松辽盆地北部宋站-尚家地区断裂发育特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林铁锋  施立志  王卓卓  马永义 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(2):165-170

根据研究区基础地质资料,结合地震解释,研究了工区断裂的分布特征,发现断裂在平面上呈条带状分布。深、浅层展布方向具有一致性,主要以近南北向(尚家工区内)和北西向(宋站工区内)断层为主,近东西向断层最少;纵向上,发现断裂在T2(泉头组顶部)层发育最多,T3(登娄库组顶部)层最少。研究认为本区断裂发育分为早期、中期、晚期以及长期继承性发育这四个时期,其中以中、晚期断裂最为发育。分析表明本区断裂对油气藏的形成明显具有控制作用,控制了本区局部构造(断块)的发育,形成一系列构造油气藏、构造-岩性油气藏。断裂在活动时期可以直接作为油气运移的输导体,为油气的运移提供良好的时空配置;另一方面,断裂在封闭时期可以对储层形成侧向封堵,对油气起到了很好的保存作用。本文对研究区大量地震剖面进行了对比分析,发现由于反向正断层的侧向封堵作用,有利于该区油气的保存,对油气成藏明显具有控制作用。  相似文献   

太阳能海水淡化技术   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

苏润西 《海洋技术学报》2002,21(4):27-32

文章论述应用太阳能集热和太阳能光伏发电系统进行蒸馏淡化和膜法淡化的海水淡化方法。与传统动力源和热源相比 ,太阳能具有安全、环保等优点 ,将太阳能采集与脱盐工艺两个系统结合是一种可持续发展的海水淡化技术  相似文献   

Environmental flow assessment in a lake-marsh system with reverse seasonal hydrological patterns     

Jinglan Qin  Xin-an Yin  Xintian Qiu  Hongrui Liu  Enze Zhang  Yuanyuan Sun 《水文研究》2021,35(5):e14224

Environmental flow (e-flow) assessment is essential for the ecological protection and restoration of lake-marsh systems. Previous studies on e-flow assessment for lake-marsh systems focused on lake-marsh systems with natural seasonal hydrological patterns (i.e., low water level in winter and high water level in summer). However, they have not considered lake-marsh systems with reverse seasonal hydrological patterns (i.e., high water level in winter and low water level in summer). The reverse seasonal hydrological patterns impose seriously negative impacts on waterbirds, because the hydrological patterns could lead to limited plant germination in spring and massive plant death in summer, leaving few plants available as food for waterbirds in winter, and could consequently reduce the sheltering and forageable areas for waterbirds. This study took Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve in China as the study area. Based on the habitat requirements of waterbirds, the sheltering and forageable areas for waterbirds under different water-depth and aquatic plant distribution scenarios were calculated. By exploring the impacts of reverse seasonal hydrological processes on waterbird habitats, we determined the necessary e-flows for lake-marsh systems with reverse seasonal hydrological patterns to meet the needs of waterbird habitat. The results showed that the water level of Hongze Lake should be controlled to 13.0–13.1 m in March, 12.5–12.6 m in July, and 12.9–13.0 m in October, which can meet the needs of waterbirds for both shelter and foraging.  相似文献   

循环荷载作用下岩石劈裂结构面剪切力学特性演化与影响因素研究     

尹敬涵  崔臻  盛谦  陈健  张茂础 《岩土力学》2023,44(1):109-118

基于现有结构面剪切力学特性研究中对简单几何形态结构面研究多,天然形态结构面研究少,力学性质演化研究多,几何形态演化研究少的研究现状,通过巴西劈裂试验制备近天然形态岩石结构面,并采用模拟材料批量复制劈裂结构面试样的方法,开展循环荷载作用下岩石劈裂结构面的剪切力学特性演化规律与影响因素研究,分析法向应力、循环剪切次数、岩壁强度以及结构面粗糙度对循环剪切作用下岩体结构面力学特性和形貌特征的影响。最终通过在黏着摩擦理论-Barton经验公式中引入与循环剪切次数Nd有关的负指数假定劣化参数,提出了岩体结构面循环剪切强度公式。研究结果表明：法向应力、岩壁强度、结构面粗糙度越大,结构面的最大剪应力越大;法向应力、循环剪切次数、结构面粗糙度越大,岩壁强度越小,则归一化粗糙度参数越小。提出的循环剪切强度公式较好地验证了试验结果,可为工程安全设计提供理论参考。  相似文献   

笏山矿难应急救援钻孔施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

杜兵建  周兢  肖明国  孙红波  李红叶 《探矿工程》2021,48(S1):195-199

2021年笏山矿难钻孔救援是我国钻孔救援成功的典型案例。由于地层坚硬且裂隙发育,导致钻孔易偏斜且易发生卡钻事故,针对这一特殊情况采用潜孔锤空气泡沫钻进及螺杆马达纠偏等钻进工艺,成功完成了小口径生命保障孔钻探救援任务,同时本文也对生命保障孔、排水孔和大口径救生孔钻探救援技术进行了总结,对今后开展钻孔救援工作提出有待改进的问题和建议。  相似文献   

浅析《G PS 测量原理与应用》的“逆向思维”教学     

常亮  朱卫东  冯贵平 《全球定位系统》2015,(3):91-93

讨论了近年来在《G PS测量原理与应用》课程教学中对“逆向思维”教学方法的初步认识,列举了几个“逆向思维”教学实例,总结了课程教学中存在的一些问题,并提出了今后的改进方法。  相似文献   

Calculation of flow distribution in air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field by simplifying air flow model     

Shuqing HAO  Hongwei HUANG  Kun YIN. Department of Geotechnical Engineering  Tongji University  Shanghai  China. College of Construction Engineering  Jilin University  Changchun  China 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(2):190-195

By simplifying the characters in the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field, the authors used air dynamics and fluid mechanics to calculate the air distribution in the bit and obtained an equation of flow distribution with a unique resolution. This study will provide help for making certain the bit parameters of the bit structure effectively and study the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field character deeply.  相似文献   

Calculation of flow distribution in air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field by simplifying air flow model     

Shuqing HAO  Hongwei HUANG  Kun YIN 《世界地质(英文版)》2007,10(2)

By simplifying the characters in the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field, the authors used air dynamics and fluid mechanics to calculate the air distribution in the bit and obtained an equation of flow distribution with a unique resolution. This study will provide help for making certain the bit parameters of the bit structure effectively and study the air reverse circulation bit interior fluid field character deeply.  相似文献   

GCF系列冲击反循环工程钻机的研制          下载免费PDF全文

宋金亭姜光忍  石清荣 《探矿工程》2001,(5):29-29,31

介绍了GCF系列冲击反循环工程钻机的研制概况以及主要技术参数、性能特点、生产试验情况等。  相似文献   

从屏幕色到印刷的转换方法     

朱元泓 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1995,(2)

从屏幕色到印刷的转换方法朱元泓。是，人们感到头痛的是屏。的效果。为了达到理想的印刷色土要进行多次重复尝试（从修改荧光屏，浪费材料，特别是多色地图电子复制设计Ａ屏幕色转换为印刷色的新方法，即逆解组纶堡方ｄ值修正法，并说明两种方法可达到的精度。ｊ色通过红...  相似文献