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101.
岩石Kaiser效应测地应力原理中的若干问题研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
该文通过对几种不同类型岩石的实验研究,提出了关于在围压条件下影响岩石Kaiser效应的若干问题,分析了它们的声发射特征,为深部地应力测量提供了一种新的解决方法。 相似文献
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FREZZOTTI MARIA-LUCE; PECCERILLO ANGELO; ZANON VITTORIO; NIKOGOSIAN IGOR 《Journal of Petrology》2004,45(1):3-26
Quartz-rich xenoliths in lavas and pyroclastic rocks from VulcanoIsland, part of the Aeolian arc, Italy, contain silicic meltinclusions with high SiO2 (7380 wt %) and K2O (36wt %) contents. Two types of inclusions can be distinguishedbased on their time of entrapment and incompatible trace element(ITE) concentrations. One type (late, ITE-enriched inclusions)has trace element characteristics that resemble those of themetamorphic rocks of the Calabro-Peloritano basement of theadjacent mainland. Other inclusions (early, ITE-depleted) havevariable Ba, Rb, Sr and Cs, and low Nb, Zr and rare earth element(REE) contents. Their REE patterns are unfractionated, witha marked positive Eu anomaly. Geochemical modelling suggeststhat the ITE-depleted inclusions cannot be derived from equilibriummelting of Calabro-Peloritano metamorphic rocks. ITE-enrichedinclusions can be modelled by large degrees (>80%) of meltingof basement gneisses and schists, leaving a quartz-rich residuerepresented by the quartz-rich xenoliths. Glass inclusions inquartz-rich xenoliths represent potential contaminants of Aeolianarc magmas. Interaction between calc-alkaline magmas and crustalanatectic melts with a composition similar to the analysed inclusionsmay generate significant enrichment in potassium in the magmas.However, ITE contents of the melt inclusions are comparablewith or lower than those of Vulcano calc-alkaline and potassicrocks. This precludes the possibility that potassic magmas inthe Aeolian arc may originate from calc-alkaline parents throughdifferent degrees of incorporation of crustal melts. KEY WORDS: melt inclusions; crustal anatexis; magma assimilation; xenoliths; Vulcano Island 相似文献
103.
Continental crustal growth and the supercontinental cycle: evidence from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Dawei Hong Jisheng Zhang Tao Wang Shiguang Wang Xilin Xie 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2004,23(5):799
Studies of supercontinental cycle are mainly concentrated on the assembly, breakup and dispersal of supercontinents, and studies of continental crustal growth largely on the growth and loss (recycling) of the crust. These two problems have long been studied separately from each other. The Paleozoic–Mesozoic granites in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt have commonly positive Nd values, implying large-scale continental crustal growth in the Phanerozoic. They coincided temporally and spatially with the Phanerozoic Pangea supercontinental cycle, and overlapped in space with the P-wave high-V anomalies and calculated positions of subducted slabs for the last 180 Ma, all this suggests that the Phanerozoic Laurasia supercontinental assembly was accompanied by large-scale continental crustal growth in central Asia. Based on these observations, this paper proposes that there may be close and original correlations between a supercontinental cycle, continental crustal growth and catastrophic slab avalanches in the mantle. In this model we suggest that rapid continental crustal growth occurred during supercontinent assembly, whereas during supercontinental breakup and dispersal new additions of the crust were balanced by losses, resulting in a steady state system. Supercontinental cycle and continental crustal growth are both governed by changing patterns of mantle convection. 相似文献
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以2000网为例,根据1991~2001年累积的GPS重复观测资料,利用GIPSY软件建立具有1115个测点的地壳运动模型。在此基础上,采用双三次样条函数数值拟合法,模拟出2000网网点相对西安基准站的地壳形变改正值,并给出了效果图。 相似文献
106.
基于通量均衡基准的地壳垂直形变场分析模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据全球通量均衡假说建立了地壳垂直形变场的分析模型,在球面近似下求得了该模型的球谐函数级数解并拟合了两个不同区域的地壳垂直形变场,编绘了等值线图,继而在密切平面坐标系下导出了该模型的Fourier级数解。结果表明,该方法不仅具有几何意义,而且具有一定的地球动力学意义。 相似文献
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