基于岩体精细化描述的围岩分类及力学参数概率分布特征分析     

申艳军  徐光黎  杨更社 《岩土力学》2014,299(2):565-572

针对目前水电站地下厂房工程中不同围岩分类方法存在评价结果不一致、围岩力学参数存在室内试验值与实际情况不吻合的现象,现推荐采用岩体精细化描述体系对围岩岩体结构进行定量化评价。将常用围岩分类方法(RMR、Q、RMi、GSI、BQ、HC)评价指标予以归纳分组,并通过各组内不同指标对比分析获得围岩分类方法中的基础评价指标。以大岗山水电站主厂房某区段为分析对象,采取现场岩体精细化地质素描与后期数据挖掘、拟合相结合方法,并依据评价指标间的关联关系,获得了基础、非基础评价指标的分布概型及对应参数,实现对该段围岩岩体精细化描述认知;基于精细化描述结果,应用Monte Carlo法生成符合各评价指标分布概型的大量随机数,而后参照各分类方法评价思路与评分流程,得到评价指标在各分类方法对应的大量随机评分值,通过归纳统计获得不同围岩分类方法评价结果的分布概型;基于各围岩分类方法评价结果与力学参数值之间的关联关系实现对力学参数概率特征分析。该分析方法与思路可为类似工程围岩质量及力学参数的精确确定提供一定借鉴,并可为实现围岩支护极限状态设计提供必要的原始参数支持。  相似文献   

热液金矿床围岩蚀变特征及其与金矿化的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄诚  张德会  和成忠 《物探与化探》2014,(2):278-283,288

热液金矿床总是伴随着围岩蚀变,研究围岩蚀变对金矿勘查具有重要意义。总结不同类型热液金矿发现,与热液金矿密切相关的围岩蚀变主要有硅化、钾长石化、钠长石化、碳酸盐化、绿泥石化、绢英岩化等;重点分析讨论了硅化、钾长石化、钠长石化、碳酸盐化的特征、形成机理及其与金矿化之间密切关联的内在原因,同时也对热液金矿蚀变的分带性进行了讨论。  相似文献   

花山岩画开裂岩体声波测试与分析     

张新鹏  ;严绍军  ;黄志义  ;董庆贺  ;喻媛  ;彭鹏程  ;朱秋平 《物探与化探》2014,(5):1085-1089

阐述了声波测试的方法和过程,通过在岩体中声波的传播速度,建立开裂岩体厚度与劣化程度的数学模型。结果表明,开裂岩体厚度小于30 mm时,强度损失较大;开裂岩体厚度大于30 mm时,强度基本保持不变,为今后花山岩画的保护提供科学可靠的理论依据。  相似文献   

Thermal simulation of basic volcanic fluid influence on different source rocks     

Jiyan Li  Xuanlong Shan  Zhe Sun  Xiaoting Xie  Yu Ren 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(2):168-172

Based on thermal simulation experiment, interactions between volcanic fluids and source rocks were studied. Gas generations in the dry system and fluid system under different temperatures were analyzed. The results showed that the various types of source rocks are similar in composition, containing gaseous C1-C5 hydrocarbons, H2 and CO2 whose gas yields increase with increasing temperature. The gas yield of source rocks of type I is the high- est, followed by type II, and that of source rocks of type III is the lowest, indicating that the yield of hydrocarbon gases is related to their hydrocarbon generating potential. Although the generating potential of type III is the lowest, it can still be regarded as a useful gas source when it is buried deeply enough. The basic volcanic fluid restrains the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons in different types of source rocks, but promotes the generation of inorganic gases.  相似文献   

Sedimentary Characteristics and Models of Paleo-salt Lake During Paleocene and Eocene in the Jiangling Depression of Central China     

WANG Chunlian  LIU Chenglin  XU Haiming  YU Xiaocan  XIE Tengxiao  ZHENG Yinghe 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):253-253

正1 Sedimentary Characteristics of Paleo-salt Lake In early sedimentary stages of Shashi formation,because of drought climate and the concentration of lake,a set of salt strata of hundreds of meters is developed in the tension  相似文献   

Provenance and Paleogeography of the Late Cretaceous Mengyejing Formation,Simao Basin,Southeastern Tibetan Plateau     

WANG Licheng  LIU Chenglin  GAO Xiang  ZHANG Hua 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):255-256

正The Mengyejing potash salt deposit(MPSD)is the only pre-Quaternary potash salt deposit in China.The MPSD is located in the southern Simao Basin,southeastern Tibetan Plateau.The MPSD,along with rock salts and clastic rocks,  相似文献   

New Evidence for Genesis of the Zoige Carbonate-Siliceous-Pelitic Rock Type Uranium Deposit in Southern Qinling: Discovery and Significance of the 64 Ma Intrusions     

SONG Hao  ZHANG Chengjiang  NI Shijun  XU Zhengqi  and HUANG Changhua 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1757-1769

The carbonaceous-siliceous-argillitic rock type uranium deposit in the Zoige area is located in the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, and has gained much attention of many geologists and ore deposit experts due to its scale, high grade and abundant associated ores. Because of the insufficient reliable dating of intrusive rocks, the relationship between mineralization and the magmatic activities is still unknown. In order to study this key scientific issue and the ore-forming processes of the Zoige uranium ore field, the LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of magmatic rocks was obtained:64.08±0.59 Ma for the granite-prophyry and ~200 Ma for the dolerite. U-Pb dating results of uraninite from the Zoige uranium ore field are mainly concentrated on ~90 Ma and ~60 Ma. According to LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating, the ages for the dolerite, porphyry granite and granodiorite are 200 Ma, 64.08 Ma approximately and 226.5-200.88 Ma, respectively. This indicates that the mineralization has close relationship with activities of the intermediate-acidic magma. The ages of the granite porphyry are consistent with those uraninite U-Pb dating results achieved by previous studies, which reflects the magmatic and ore-forming event during the later Yanshanian. Based on the data from previous researches, the ore bodies in the Zoige uranium ore field can be divided into two categories:the single uranium type and the uranium with polymetal mineralization type. The former formed at late Cretaceous(about 90 Ma), while the latter, closely related to the granite porphyry, formed at early Paleogene(about 60 Ma). And apart from ore forming elemental uranium, the latter is often associated with polymetallic elements, such as molybdenum, nickel, zinc, etc.  相似文献   

青岛青山湾-垭口变沉积岩岩石地球化学特征及其物质来源          下载免费PDF全文

韩宗珠  陈筱林  许红  周瑶琪  李敏  张贺  徐翠玲 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(3):400-407

青岛青山湾—垭口出露一套浅变质的海相陆缘碎屑沉积岩,上覆岩浆锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(118.9±3.3)Ma,成熟度较低,与中新生代造山带砂岩类似。稀土元素球粒陨石化标准配分曲线均为轻稀土明显富集的右倾型,表明,研究区碎屑岩具有相同的物源区和构造背景,与活动陆缘的稀土元素配分曲线非常接近。Ce具弱的负异常,指示碎屑岩为大陆边缘海相成因,(La/Ce)N(PAAS)表明陆缘碎屑物质对该区碎屑岩有明显的贡献。主微量元素构造环境判别图解表明,研究区碎屑岩具有活动陆缘和大陆岛弧的特征,经历了相对简单的沉积演化过程;结合稀土元素配分曲线的特征,该区碎屑岩更可能是活动大陆边缘沉积形成。主微量元素分析揭示研究区碎屑岩物源富长英质岩石,镁铁质岩石作为物源也参与到成岩过程中。  相似文献   

茶尖岭矿区M28异常分布区银多金属矿源条件浅析     

孙雪峰  曹希英  关晓军  齐文斌 《吉林地质》2014,(1):41-44

茶尖岭矿区M28异常分布区银多金属矿的形成与燕山期中酸性浅成岩浆岩有空间、成因联系,属于浅成热液矿床中的矽卡岩型成因。银多金属的成矿是热液活动、构造作用的产物,根据地层中元素的初始含量及矿源岩来阐明该异常分布区银多金属矿源条件。初步分析认为,板岩类及闪长玢岩为M28异常分布区的矿源岩,该异常分布区地层中银多金属元素的初始含量较高,该异常分布区银多金属成矿的矿源条件比较好。  相似文献   

河南省侵入岩构造单元的划分及其特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭松民  ;李振国  ;王令全  ;李文智  ;付治国 《矿产与地质》2014,(3):264-271

河南省岩浆活动显示多期活动的特征,侵入岩较发育,占全省基岩出露面积的23.5%以上,岩石类型齐全,与其有成生联系的矿产资源丰富。文章参考潜力评价全国构造侵入岩带的总体划分方案,结合河南省岩浆岩分布特征、岩石类型、岩石组合及岩浆岩的演化规律,划分出2个构造侵入岩省、5个构造侵入岩带、12个构造侵入岩亚带、进一步划分出22个构造侵入岩段,并对其基本特征及与成矿关系进行总结。  相似文献