After monetary policy,climate policy: is delegation the key to EU ETS reform?     

G. Grosjean  W. Acworth  C. Flachsland  R. Marschinski 《Climate Policy》2016,16(1):1-25

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基于GPU的并行条件模拟算法及其在储量估算中的应用     

王冰怡  邓维科  余先川 《江苏地质》2016,40(3):507-511

条件模拟是一种计算非常耗时的高精度三维插值算法。针对串行条件模拟算法计算时间过长的问题,提出基于GPU的并行条件模拟算法,并进行储量估算。对条件模拟算法进行并行分析,利用GPU的高度并行性,构建CUDA通用计算开发环境,实现串行条件模拟算法到并行条件模拟算法的转换,使条件模拟算法的时间复杂度从O(n)降至O(logn)。并对西藏甲玛铜矿进行了储量估算。实验结果表明,在安装普通NVIDIA显卡的计算机以及估算精度不下降的情况下,GPU并行条件模拟的计算效率比CPU串行条件模拟的计算效率提高了60倍以上。  相似文献   

我国战略石油储备船概念设计研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

李文龙  谭家华 《海洋工程》2003,21(1):73-77

阐述了建立我国战略石油储备的必要性，对国外石油储备状况及储备方式做了简要介绍。从我国国情出发，提出了80万m^3浮式钢结构储油船方案设计，建立了储油船整船有限元模型，利用全船三维有限元结构分析技术进行了油舱的分舱设计，供超大型储油船设计时参考。  相似文献   

Effects of fisheries on marine ecosystems: a conservationist's perspective   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

Agardy  Tundi 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2000,57(3):761-765

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Mediterranean Marine Reserves: Fish Indices as Tests of Protection Efficiency   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J.-G. Harmelin    F. Bachet  F. Garcia 《Marine Ecology》1995,16(3):233-250

Abstract. The fish assemblages of a strictly protected area and of a neighbouring fished area, located off a Mediterranean urbanized coast (Carry-le-Rouet, France), were compared in order to select the most evident, constant, and easily recorded indices of the 'reserve effect'. Visual censusing was repeated simultaneously at both sites eight time a year during 3 years along four permanent transects layed on shallow rocky bottoms (9–14 m). Overall species richness was 16% higher in the reserve, but differences in average instantaneous richness were only marginally significant. The most contrasting results were shown by the occurrence frequency, abundance, and demographic structure of two types of target species. The type A target species group comprises 16 large meso- and macrocarnivores particularly threatened by spearfishing, including the common nectobenthic sparids Diplodus spp. Type B target species are represented by two small territorial fishes particularly impacted by angling: the serranid Serranus cabrilla and the terminal phase males of the labrid Coris julis . The size structure of Diplodus spp., S. cabrilla , and C.julis subpopulations strongly argues for the role of protected areas as a reservoir of large spawners. Fishing pressure is assumed to modify the social conditions of the C. julis local populations and to induce earlier sex change.  相似文献   

Artificial Marine Micro‐Reserves Networks (AMMRNs): an innovative approach to conserve marine littoral biodiversity and protect endangered species          下载免费PDF全文

José C. García‐Gómez  José M. Guerra‐García  Free Espinosa  Manuel J. Maestre  Georgina Rivera‐Ingraham  Darren Fa  Alexander R. González  Aurora Ruiz‐Tabares  Carlos M. López‐Fé 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(3):259-277

Coastal engineering works, especially the outer breakwaters of ports where environmental conditions are usually good, often constitute new habitats for marine littoral species. Their potential indirect contribution to the regeneration and conservation of protected species opens up a new perspective in protection of marine biodiversity. This is particularly true when these works harbour, as we show here, important reproductive populations of species that are threatened or even in danger of extinction. We provide integrated data on protected marine species in Southern Iberia established on different substrata (quarried dolomitic rocks, concrete cubic blocks, concrete tetrapods and vertical concrete walls) that are used in the construction of artificial levees that could potentially be Artificial Marine Micro‐Reserves (AMMRs). We also present the first evidence of the ‘reserve effect’ in potential AMMRs and we discuss the need for the creation of AMMRs including their effective networking (AMMRNs), supporting data for which has been observed by studying coastal facilities subjected to strict access restrictions (for security reasons, not conservation). These facilities have acted as valuable proxies and, in reality, potentially act as AMMRs, as well as having a role in helping to detect and control invasive species. We discuss the ecological engineering aspects related to the design and type of materials used in coastal constructions with a view to aiding the integration of these into existing coastal ecosystems as well as promoting greater settlement of species and therefore increases in biodiversity. Finally, the environmental implications of AMMRNs within the future implementation strategy of the Water Framework Directive 2000/60 EC are also discussed.  相似文献   

天津大神堂牡蛎礁国家级海洋特别保护区现状及管理对策     

殷小亚  陈海刚  乔延龙  陈亮 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):162-166

天津大神堂是我国北方纬度最高的现代活体牡蛎群聚海域,区域内地质条件特殊,生物多样性丰富,贝类生物与砂质沉积物等环境因素共同构成了独特活牡蛎礁海洋生态系统。近几年来,受海洋开发、环境污染、过度捕捞影响,牡蛎礁区面积逐年减缩小,生物资源持续衰退,2013年经国家海洋局批准建立了天津大神堂牡蛎礁国家级海洋特别保护区。为加强海洋特别保护区建设,本文分析了天津大神堂海洋特别保护区的自然条件和现状,探讨了健全管理体系,完善法律法规制度,加强生态环境监测,构建兼顾生态效益和经济效益的可持续利用新模式等问题,以期为天津大神堂牡蛎礁国家级海洋特别保护区的养护及管理提供参考。  相似文献   

河南省自然保护区信息查询系统设计与实现     

宋轩  孟翠翠  崔剑 《气象与环境科学》2010,33(4):71-74

以MapObjects和Visual Basic为工具开发了河南省自然保护区信息查询系统,该系统具有地图显示、空间查询、模型导入、数据处理、制图输出、表格处理以及办公自动化等7个模块,能够管理复杂的空间数据和非空间数据,并集成了办公自动化功能。该地理信息系统的开发能够促进自然保护区珍稀资源的有效管理和生物多样性的保护,同时也提高了河南省自然保护区管理的信息化水平。  相似文献   

固体矿产资源储量估算系统中垂直断面法的实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵增玉 《地质与勘探》2010,46(3)

首先简要介绍了固体矿产资源储量估算传统几何法-垂直断面法的基本原理,及运用该方法在储量估算系统中实现资源量自动化估算的流程。其次,通过夹石、特高品位、不平行剖面三个方面,说明了储量估算系统实现过程中需要考虑的各种常见的地质复杂情况,并参照国家标准及估算公式,提出了相应的自动化解决方案。最后,以辽宁省海城市福来屯铁矿矿区为例,以北京大学信息地质研究实验室(GSIS)开发的具有自主知识产权的Minesys矿产资源储量估算系统之传统方法估算子系统为平台,实现了垂直断面法自动估算矿石量,并与该矿区的详查报告进行了对比分析,讨论了估算误差的主要来源。  相似文献   

论山东东营、惠民盆地油田水与油气聚集关系   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

李春光 《地质论评》1994,40(4):340-346

山东东营、惠民盆地的油源断裂,即沟通生油岩与非生油岩的同生断裂发育区,出现了油田水的高含盐度分布带。它不仅与已知油气藏的分布相一致,而且水的含盐度异常值与石油储量之间呈正相关。笔者以东辛、现河庄和临商油田为例,分析了油田水与油气藏形成的成因和伴生关系,还用相关曲线定量预测了盆地新区石油地质储量,并经钻探证实其可靠性。  相似文献