脚本语言中对象技术的研究     

陈金辉  董飚 《南京气象学院学报》2006,29(6):859-863

以Delphi申的对象模型为例，利用封装技术，在一个类Pascal的脚本语言基础上构建了一个面向对象的脚本语言。研究了面向对象脚本语言申的对象实现技术，并分析其工作机制。结合实例，对中间代码的生成过程进行了说明。结果表明，该对象技术具有简单性和有效性。  相似文献   

土地信息系统(LIS)建设方案探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄义忠  黄楚兴  韦耀东 《云南地理环境研究》2004,16(3):6-9

土地信息系统(LIS)是土地管理信息化的核心内容。针对原有的土地信息系统建设模式中存在的问题和不足，探讨了新的土地信息系统的建设方案，将县级土地管理部门的土地信息系统划分为局长办公子系统、土地详查子系统、城镇地籍子系统、土地定级估价子系统、土地利用总体规划子系统、地政监察子系统、土地交易子系统、综合维护子系统8个子系统，对各个子系统的结构和功能进行了分析，探讨系统建设中的数据标准化、网络设计、数据库、组件技术等关键技术，并总结了土地信息系统的发展趋势。  相似文献   

Patterns, rates and possible causes of saltmarsh erosion in the Greater Thames area (UK)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Daphne van der Wal  Kenneth Pye   《Geomorphology》2004,61(3-4):373-391

The estuary-dominated coast of the Greater Thames in England has experienced rapid lateral erosion and internal dissection of saltmarshes. This paper provides an overview of saltmarsh development in this area, and re-examines the role of environmental and human forcing factors. It draws on documentary evidence, including historical maps, survey data and time-series data of forcing factors. Lateral marsh retreat began in the 19th century in the Medway and Blackwater Estuaries, followed by other estuaries in the Greater Thames region at the beginning of the 20th century. The outer estuaries and the wider parts of the inner estuaries especially have experienced erosion. Erosion has been modest in wave-sheltered areas, e.g., the Colne and the inner Crouch. In the 1960s and, more widely, the 1970s, a phase of rapid erosion took place, with erosion rates of up to ca. 16 ha year⁻¹ per site, notably along the open coast of Dengie and Foulness, and in the Blackwater and Thames Estuaries. At all sites, vertical sediment accretion was well able to keep up with sea level rise over the past century. Evidence indicates that there may have been several causes for the erosion of saltmarshes. These are notably land claim and embankment construction (increasing the tidal range and current velocities) and a continuous rise of, especially, high and extreme water levels. The latest episode of rapid erosion in the 1970s is largely attributed to changes in the wind/wave climate. For example, erosion at wave-exposed sites coincided with a peak in high magnitude waves combined with a high incidence of southeasterly waves. The study shows that many factors, including natural forcing factors and human activities, have to be taken into account when explaining saltmarsh development.  相似文献   

辽东湾南部下第三系地震地层学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱筱敏  赵景龙 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1990,10(4):11-20

本文依据地震地层学原理,结合层速度和砂岩百分比的研究,描述了辽东湾南部下第三系地震相和沉积相类型及特征,确定出近岸水下扇沉积体系、三角洲—滑塌浊积扇沉积体系、滨浅湖—滩坝沉积体系和深湖—深水浊积扇沉积体系,指出这些沉积体系的平面分布具有不对称性,垂向演化具有继承性和新生性的特点。最后预测了有利勘探地区。  相似文献   

Middle and Late Holocene Sea-Level Changes in Eastern Maine Reconstructed from Foraminiferal Saltmarsh Stratigraphy and AMS C Dates on Basal Peat     

W. Roland Gehrels 《Quaternary Research》1999,52(3):350

A relative sea-level history is reconstructed for Machiasport, Maine, spanning the past 6000 calendar years and combining two different methods. The first method establishes the long-term (10³ yr) trend of sea-level rise by dating the base of the Holocene saltmarsh peat overlying a Pleistocene substrate. The second method uses detailed analyses of the foraminiferal stratigraphy of two saltmarsh peat cores to quantify fluctuations superimposed on the long-term trend. The indicative meaning of the peat (the height at which the peat was deposited relative to mean tide level) is calculated by a transfer function based on vertical distributions of modern foraminiferal assemblages. The chronology is determined from AMS ¹⁴C dates on saltmarsh plant fragments embedded in the peat. The combination of the two different approaches produces a high-resolution, replicable sea-level record, which takes into account the autocompaction of the peat sequence. Long-term mean rates of sea-level rise, corrected for changes in tidal range, are 0.75 mm/yr between 6000 and 1500 cal yr B.P. and 0.43 mm/yr during the past 1500 years. The foraminiferal stratigraphy reveals several low-amplitude fluctuations during a relatively stable period between 1100 and 400 cal yr B.P., and a sea-level rise of 0.5 m during the past 300 years.  相似文献   

中国东部燕山期岩石圈-软流圈系统大灾变与成矿环境   总被引：84，自引：9，他引：75  

邓晋福  莫宣学  赵海玲  罗照华  赵国春  戴圣潜 《矿床地质》1999,18(4)

中国东部在燕山期发生了岩石圈＿软流圈系统（ＬＡＳ） 大灾变事件, 并识别出被扰动的ＬＡＳ的两种类型, 即在挤压造山环境下的岩石圈巨大减薄与巨大增厚作用; 它们分别对应相关的安第斯型和海西型成矿作用。大量的新生、热地幔物质和再活化的热的下地壳物质取代、加热和注入冷的岩石圈和地壳是燕山期成矿大爆发的基因和基本的深部环境。再活化和活动的岩石圈尺度的不连续带是成矿带的良好储矿空间。巨大的岩浆＿流体＿成矿系统是形成巨大矿集区的必需。从深部成矿环境来看, 中国东部具有巨大的找矿潜力  相似文献   

Rehabilitation of Saline Wetland, Olympics 2000 Site, Sydney (Australia)—II: Saltmarsh Transplantation Trials and Application     

M. D. Burchett  C. Allen  A. Pulkownik  G. Macfarlane 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,37(8-12):526-534

The New South Wales Olympic Co-ordination Authority, which is responsible for the redevelopment of the site for the Olympic Games 2000, Sydney, is committed to the rehabilitation of the remnant ecosystems remaining on the site. This paper describes a 3-year saltmarsh transplantation project, and resulting management approaches for the rehabilitation of other saline wetland areas on the site. Two series of cuttings (spring and autumn) were made, including three dominant species and three species rare in Sydney. It was found that all the species could be propagated without difficulty, but field survival and growth were much higher for the spring series than the autumn one. Measurement was also made of the colonisation of mangrove and saltmarsh species that occurred at the site over the course of the trials. New understandings of estuarine wetland colonisation have emerged, and the information has been used to develop methods of transplantation for other parts of the Olympic site, and to define management needs for monitoring success.  相似文献   

The Socio-Economic Costs and Benefits of Coastal Habitat Rehabilitation and Creation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

James Spurgeon 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,37(8-12):373-382

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the merits and limitations of using an economics based approach to assess and implement initiatives for coastal habitat rehabilitation and creation. A review of the literature indicates that habitat rehabilitation/creation costs vary widely between and within ecosystems. For coral reefs, costs range from US$ 10,000 to 6.5 million/hectare (ha);¹ for mangroves US$ 3000–510,000/ha; for seagrasses US$ 9000–680,000/ha and for saltmarshes US$ 2000–160,000/ha. A review of the economic benefits derived from various coastal habitats based on a ‘Total Economic Value’ approach (i.e. accounting for direct and indirect uses, and ‘non-uses’) reveals that many thousands of US$ per hectare could ultimately accrue from their rehabilitation/creation. The paper concludes that despite its limitations, the ‘benefit-cost analysis’ framework can play an important role both in assessing the justification of coastal habitat rehabilitation/creation initiatives, and by helping to improve the overall effectiveness of such initiatives.  相似文献   

综合布线系统在气象核心网络升级中的应用     

王佳  梁苑苑 《气象研究与应用》2006,27(2):37-39

综合布线系统采用标准化的语音、数据、图像、监控设备,各线综合配置在一套标准的布线系统上,统一布线设计、安装施工和集中管理维护。综合布线系统在广东省气象局核心网络升级综合布线实际应用效果明显。  相似文献   

植被演替对杭州湾南岸盐沼物质循环的影响     

夏添  陈一宁  高建华  黄思龙 《海洋科学》2019,43(10):35-42

本研究选择杭州湾庵东浅滩作为研究区,选取盐沼区三个不同植被带进行柱状样的采集,通过测量沉积物的粒度、沉积速率、碳氮含量(有机碳、总碳、总氮、碳氮比)等参数,系统分析研究区盐沼湿地植被演替对盐沼物质循环产生的影响。研究结果发现,不同植被覆盖下沉积物粒径差异显著,沿海向陆逐渐变细;沉积速率从海三棱藨草滩、互花米草滩、植被交错区依次递减;总碳、总氮、有机碳含量特征为互花米草滩植被交错区海三棱藨草滩,碳氮比介于6～9,有机碳以海源物质为主;通过计算,发现有机碳埋藏速率为互花米草[159 g/(m2·a)]海三棱藨草[140 g/(m2·a)]植被交错区[119 g/(m2·a)]。从整体上来看,杭州湾南岸盐沼从海三棱藨草群落向互花米草群落演替时,沉积物颗粒发生细化,沉积速率有所变化,而总碳、有机碳、总氮含量增加,盐沼有机碳埋藏速率增加。  相似文献