应用数字航道航标信息提高航标测绘效率     

袁鹏 《地理空间信息》2019,17(4):69-70,I0003

通过研究"数字航道"动态监测平台中航标的各项信息与航标测绘数据的关联性,实现航标数据共享,优化现阶段航道维护性中航标测绘的工作方式和流程,从而实现利用数字航道航标信息提升航道测绘工作效率和质量,降低航道维护测量成本。  相似文献   

广西的玻璃陨石及其裂变径迹年龄     

陈世益 《南方国土资源》1996,(3)

近年来，在广西靖西、百色、博白、贵港等地先后发现了玻璃陨石，使得该物体的陨落地点从海南和广东雷州半岛地区向北推至广西北回归线附近。经采用裂变径迹法对靖西玻璃陨石作年龄测定，它陨落至今的年龄为０．７３７Ｍａ。其年龄值与我国琼雷地区以及印支地区、菲律宾、澳大利亚等地的玻璃陨石大致相同，同属亚澳散布区撞击事件的产物。由于亚澳散布区的玻璃陨石被公认为第四纪中更新世初期的事件地层学标志物，可据此划分中更新统和下更新统的地层界线  相似文献   

改进的邻近四点法建筑物多边形化简算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

连超  李成名  殷勇  郭沛沛 《测绘科学》2016,41(2):26-29,75

针对应用邻近四点法化简建筑物多边形时因实际数据的复杂性及该算法的不完善出现的效率下降和准确性降低问题,该文提出了一种基于邻近四点法建筑物多边形化简的改进算法。该方法排除了冗余点的干扰,避免运算耗时;细化了基本处理单元的分类,避免遗漏特殊结构类型基本处理单元的处理;对建筑物多边形进行了分类及实时标记,以达到在同时考虑基本处理单元和建筑物多边形的情况下实现建筑物多边形化简的目的。实验结果表明:此改进算法更加实用化,且提高了建筑物多边形化简的效率和准确性。  相似文献   

The influence of troughs and crests of ripple marks on the structure of subtidal benthic assemblages around rocky reefs     

F. Barros  A. J. Underwood  P. Archambault 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2004,60(4):781-790

This study tested the hypothesis that the small-scale topography caused by ripples in sediment would affect benthic macrofaunal assemblages. Ripple marks were measured and macrofauna and sediments were sampled near to and far from subtidal rocky reefs at two sites. Ripples were significantly wider and taller close to than far from reefs. Sediment grain-size was significantly different between crests and troughs. Microtopography clearly influenced the structure of the benthic macrofaunal assemblages in three of the four locations (and 8 of the 12 sites) examined. Numbers of taxa of the benthic macrofaunal assemblages and almost all individual taxa analysed showed significant greater abundances in troughs than in crests. The results strongly support the model that benthic macrofauna are affected by locally varying hydrodynamic environments produced by ripple-beds. These, in turn, were influenced by their proximity to a reef. Models about passive transport of the macrofauna by water-movement and active movements of the fauna are discussed. Furthermore, it appeared that there was a relationship between spatial variability of the macrofaunal assemblages and size of ripples. It is suggested that microtopography should be considered in experimental designs when patterns of distribution of benthic organisms are being evaluated.  相似文献   

控制流水波痕的外部地质作用     

蔡雄飞 《海洋地质前沿》2003,19(4):17-19

流水波痕可以广泛发育在不同的海、陆相环境中。对流水波痕的研究不能仅仅注意沉积作用方面，更要注意作用于流水波痕的外部条件。  相似文献   

高速铁路精密控制测量技术   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

王锡和 《地理空间信息》2010,8(1):127-130

说明了高速铁路精密控制测量技术体系的总体框架、主要内容、技术特点、建网方法以及工程应用。并简要提出高速铁路精密控制测量技术需求及要深入研究的方向。  相似文献   

论冰川颤痕     

王乃昂  刘啸  程弘毅  牛震敏  孟楠  李孟  苏贤保  杨丹 《冰川冻土》2022,44(4):1319-1336

颤痕是冰川作用地区由冰川携带岩屑做周期性或间歇性运动在冰床基岩和冰碛石表面形成的新月形或弧形破裂形态,特征尺度一般不大于1 m。其主要形成机制类似Riedel构造模式中的（R）剪切破裂和（T）拉张破裂,且遵循脆性破裂原理。根据国内外文献报道和野外考察,从术语学角度将冰川颤痕分为狭义和广义两种。广义冰川颤痕,包括曲锥形擦口（狭义颤痕）、半月形裂口、新月形凿口、新月形裂纹和新月形断口5种。测量统计结果显示,23组新月形断口的排列间距,KS和JB检验均符合正态和伽玛分布（置信度95%）,与岩石节理（破裂）的间距特征一致;25组新月形凿口和35组新月形裂纹的排列间距,KS检验符合正态分布和伽玛分布,JB检验不符合正态分布（置信度95%）。证明颤痕在空间分布上大体保持相等的破裂间距,基本符合饱和模式理论。颤痕的定向性、成组特征具有明确的环境意义,与擦痕、擦面的地貌组合是重要的冰川遗迹判别标志。缺少冰蚀地貌组合的孤立“颤痕”,不具有指示冰川作用的价值。近年报道的山东鲁山没有“颤痕”等冰川遗迹。  相似文献   

个旧高松矿田高峰山—驼峰山勘查区层间氧化矿成矿规律及控矿模式探讨          下载免费PDF全文

周政江  范柱国  张宗鹏 《地质找矿论丛》2023,38(2):129-138

个旧锡矿高松矿田层间氧化矿形态可分为缓倾斜矿体和陡倾斜矿体,其受断裂破碎带、层间剥离带、层间破碎带控制,分布于岩体外接触带的中三叠统个旧组层间破碎带中;矿床一般产出于中三叠统个旧组卡房段的T₂g₁⁶、T₂g₁⁵层中。本文综合分析研究区内控矿因素和成矿规律,并结合前人研究资料,归纳了研究区的地质、地球物理和地球化学找矿标志,构建了“三位一体”成矿模式和找矿模型,对于个旧锡矿区开采工作具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

陕西白河黄石板铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志     

谈乐  张瑞  杨本昭 《江苏地质》2023,47(1):13-22

陕西白河黄石板铅锌矿位于南秦岭镇（安）旬（阳）古生代沉积盆地南缘东部,区内已发现并探明的数量众多的铅锌矿床（点）多数产自泥盆系沉积盆地中,仅个别产自志留系。以志留系具代表性的黄石板铅锌矿床为研究对象,结合研究区以往的铅锌矿研究成果,认为志留系铅锌矿床主要产自梅子垭组粉砂质千枚岩与热水沉积岩接触部位的硅钙面,受区域断裂及次级断裂控制明显,热水沉积形成的钠长石岩为铅锌的富集提供了条件。通过对研究区地质特征、控矿条件及找矿标志的初步分析,为研究区寻找同类型铅锌矿床提供参考。  相似文献   

Operationalizing measurement of forest degradation: Identification and quantification of charcoal production in tropical dry forests using very high resolution satellite imagery     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2015

Quantification of forest degradation in monitoring and reporting as well as in historic baselines is among the most challenging tasks in national REDD+ strategies. However, a recently introduced option is to base monitoring systems on subnational conditions such as prevalent degradation activities. In Tanzania, charcoal production is considered a major cause of forest degradation, but is challenging to quantify due to sub-canopy biomass loss, remote production sites and illegal trade. We studied two charcoal production sites in dry Miombo woodland representing open woodland conditions near human settlements and remote forest with nearly closed canopies. Supervised classification and adaptive thresholding were applied on a pansharpened QuickBird (QB) image to detect kiln burn marks (KBMs). Supervised classification showed reasonable detection accuracy in the remote forest site only, while adaptive thresholding was found acceptable at both locations. We used supervised classification and manual digitizing for KBM delineation and found acceptable delineation accuracy at both sites with RMSEs of 25–32% compared to ground measurements. Regression of charcoal production on KBM area delineated from QB resulted in R²s of 0.86–0.88 with cross-validation RMSE ranging from 2.22 to 2.29 Mg charcoal per kiln. This study demonstrates, how locally calibrated remote sensing techniques may be used to identify and delineate charcoal production sites for estimation of charcoal production and associated extraction of woody biomass.  相似文献