华南沿海现代海平面变动和新构造运动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈伟光  丁丽青 《热带地理》1995,15(3):252-257

近３０年验潮资料的年变速率的估算结果表明，华南沿海平均以１￣１．２ｍｍ／ａ速率抬升。新构造运动使各个不同岸段相对的海平面变动有如下差异：珠江三角洲和雷琼地区东海岸的海平面抬升速率明显超过１ｍｍ／ａ，闽东、粤东沿海则小于１ｍｍ／ａ，甚至呈下降趋势，局部岸段（如台湾海峡西岸）因海洋水文影响其上升速率也较大。  相似文献   

西北内陆平原水资源开发引起的区域水文效应及其对环境的影响   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

范锡朋 《地理学报》1991,(4)

内陆平原水资源主要的赋存形式是河流-含水层系统。无论是开发利用河水,还是开采地下水,都将引起区域性的水文效应——地下水位大幅度波动、泉水衰竭和水质恶化。在水资源开发条件下,人工绿洲与天然绿洲之间的水源分配是彼长此消的,防止生态环境退化的要义在于:从宏观上合理配置水源,并可靠地预测其可能引起的区域水文效应,防患于未然。  相似文献   

环境湍流作用下的烟云抬升数值模式     

周颖  曹文俊 《南京气象学院学报》1992,15(1):124-130

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Greenhouse warming over Indian sub-continent     

M. Lal  B. Bhaskaran 《Journal of Earth System Science》1992,101(1):13-25

A hierarchy of climate models have been developed and applied to the problem of doubling the CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere. Currently available general circulation models include the most complete treatment of the global wanning and are capable of providing changes in several of the meteorological parameters in time scales of half a century or even more. Much skill is gradually being achieved now for future climate simulations. In this paper, we have attempted to describe the response of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Climate Community Model (NCAR CCM), whose performance for northern hemispheric climate simulations was reported to be very satisfactory to Indian region. The seasonal (winter and summer) changes in surface temperature, rainfall and soil moisture expected over the Indian sub-continent due to doubling of CO₂ in the atmosphere as inferred from model output statistics are discussed. A probable scenario for sea level rise along the Indian coastline by the year 2030 AD as a result of ocean water’s expansion due to global warming is outlined. These projections should not be treated as predictions of what is going to happen over the Indian sub-continent. Rather, they merely illustrate to what extent we might be affected by the future climate change.  相似文献   

An Innovative Method of Model Integration to Forecast Spatial Patterns of Shoreline Change: A Case Study of Nags Head,North Carolina*     

Richard C. Daniels 《The Professional geographer》1996,48(2):195-209

Many coastal erosion models are designed to be used at transects or discrete points but they produce valid results only for locations that meet a set of well-defined criteria. Results obtained from these models are difficult to generalize, since adjoining areas may not meet these requirements. In this paper, a GIS-based methodology is described for combining the results from two two-dimensional coastal erosion models and a three-dimensional static inundation model to forecast the possible response of a coastline to several alternative sea level rise scenarios. These shoreline forecasts are unique in that they integrate results obtained from several different models and allow graphical representations of these alternative future shorelines to be produced. Coastal planners may use these integrated shoreline forecasts to assess the possible impact of sea level rise on a given region. To demonstrate this methodology a case study was conducted for Nags Head, North Carolina.  相似文献   

海平面上升对长江三角洲和苏北滨海平原海岸侵蚀的可能影响   总被引：33，自引：5，他引：33  

季子修  蒋目巽 《地理学报》1993,48(6):516-526

本区海岸现有30％的岸段为侵蚀海岸,海平面上升将使海岸侵蚀加剧。海平面上升因素在海岸侵蚀诸因素中的比重较国外同类研究结论偏小,这与本区海岸的特殊演变原因有关。海平面上升通过潮流、波浪和风暴潮作用增强,海岸潮滩和湿地损失,岸滩消浪和抗冲能力减小等途径引起海岸侵蚀加剧。其结果是,侵蚀岸段扩大,淤涨岸段减少甚至转为侵蚀,潮间带宽度变窄,坡度加大,从而使沿岸海堤等挡潮工程的标准要相应提高。  相似文献   

海平面上升对长江三角洲及邻近地区的影响   总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19  

朱季文  季子修 《地理科学》1994,14(2):109-117

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渤海西岸平原海平面上升危害性评估   总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14  

韩慕康  三村信男 《地理学报》1994,49(2):107-116

本文按照ＩＰＣＣ第三工作组海岸管理小组拟定的国际共同研究大纲与方法，在对渤海西岸平原海平面上升的危害性进行评估时，应用ＴＭ遥感影像与地理信息系统，由土地利用类型、海岸蚀积动态叠加１─６ｍ等高线编制成环境地形图，再与地面形变图等辅助图件对照分析，预测海平面上升对环境和社会经济的危害。  相似文献   

论环境湍流对烟气抬升的作用     

杜曙明  李宗恺 《气象学报》1994,52(4):470-476

考虑环境湍流对烟气抬升具有增强烟气夹卷和促进烟气与环境空气间动、热量交换的双重作用，导出了中性层结条件下热烟气浮升的轨迹方程，并且无需对抬升的截止作任何假设，导得了理论的终极抬升公式。经与国内外烟气抬升实测资料对比，发现这些结果与实况基本一致。  相似文献   

全球地缘政治格局演变的动力机制——基于变量与变量关系的解析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘大庆  白玲  张宏  郗笃刚  焦昆  吴斌 《地理研究》2018,37(2):391-403

纵观全球地缘政治格局演变的历史进程,格局的转换总是伴随着大国的兴衰交替、力量的分化与组合和权利的失衡与平衡,规律性的现象是不变的动力机制所致,这种机制对当今全球地缘政治格局的发展与演化依然有着重要作用和深远影响。采用一种机制的视角,以机制及机制间的变量关系解析为主要途径,来研究全球地缘政治格局演变的动力机制。将全球地缘政治格局演变的动力机制划分为一个核心机制、两个子机制和两个辅助机制。其中,力量结构的变化是全球地缘政治格局演变的重要标志,将其确定为演变的核心机制。大国兴衰和大国地缘战略关系的质变是引起力量结构变化的根本原因,将二者确定为核心机制的子机制。资源地缘政治和地缘文化是全球地缘政治格局演变的重要影响,将其作为辅助机制进行研究。在全球地缘政治格局演变的分机制研究的基础上,通过建立分机制间的耦合关系,得到全球地缘政治格局演变的动力机制。  相似文献