全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18110篇 |
免费 | 3626篇 |
国内免费 | 4002篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 832篇 |
大气科学 | 1848篇 |
地球物理 | 4739篇 |
地质学 | 10759篇 |
海洋学 | 3157篇 |
天文学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 1218篇 |
自然地理 | 3114篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 107篇 |
2023年 | 239篇 |
2022年 | 523篇 |
2021年 | 764篇 |
2020年 | 743篇 |
2019年 | 868篇 |
2018年 | 720篇 |
2017年 | 807篇 |
2016年 | 768篇 |
2015年 | 873篇 |
2014年 | 1186篇 |
2013年 | 1383篇 |
2012年 | 1094篇 |
2011年 | 1232篇 |
2010年 | 1125篇 |
2009年 | 1176篇 |
2008年 | 1183篇 |
2007年 | 1196篇 |
2006年 | 1281篇 |
2005年 | 1049篇 |
2004年 | 1004篇 |
2003年 | 904篇 |
2002年 | 769篇 |
2001年 | 671篇 |
2000年 | 613篇 |
1999年 | 541篇 |
1998年 | 470篇 |
1997年 | 425篇 |
1996年 | 361篇 |
1995年 | 326篇 |
1994年 | 278篇 |
1993年 | 225篇 |
1992年 | 164篇 |
1991年 | 128篇 |
1990年 | 96篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 56篇 |
1987年 | 44篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
991.
Adopting the quasi-three-dimensional (Quasi-3D) numerical method to optimize the anti-freeze design parameters of an underground pipeline usually involves heavy numerical calculations. Here, the fitting formulae between the safe conveyance distance (SCD) of a water pipeline and six influencing factors are established based on the lowest water temperature (LWT) along the pipeline axis direction. With reference to the current widely used anti-freeze design approaches for underground pipelines in seasonally frozen areas, this paper first analyzes the feasibility of applying the maximum frozen penetration (MFP) instead of the mean annual ground surface temperature (MAGST) and soil water content (SWC) to calculate the SCD. The results show that the SCD depends on the buried depth if the MFP is fixed and the variation of the MAGST and SWC combination does not significantly change the SCD. A comprehensive formula for the SCD is established based on the relationships between the SCD and several primary influencing factors and the interaction among them. This formula involves five easy-to-access parameters: the MFP, buried depth, pipeline diameter, flow velocity, and inlet water temperature. A comparison between the analytical method and the numerical results based on the Quasi-3D method indicates that the two methods are in good agreement overall. The analytic method can be used to optimize the anti-freeze design parameters of underground water pipelines in seasonally frozen areas under the condition of a 1.5 safety coefficient. 相似文献
992.
Reed is one of the most frequent and dominant species in wetlands all over the world, with common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) as the most widely distributed species. In many wetlands, P. australis plays a highly ambivalent role. On the one hand, in many wetlands it purifies wastewater, provides habitat for numerous species, and is a potentially valuable raw material, while on the other hand it is an invasive species which expands aggressively, prevents fishing, blocks ditches and waterways, and builds monospecies stands. This paper uses the eutrophic reed-swamp of Wuliangsuhai Lake in Inner Mongolia, northern China, as a case to present the multiple benefits of regular reed cutting. The reed area and aboveground biomass production are calculated based on field data. Combined with data about water and reed nutrient content, the impact of reed cutting on the lake nutrient budget (N and P) is investigated. Currently, at this lake around 100,000 tons of reed are harvested in winter annually, removing 16% and 8% of the total nitrogen and phosphorus influx, respectively. Harvesting all available winter reed could increase the nutrient removal rates to 48% and 24%, respectively. We also consider the effects of summer harvesting, in which reed biomass removal could overcompensate for the nutrient influx but could potentially reduce reed regrowth. 相似文献
993.
继在南极中山站建成我国南极首个永久性验潮站后,2012年1月在南极长城站又建成了我国南极第二个永久性验潮站。通过对长城站验潮站相关数据进行分析处理,得到了验潮基准系统的水准网平差结果和验潮仪零点标定结果,以及长城站附近海域海洋潮汐170个分潮的调和常数,并据此进行了潮汐预报,同时分析了长城站潮汐余水位的变化特征,探讨了利用附近的Antarctic Base Prat验潮站的余水位改正长城站潮汐预报的可行性,结果表明使用Antarctic Base Prat验潮站余水位改正长城站潮汐预报,可以显著提高长城站验潮站潮汐预报的精度,余水位改正后2014时段的潮汐预报中误差为±3.42 cm,明显好于改正前的预报中误差±10.43 cm。 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
依据薄片、压汞、扫描电镜、物性分析及油水驱替实验资料,对吴仓堡地区三角洲前缘亚相长6厚层砂岩储层的岩石学特征、孔渗特征、孔隙结构特征、成岩作用、微观渗流特征等进行深入研究,分析影响储层储集性能的主控因素。结果表明,受东北物源控制的长6厚层砂岩储层具有成分成熟度中等、结构成熟度较好的特点,储集空间主要为残余粒间孔和粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔,为典型中低孔、特低渗储集层;储层储集性能主要受沉积微相和成岩作用控制。对储层发育影响最大的成岩期位于中成岩A期,中等压实-粘土膜胶结残余粒间孔发育成岩相和弱压实-残余粒间孔+溶蚀孔隙发育成岩相是最有利储层发育的成岩相带。根据微观渗流特征,可划分出4种驱油类型,微观孔隙结构比宏观物性更能反映储层的本质特征。 相似文献
997.
Pore water and earth pressures acting on retaining structures are investigated using an efficient coastal double-layered excavation model to determine offshore excavation responses to groundwater fluctuations outside foundation pits. Total pore water pressure includes excess pore water pressure (due to groundwater fluctuations) and steady pore water pressure (due to steady seepage) determined using one-dimensional consolidation theory of double-layered soil and one-dimensional steady-state flow theory, respectively. Rankine's active and passive earth pressures are obtained from pore water pressure. This method is applicable to arbitrary groundwater fluctuation conditions. How physical parameters affect pore water pressure is numerically investigated using examples, demonstrating the method's practicality for calculating pore water and earth pressures. 相似文献
998.
This article investigates the influence of dimensions of a settling column on the settling mode and the settling rate. End conditions of the settling stage in the hindered settling were also analyzed. It was found that the settling mode in a column with a smaller diameter tends to be consolidation settling. The effect of a settling column wall decreases with increasing column diameter, and it can be ignored provided the column diameter is larger than 14.5 centimeters. For the difference in initial water content, the settling behavior of the slurry develops a different sensitivity to the diameter effect. The influence of column diameter reduces as the initial water content of the slurry becomes higher. It is suggested that the internal diameter of the column used in a sedimentation experiment should be 14.5 centimeters. 相似文献
999.
东濮凹陷北部盐湖相膏盐岩极其发育,膏盐岩对烃源岩性质及生烃特征的影响研究薄弱。采用地质与地球化学相结合途径,探讨了含膏盐岩层系烃源岩特性及其成烃演化规律。结果表明,盐区与无盐区烃源岩的特性有很大差异,北部盐湖相含盐区深灰色、褐色等暗色页岩有机质丰度一般大于15%,有机质类型以Ⅱ1型和Ⅰ型为主,是区内主要的优质烃源岩;南部淡水湖相无盐区主要发育有利生气的Ⅱ—Ⅲ型干酪根,反映东濮凹陷烃源岩的质量及生烃潜能与膏盐岩的发育密切相关。观察到膏盐岩影响烃源岩的成烃演化进程,当膏盐层厚度为50 m时,生油窗的范围显著增加;随着盐岩厚度(>50 m)的增加,湿气窗的范围也逐渐增加;当膏盐岩厚度约400 m时,生油窗范围开始减小,湿气窗的范围仍有增加趋势。膏盐岩对烃源岩“生油气窗”的影响是基于其较高的热导率属性,通过影响地温场而实现。以地质解剖为依据,建立了文留地区含膏盐岩层系烃源岩成烃演化模式。东濮凹陷含膏盐岩层系烃源岩的演化特征对该凹陷及同类含膏盐岩盆地油气勘探具有重要指示意义。 相似文献
1000.
SHAN Xin YU Xinghe Peter ?CLIFT LI Yalong JIN Lin SU Dongxu DU Yonghui ZHOU Jinsong HAN Xiaoqin 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):268-285