新安含镍基性岩体的岩石学,岩石化学及地球化学初步研究     

傅德彬 《吉林地质》1990,9(3):50-60

通过对新安含镍基性岩侵入体的岩石学、岩石化学与地球化学研究,认为它与赤柏松含镍基性岩体是同源、同期、产于不同部位的孪生岩体,一旦有暗色橄榄辉长苏长岩相大量出现,则具找矿远景。  相似文献   

Paleolimnological studies of saline lakes   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Marlene S. Evans 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1993,8(2):97-101

Salt water lakes are located in arid to semi-arid regions where evaporation rates exceed precipitation rates. As such, saline lakes are very sensitive to changes in their hydrological cycle. Research into the current limnology of saline lakes is expanding as population growth in these regions increases. Emerging concerns include water diversions, eutrophication, and toxic substances. Paleolimnological investigations of saline lakes are providing valuable new information on paleoclimate and paleohydrology. Such studies may allow for better predictions of the environmental consequences of global warming and for a better understanding of past climate change. Paleolimnological studies may also provide some insight to more recent, anthropogenic perturbations in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world.This publication is the introduction to a series of papers presented at the Conference on Sedimentary and Paleolimnological Records of Saline Lakes. The conference was held August 13–16, 1991 at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. Dr. Evans is serving as Guest Editor.  相似文献   

新疆某地超基性岩体构造控矿的初步分析     

崔日武 《地球科学》1986,(1)

本文运用了地质力学方法,试图分析新疆某超基性岩的控岩控矿构造。该区可分三个构造带:东西带,北西西带和南北向带,后二者控制岩体。本文讨论了构造运动的型式、断层与铬铁矿成矿关系以及局部应力场特征。  相似文献   

西天山菁布拉克岩带基性－超基性岩的Nd、Sr同位素地球化学   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

陈江峰  满发胜  倪守斌 《地球化学》1995,(2)

新疆西天山菁布拉克岩带基性－超基性岩的全岩εＮｄ（ｔ）约为－５．１－＋６．４，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ（ｔ）约为０．７０３７－０．７０９４。幔源岩浆同化围岩和结晶分异联合作用（即ＡＦＣ过程）可以解释这些岩石的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成。  相似文献   

西藏冈底斯地块中新生代中酸性侵入岩特征与构造环境   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李汉光  葛良胜  邹依林  邢俊兵  武玉海 《矿产与地质》2005,19(2):107-116

冈底斯地块上的中新生代中酸性岩浆活动，是北部班公湖一怒江和南部雅鲁藏布两个特提斯演化及其后的陆内汇聚碰撞造山和后造山伸展等大地构造事件的完整记录。地块上的中酸性岩浆活动可划分为三个带，其中北部岩带岩浆岩形成于燕山期，其类型从早期的Ⅰ型到中期的过渡型再演化为晚期的S型，分别形成于板块俯冲-缝合-碰撞等构造条件下，是北部班公湖一怒江特提斯演化的集中反映。中部和南部岩浆岩带则集中体现了南部雅鲁藏布特提斯时空演化的完整经历，其中，南部岩带岩体以燕山晚期为主，喜山早期次之，成因及形成环境与特提斯洋壳向北俯7中作用密切相关(燕山晚期)，同时俯冲结束后的同碰撞条件下的岩浆活动在该岩带内也有明显的反映(喜山早期)；中部岩带岩体以喜山早期为主，燕山晚期次之，岩体大部分为同碰撞环境下岩浆活动的产物，它表征了随着洋壳板块向北俯冲程度的加深和强度的加剧，岩浆活动中心在不断向北迁移，并最终缝合碰撞的过程。因此，该岩带内岩浆岩主要形成于俯冲的晚阶段及缝合后的同碰撞条件下。喜山晚期的小斑岩体实际上广泛出露于整个冈底斯地块上，它反映的是该区在经历了碰撞造山后发生的陆内伸展的构造过程。  相似文献   

山东半岛地下水库建设与研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘青勇  张保祥  张欣  王明森 《地下水》2007,29(5):33-36

合理建设和管理地下水库是我国北方缺水地区增加水资源可利用量的有效途径.为了有效利用暴雨洪水资源,同时阻止海水沿河道下游入侵地下水含水层,自上世纪80年代以来,山东半岛陆续兴建了多座地下水库.介绍了山东半岛地下水库建设成就、地下水库建设的潜力、采取的技术措施和主要研究进展.指出地下水库环境保护是亟待引起重视的问题.  相似文献   

Analytical models of contaminant transport in coastal aquifers     

Diogo T. Bolster  Daniel M. Tartakovsky  Marco Dentz 《Advances in water resources》2007

The Henry formulation, which couples subsurface flow and salt transport via a variable-density flow formulation, can be used to evaluate the extent of sea water intrusion into coastal aquifers. The coupling gives rise to nontrivial flow patterns that are very different from those observed in inland aquifers. We investigate the influence of these flow patterns on the transport of conservative contaminants in a coastal aquifer. The flow is characterized by two dimensionless parameters: the Péclet number, which compares the relative effects of advective and dispersive transport mechanisms, and a coupling parameter, which describes the importance of the salt water boundary on the flow. We focus our attention on two regimes – low and intermediate Péclet number flows. Two transport scenarios are solved analytically by means of a perturbation analysis. The first, a natural attenuation scenario, describes the flushing of a contaminant from a coastal aquifer by clean fresh water, while the second, a contaminant spill scenario, considers an isolated point source.  相似文献   

安徽省歙县石屋岩体和岑山岩体岩石学特征及定名     

赵海玲  狄永军  邓晋福  李凯明  戴圣潜  李永华 《现代地质》2002,16(3):249-250,275

安徽省石屋岩体和岑山岩体在地质产状、形成时代及岩石学特征上十分相似 ,前人将其划为同一单元 ,并一直将其定名为黑云母斜长花岗斑岩。通过岩石化学、岩相学及矿物学研究认为石屋岩体及岑山岩体应定名为花岗闪长斑岩。它对研究岩石成岩的构造环境具有重大意义  相似文献   

层状侵入体的韵律层理成因     

桑祖南  金振民 《地质科技情报》2001,20(1):20-24

层状侵入体的一个典型的特征是具有隐导理和韵律层理，分析比较了前人提出的韵律层理形成的各种机制并结合对攀枝花层状侵入体的研究认为，层状侵入体的韵律层理的形成与成岩的压实作用关系密切，细粒韵律层理是由于颗粒大小的微小差别或矿物成分含量的逐渐增加和重复的再平衡所致，矿物成分含量的逐步增加和重复是通过在类似于奥斯特瓦尔德成熟的条件下循环溶解和晶体生长形成的，在影响层理形成的多种因素中，以对流作用，密度，粘度及岩浆房的几何形状等因素的研究较为详细，各研究者也存在较大分歧。  相似文献   

Ground water hydrochemical characteristics:seawater intruded area in eastern and southern coast of Laizhou Bay     

ZHANG Zu-lu  JIANG Lu-guang  YANG Li-yuan  QI Yong-hua 《地理学报》2001,11(3):350-355

Eastern and southern coastal zones of Laizhou Bay are the most representative seawater intruded areas in the world, with two intrusion sources of contemporary seawater and paleobrine. In order to reveal the complicated hydrochemical changing process and the mechanism of fresh groundwater being polluted by saltwater, we conducted long-term observation and hydrochemical analysis at four observing sections of typical salt-fresh water transitional zone. The study indicates that seawater and brine intrusion processes have different hydrochemical features, and that ion exchange and adsorption actions between water and aquifer produce great influence on the intrusion.  相似文献