渤海湾盆地深部有利储层发育的主控因素   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

蒋凌志  牛嘉玉  张庆昌  徐国民  孟元林  肖丽华 《地质论评》2009,55(1):73-78

本文主要从沉积、成岩方面及与之相关的因素来分析渤海湾盆地深部有利储层发育的主控因素。研究认为,除了沉积作用外,低地温梯度、高沉积速率、高加热速率、高生烃强度和异常压力等因素影响了成岩作用的进程和强度,对深部储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙的形成产生积极的作用,造成了中部黄骅坳陷深层相对高孔高渗储层发育层段多,物性好,而东部辽河坳陷次之,西部冀中坳陷最差。  相似文献   

大型凹陷向斜区油气倒灌式成藏——以松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶杨油层为例   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘宗堡  付晓飞  吕延防  付广  庞磊 《地质论评》2009,55(5):685-692

三肇凹陷扶杨油层为典型大型凹陷向斜区油气倒灌式成藏,利用300条地震剖面、825口井曲线、11口井岩芯和探评井试油资料对扶杨油层断层特征及运动期次、油气下排深度、储层沉积特征等油气成藏主控因素综合研究表明：T2断层受控于基底断层、下部火山口、斜向拉张和伸展量差异四种因素具有平面密集成带、剖面“似花状”组合特征,且油气成藏期活动的油源断层多数为断层密集带边界断层;理论计算超压驱动油气下排深度和实际油底包络面统计扶杨油层含油厚度约为200m;重矿物分析扶杨油层主要受北部拜泉—青冈和西南保康物源影响,两物源在徐家围子地区交汇后向东流出;沉积微相揭示扶杨油层发育向上逐渐退积的河控浅水三角洲沉积体系,顶部为三角洲前缘亚相,中—下部为三角洲分流平原亚相,其中扶Ⅰ7—扶Ⅱ1小层为水退最大期,是油气富集主要层位。明水组末期青山口组源岩达到生油高峰,油气在超压作用下沿开启的断层密集带边界断层幕式下排后沿两侧上升盘河道砂体做短距离侧向运移,即断层密集带两侧地垒或断阶块为油气富集区,而断层密集带内多为地堑式组合,不利于油气聚集,在成藏模式指导下刻画出47个油气富集目标区,为松辽盆地北部扶杨油层下一步的勘探与开发指明了方向。  相似文献   

复杂储层识别的地震反演方法及其在塔木察格盆地的应用          下载免费PDF全文

陈显森  孙山  张正和  龙江南 《地质科学》2009,44(2):700-706

随着油气藏勘探开发程度的加深,准确识别复杂储层变得愈发重要,地震反演已成为储层预测的核心技术.本文对蒙占国塔木察格盆地南部凹陷1 800 km²地震资料进行波阻抗反演研究,研究工作包括测井曲线的标准化校正、地质框架模型的准确建立及其它反演参数的正确选取.波阻抗反演结果为研究沉积相划分、砂体空问展布的认识提供了可靠依据,在一定程度上解决了该区主要日的层南屯组沉积物源多、相变快和在地震剖面上无法追踪的问题.  相似文献   

两行根数辅助的SLR单站定轨     

梁智鹏  刘承志  范存波  孙明国 《天文学报》2012,53(2):137-144

单站测距资料定轨的困难限制了漫反射SLR(Satellite Laser Ranging)测距资料的应用.为此,提出利用两行根数模拟多站SLR测距资料作为辅助,实现单站SLR测距资料定轨的方法.该方法对卫星Ajisai单站SLR测距资料定轨并生成5 d预报轨道,误差小于40 m,实现利用单站测距资料的轨道改进,验证了方法的可行性.  相似文献   

The transformation between τ and TCB for deep space missions under IAU resolutions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xue-Mei Deng 《天体物理学报》2012,(6):703-712

  相似文献   

基于岩心室应力应变和不确定度分析的致密储层氦孔隙度测量方法          下载免费PDF全文

韩学辉  张浩  毛新军  徐登辉  郭慧英  江佳洋  罗兴平  王振林  刘智桢  李靖  罗振 《地球物理学报》2021,64(1):289-297

致密油气层的物性(孔隙度和渗透率)较差.针对致密储层,目前常用的氦气法孔隙度测量方法存在两个不足:器壁压变性参数G定义不明确;膨胀前压力设置普遍偏小.本次基于氦气法孔隙度测量装置岩心室的应力应变力学分析和不确定度理论分析,开发了一种面向致密储层的氦孔隙度测量方法.本次提出的方法给出了器壁压变性参数G的解析式,并基于G的解析式推导出了新的孔隙度计算公式,将刻度系数减少到1个,简化了刻度过程.其次,基于不确定度理论得到的孔隙度测量不确定度表明:氦气法测量致密储层孔隙度的膨胀前压力大于2 MPa基本可以将孔隙度绝对误差控制在0.5%以内.与高压压汞法孔隙度测量结果对比发现,该方法测量孔隙度的相对偏差在14%以内,远低于常规氦气法测量孔隙度的相对偏差(50%).  相似文献   

Brazilian vs. Paraguayan streams: Differences in water quality in a cross-border subtropical region     

《Limnologica》2021

Monitoring programs are among the first steps to develop robust management strategies, especially in international transboundary waters. Understanding how water quality parameters are impacted by different types of land use promotes a baseline for stakeholders to define the best governance for the management of water resources. Seeking to provide this type of information, we sampled 24 streams – 12 in Brazil and 12 in Paraguay – in February, April, July, September, and November 2019. We determined water quality parameters, grouped into three categories: morphometric, physical and chemical, and nutrients. We explored differences in water quality parameters between countries, and over a one-year sampling. We also tested whether Brazilian and Paraguayan streams are impacted by agriculture, urbanization, and forest cover. Finally, we performed a partial RDA to test the influence of land use on water quality parameters and controlled spatial autocorrelation by including spatial variables (dbMEM) as a condition. Most of the water quality parameters showed significant differences between countries; only turbidity, and pH, presented significant differences between countries and sampling periods, and only water temperature varied significantly along the year. We did not find evidence that different types of land use are causing physical and chemical variance in Brazilian and Paraguayan streams (R² = 0.06, p = 0.68). In conclusion, the results evidenced that the main differences in the water quality parameters occur between countries. Based on the results, transboundary governance can use these data to implement integrated water resources management cooperation.  相似文献   

A morphological investigation of marine transgression in estuaries     

Ian Townend  Zeng Zhou  Leicheng Guo  Giovanni Coco 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(3):626-641

The landscape setting of estuaries varies widely and is an important aspect of determining how they evolve. This paper focusses on alluvial estuaries in river valleys and how they respond to sea level rise. We examine the implications of marine transgression, as a response to sea level rise, where the estuary moves upwards and landwards to maintain its position in the tidal frame (so-called stratigraphic rollover). Here we encapsulate such kinematic movement of the estuary morphology using a ‘morphokinematic’ model, to assess the potential response to sea level rise and sediment supply. The model of the estuary form includes a single convergent channel, intertidal and surrounding floodplains (the valley) and allows the relative importance of the space available for deposition of sediments, the accommodation space, to be investigated as a function of rates of sea level rise and sediment supply. The transgression of the system is determined using a sediment mass balance, taking account of any supply from the river and marine environment. Model results confirm that the transgression distance, measured as the distance the entity moves landward, varies in proportion to the change in accommodation space, which mainly depends on the floodplain area. As the size of the floodplain reduces, the transgression distance is less and the system becomes much more sensitive to changes in the rate of sea level rise or changes in sediment supply. The greater demand for sediment when a floodplain is present results in greater cannibalization of the estuary form (i.e. greater landward movement) to meet the sediment demand. When the floodplain is disconnected from the estuary, the synergistic relationship is lost and the accommodation space increases. The capacity for restoration will depend on the availability of sediment and the prevailing rate of sea level rise.  相似文献   

Role of reservoir regulation and groundwater feedback in a simulated ground-soil-vegetation continuum: A long-term regional scale analysis     

Jianhui Wei  Ningpeng Dong  Benjamin Fersch  Joël Arnault  Sven Wagner  Patrick Laux  Zhenyu Zhang  Qianya Yang  Chuanguo Yang  Shasha Shang  Lu Gao  Zhongbo Yu  Harald Kunstmann 《水文研究》2021,35(8):e14341

The regional terrestrial water cycle is strongly altered by human activities. Among them, reservoir regulation is a way to spatially and temporally allocate water resources in a basin for multi-purposes. However, it is still not sufficiently understood how reservoir regulation modifies the regional terrestrial- and subsequently, the atmospheric water cycle. To address this question, the representation of reservoir regulation into the terrestrial component of fully coupled regional Earth system models is required. In this study, an existing process-based reservoir network module is implemented into NOAH-HMS, that is, the terrestrial component of an atmospheric–hydrologic modelling system, namely, the WRF-HMS. It allows to quantitatively differentiate role of reservoir regulation and of groundwater feedback in a simulated ground-soil-vegetation continuum. Our study focuses on the Poyang Lake basin, where the largest freshwater lake of China and reservoirs of different sizes are located. As compared to streamflow observations, the newly extended NOAH-HMS slightly improves the streamflow and streamflow duration curves simulation for the Poyang Lake basin for the period 1979–1986. The inclusion of reservoir regulation leads to major changes in the simulated groundwater recharges and evaporation from reservoirs at local scale, but has minor effects on the simulated soil moisture and surface runoff at basin scale. The performed groundwater feedback sensitivity analysis shows that the strength of the groundwater feedback is not altered by the consideration of reservoir regulation. Furthermore, both reservoir regulation and groundwater feedback modify the partitioning of the simulated evapotranspiration, thus affecting the atmospheric water cycle in the Poyang Lake region. This finding motivates future research with our extended fully coupled atmospheric–hydrologic modelling system by the community.  相似文献   

广州城市交通系统与空间格局互动影响研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

毛蒋兴  闫小培 《地理与地理信息科学》2004,20(6):76-80

该文在评述国内外相关研究的基础上,阐释城市交通系统与空间格局之间的互动影响关系。对广州城市交通系统与空间格局之间的互动影响关系的研究结果表明：广州城市交通系统的发展对空间格局的形成与发展有引导作用;城市空间格局的变化会产生反馈作用,客观上影响着交通系统的空间布局,两者之间存在—个互动反馈作用环。  相似文献