川西南周公山及邻区下二叠统碳酸盐岩成岩作用对储集性的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

冯仁蔚  王兴志  张帆  庞艳君 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(3):223-229

川西南周公山及邻区下二叠统的中-低孔、中-低渗碳酸盐岩储层的储集空间以次生成因的溶孔、溶洞和构造裂缝为主.研究认为,多世代方解石胶结、化学充填作用以及埋藏期的压实(溶)作用是孔隙很难得到保存的主要原因;同生-准同生期的混合水云化作用和表生期、埋藏期的流体溶蚀作用则产生了大量的次生溶孔、洞,使储层的孔渗性得到明显的改善;构造破裂作用可以产生新的储集空间,还影响各储集体之间及单一储集体内部空隙的连通.成岩相分为混合水云化-溶蚀-破裂相、溶蚀-胶结相和胶结-压实-压溶相.各种成岩作用的叠加形成了现今下二叠统油气储层的分布格局.  相似文献   

玄武岩柱状节理成因性状研究及其对岩体质量的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈旭  许模  康小兵  魏云杰 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(3):260-263

峨眉山玄武岩中普遍发育柱状节理,表现为岩体破碎不完整,其明显受各种原生构造、表生改造、构造的影响.文章结合拟建的西南某水电工程对玄武岩柱状成因分析及性状研究,进一步研究其对岩体质量的影响.  相似文献   

遥感技术在地质找矿中的应用及发展前景   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

耿新霞  杨建民  张玉君  姚佛军 《地质找矿论丛》2008,23(2):89-93,139

遥感技术作为矿产勘查的一种手段应用于找矿,并取得了一定成就.遥感技术的直接应用是蚀变遥感信息的提取,遥感技术的间接应用包括地质构造信息、植被的光谱特征及矿床改造信息等方面.遥感找矿具有很大的发展前景的领域主要有:高光谱数据、数据融合技术、3S的紧密结合、计算机技术的发展.  相似文献   

Magnetite-Fluorite Rock: A New Rock Type of Hot Water Sedimentation     

XU Shaokang  XIA Xuehui  YUAN Congjian  WANG Bingquan  YAN Fei  YAN Shengxian  ZHENG Xingquan 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(4)

The new type hot water sedimentary rock - magnetite-fluorite rock occurs as quasi-layers inflat parts of contact zones between rock body and strata in Bamiaushan of Changshan County,Zhejiang Province, China. The main mineral assemblage is fluorite magnetite cassiterite. The rockshows typical laminated structure and obvious mosaic texture. Its formation temperature is between123℃-160℃, averaging at 142℃. The major chemical composition of the rock includes CaF2, SiO2,Al2O3, FeO, and Fe2O3; the high-content microelement association includes W, Sn, Be, Rb, Sr, S, andCl; and the total content of REE is low (∑REE between 35.34x10-6-38.35x10-6), showing LREEenrichment type of distribution pattern. Diagenesis: driven by the tectonic stress, the formation waterheated in the deep strata had moved along the fissures or fractures in strata and had extractedcomponents from the strata on the way, and finally stagnated in the flat parts of contact zones betweenrock body and strata. With drop in temperature, magnetite and fluorite were separated from the hotwater and precipitated alternately, forming this hot water sedimentary rock with new typemineralogical composition, typical laminated structure, obvious mosaic texture and sub-horizontaloccurrence. The characteristics of the new type mineralogical composition, sedimentary tectonicenvironment and chemical composition are different from that of the well-known traditionalhydrothermai sedimentary rocks.  相似文献   

Origin of Oils in “Subtle pools” in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China     

Li Sumei  Jiang Zhengxue  Liu Keyu  Qiu Guiqiang  Gao Yongjin 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(1):184-196

Subtle traps or oil pools have become an important exploration play in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, east China. Despite recent successes in exploration, the formation mechanisms of subtle traps are still not well understood. The majority of subtle oil pools in the Dongying Depression are developed in the middle interval of the Es3 Member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation with the subtle traps being primarily of lenticular basin-floor turbidite sands encompassed in mudstones. Oil in the subtle traps was previously thought to have migrated directly from the surrounding source rocks of the same formation （Es3）. Detailed geochemical investigation of 41 oils and 41 rock samples from the depression now indicates that the oils from the subtle traps cannot be correlated well with the surrounding Es3 source rocks, which are characterized by high Pr/ Ph （〉1）, low Gammacerane/C30hopane, representing a freshwater lacustrine setting. In contrast the oils features low Pr/Ph （〈1） and relatively high Gammacerane content, showing a genetic affinity with the underlying Es4 source rocks, which also have the same qualities, indicating a brackish lacustrine setting. Oils in the Es3 subtle traps are probably derived from mixed sources with the contribution from the upper Es4 source rocks predominating. Therefore unconventional oil migration and accumulation mechanisms need to be invoked to explain the pooling of oils from the ES4 source rocks, which probably came through a thick low interval of the Es3 source rocks with no apparent structural or stratigraphic pathways. We suggest that the subtle oil migration pathway probably plays an important role here. This finding may have significant implications for future exploration and the remaining resource evaluation in the Dongying Depression.  相似文献   

流变学:构造地质学和地球动力学的支柱学科   总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6  

嵇少丞  钟大赉  许志琴  夏斌 《大地构造与成矿学》2008,32(3)

地球是一动态系统,其各层圈的构造运动归根到底就是多矿物复合岩石在各种物理条件(例如,温度、围压、差应力、应变速率、应变方式等)下和化学环境(例如,氧逸度和水含量)中的形变。流变学作为研究岩石力学性质和变形行为的科学,现已成为地球动力学和构造地质学的支柱学科。本文对国际上近年来岩石流变学的最新进展做些扼要的介绍,呼吁中国固体地学界加强流变学的研究,做出经得起时间淘洗、实践检验的原创性成果来,使中国的构造地质学研究迈进国际先进的行列。  相似文献   

山西沁水盆地煤层气定向井钻井工艺   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴天毅  陈宝义 《吉林地质》2008,27(1)

山西沁水盆地蕴藏着丰富的煤层气资源,采用定向井开采煤层气具有开采成本低、煤层气产量高的优点。本文结合山西省沁水县名水村的工程实例,介绍了定向井的钻井工艺,总结了施工经验,对类似工程具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

科技进步与金属矿产资源供应——兼论我国可持续发展的资源基础     

王瑞廷  佘岳峰  任小华 《矿产与地质》2008,22(6):570-574

科技进步为金属矿产资源的勘查开发、获取供应提供理论指导和技术支持,并在很大程度上决定着地矿产业的可持续发展。在21世纪绿色矿业的崛起和新的循环经济模式下矿业文明的振兴更是离不开现代科学技术,二者相辅相成,这对巩固我国可持续发展的资源基础意义重大。对于我国的资源开发供应,资源保障是前提基础,科学技术是方法手段,环境效益是发展目标,三者应协同推进,不可偏废。  相似文献   

基于ET技术的水权分配     

王晓燕  杨翠巧  谷媛媛  朱红玉 《地下水》2008,30(5):58-61

通过研究减少蒸腾蒸发（ET）,来达到“真实”节水,以馆陶县为例,通过计算馆陶县ET值,利用ET技术进行水权分配。为以后馆陶县水资源开发利用和保护提供理论数据,对水资源的可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

刘家坪铜—锌矿区古火山机构特征及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

李辉 《甘肃地质》2008,(3):27-35

刘家坪黄铁矿型块状硫化物铜-锌矿床是一个面临闭坑的矿山。对矿区刘家坪组火山岩机构的研究,将是进一步寻找矿体的关键。通过野外地质调查及对刘家坪铜-锌矿区刘家坪组火山岩系的岩石矿物组合和结构构造、岩石化学成分、稀土元素地球化学特征的研究,初步确定了矿区古火山机构及其岩相构造的基本特征,建立了火山岩层序、喷发旋回和喷发类型。  相似文献