the partitioning of turbulent and storage heat fluxes between predicted and observed values. Of the turbulent fluxes, latent heat fluxes were underpredicted by about one order of magnitude. Multiple model runs revealed MOSES 2.2 to be sensitive to changes in the canopy heat storage and in the ratio between the aerodynamic roughness length and that for heat transfer (temperature). Model performance was optimum with heat capacity values smaller than those generally considered for these sites. The results suggest that the current scheme is probably too simple, and that improvements may be obtained by increasing the complexity of the model.  相似文献   

多目标地球化学勘查样品分析方法配套方案   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

叶家瑜  张蕾 《地质通报》2006,25(6):41-744

对20世纪80年代全国区域化探扫面工作以来各大区、省、市地质实验室所研制的54种元素的不同分析方法进行对比研究,并与国际上所采用的分析方法进行类比,提出了适合中国国情的4套分析配套方案.  相似文献