全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1200篇 |
免费 | 348篇 |
国内免费 | 451篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 16篇 |
大气科学 | 66篇 |
地球物理 | 196篇 |
地质学 | 995篇 |
海洋学 | 314篇 |
天文学 | 12篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
自然地理 | 335篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 47篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 61篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 62篇 |
2014年 | 128篇 |
2013年 | 94篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 76篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 122篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 77篇 |
2006年 | 98篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1999条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Lutz Nasdala Wolfgang Hofmeister Nicholas Norberg James M. Martinson Fernando Corfu Wolfgang Dörr Sandra L. Kamo Allen K. Kennedy Andreas Kronz Peter W. Reiners Dirk Frei Jan Kosler Yusheng Wan Jens Götze Tobias Häger Alfred Kröner John W. Valley 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2008,32(3):247-265
We introduce and propose zircon M257 as a future reference material for the determination of zircon U‐Pb ages by means of secondary ion mass spectrometry. This light brownish, flawless, cut gemstone specimen from Sri Lanka weighed 5.14 g (25.7 carats). Zircon M257 has TIMS‐determined, mean isotopic ratios (2s uncertainties) of 0.09100 ± 0.00003 for 206pb/238U and 0.7392 ± 0.0003 for 207pb/235U. Its 206pb/238U age is 561.3 ± 0.3 Ma (unweighted mean, uncertainty quoted at the 95% confidence level); the U‐Pb system is concordant within uncertainty of decay constants. Zircon M257 contains ~ 840 μg g?1 U (Th/U ~ 0.27). The material exhibits remarkably low heterogeneity, with a virtual absence of any internal textures even in cathodoluminescence images. The uniform, moderate degree of radiation damage (estimated from the expansion of unit‐cell parameters, broadening of Raman spectral parameters and density) corresponds well, within the “Sri Lankan trends”, with actinide concentrations, U‐Pb age, and the calculated alpha fluence of 1.66 × 1018 g?1. This, and a (U+Th)/He age of 419 ± 9 Ma (2s), enables us to exclude any unusual thermal history or heat treatment, which could potentially have affected the retention of radiogenic Pb. The oxygen isotope ratio of this zircon is 13.9%o VSMOW suggesting a metamorphic genesis in a marble or calc‐silicate skarn. 相似文献
42.
西藏扎布耶盐田盐渍土的改性配比试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据盐渍土的物理化学性质,采用掺入不同比例石灰或水泥的方法进行改性处理。经击实、抗剪和抗压强度试验结果表明,盐渍土掺入石灰或水泥改性后,混合料的最大干密度、最优含水率、强度指标等均有增加,特别是内聚力迅速增长。研究表明,盐渍土混合料的性状得到了明显改善,改性后的混合料可用于修建盐田埝堤类相关工程。 相似文献
43.
Definition and measurement of salinity in salt lakes 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Salinity is the most important chemical attribute of athalassic salt lakes. Even so, some confusion persists of what salinity means and how to measure it. For sal lakes, salinity is best defined as the sum total of all ion concentrations, or total ion concentration. Ideally, it is recommended that salinities be expressed on a mass per mass basis and as ppt (parts per thousand). Direct measurements of salinity can only be derived from full ionic analyses. Indirect measurements can be derived by determinations of density, conductivity, freezing point depression and total dissolved solids or matter. 相似文献
44.
新疆第四纪盐类矿产的形成和控制因素——兼论“高山深盆”成盐模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据袁见齐教授“高山深盆”成盐模式,探讨新疆天山对第四纪盐类矿床的形成和控制作用,阐述了天山地貌、气候、水文特征与盐类矿产的分布规律和特征。认为“高山深盆”并非一定是四周环山的深盆,可以是某一高山与其间深盆或两侧盆地的有机组合。高山的屏障作用造成了垂直的气候分带,在潮湿多雨的山区利于成盐组份的析出并迁移到干旱少雨的闭流深盆中,形成盐类矿床。 相似文献
45.
The zooplankton of two salt ponds at Aveiro was studied to evaluate its density and diversity. Samples were collected biweekly from the salt ponds Esmolas and Tanoeiras. Samples were first separated into Holoplankton (Copepoda, nauplii,Acartia, Ostracoda and Anostraca) and Meroplankton (Mollusca, Insecta, annelidan larvae and Ichthyoplankton). The Holoplankton was mainly composed of:Acartia tonsa, Acartia sp.,Eurytemora velox, Artemia sp., and harpacticoids and calanoids. In both salt ponds, species diversity was identical, but total zooplankton density was higher in the Tanoeiras salt pond, probably because its physical and chemical characteristics allowed the development of stable communities. 相似文献
46.
47.
M. Hamami 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1271-1292
The work presented in this paper comes as part of a research program dealing with the thermomechanical behaviour of rock salt.
It aims to study laboratory and in-situ long-term behaviour by means of creep tests with deviator and temperature changes. The laboratory results, using a triaxial
multi-stages creep tests, highlighted the strain hardening character of rock salt. Furthermore, the in-situ results, using a borehole dilatometer multi-step creep test, have shown that the drilling is carried out in a weakly stressed
pillar. The interpretation of the laboratory results, using the J.LEMAITRE law, did not indicate full agreement with all the
test results. As a result a ‘double’ J.LEMAITRE model, which takes into account a double strain hardening variable, has been
put forward. The validation of this model on the laboratory creep tests is very satisfactory. Furthermore, the activation
energy seems satisfactory to represent the influence of the temperature. The in-situ behaviour modelling is clearly more complex than the modelization based on laboratory tests. In fact, it seems that if the
rock salt behaviour is maintained by J.LEMAITRE law, it is necessary to vary with the stress, at least, one of the parameters
assumed constant in the basic law. 相似文献
48.
图像平滑算法比较研究及改进策略 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
图像平滑作为去除图像中含有噪声的图像增强处理技术,是各种与图像有关软件中必不可少的功能模块。文中在分析噪声模型的基础上,对均值平滑、中值平滑、边缘保持平滑等技术从图像处理空间域中的算法原理、实现方法及效率等方面进行了详细比较。针对图像中含有的不同噪声模型,通过多次试验,得出了值得从事图像处理研究者参考的结论。这将有助于提高图像处理软件开发的效率。 相似文献
49.
新疆绿色电气石颜色成因比较特殊,为了更好地了解其颜色的形成,主要采用化学分析、吸收光谱、穆斯堡尔谱等测试手段对绿色电气石颜色成因进行研究。化学分析结果显示每个样品中均含有少量不同过渡元素离子,如Fe2 、Ti4 、Cr3 等,影响着绿色的形成;利用吸收光谱测试方法确定了致色离子的吸收带位置及主要离子的种类、价态,并根据化学成分计算出相应的化学式,利用穆斯堡尔谱确定了铁离子在晶体中的占位。综合运用上述测试方法,确定了绿色电气石的颜色成因。 相似文献
50.