板状体磁异常数据反演的PSO算法   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

吴招才  刘天佑 《物探与化探》2009,33(2):194-198

粒子群优化(PSO)算法是根据鸟群觅食过程中的迁徙和群集模型而提出的用于解决优化问题的算法,是一类随机全局优化技术,它通过粒子间的相互作用搜索复杂空间中的最优区域,其优势在于效率高,且又简单易实现。本文讨论了PSO算法用于板状体磁异常数据反演的方法,并与遗传算法(GA)进行了比较。理论和实测磁异常数据反演的结果表明,PSO算法具有更高的找寻最优解效率,是一种很有潜力的位场反演工具。  相似文献   

塔里木地台北缘内生磷矿预测及资源远景评价   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

夏学惠  袁家忠  郗国庆  阎飞  韩彬 《化工矿产地质》2009,31(3):129-158

塔里木地台北缘深断裂两侧有多处碱性杂岩体分布。通过对其长约2000km范围内地质资料的搜集,实地地质调查,遥感资料解译,航、地磁异常资料的分析与实测工作、重点评价区工程验证等一系列成果的综合分析与研究,发现260km铁磷矿化带,控矿岩体具有“串珠状等距性特征,铁磷矿体主要赋存在辉石岩和黑云母辉石岩中。”在三个调查区中划分出9个找矿远景区。尉犁-兴地调查区中发现多处偏碱性超基性杂岩体,其中三处远景区经深部验证均发现铁磷矿体。是寻找内生磷矿颇具找矿前景的地区。温宿-拜城调查区是寻找Nb-Ta—P矿前景的最佳地段。巴楚-阿图什调查区应是寻找碳酸盐型磷-稀土矿的有利地区。经研究提出：“古老地台边缘受深大断裂控制的偏碱性-超基性杂岩成矿,碱幔分异-碱性偏碱性不混熔岩浆成矿-熔离作用形成层状铁磷矿体的成岩成矿模式”。  相似文献   

Platinum potential of the Lukkulajsvaara layered massif in North Karelia     

A. S. Montin 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2009,64(4):262-264

This paper discusses geological features of the Lukkulajsvaara platinum-bearing intrusion. Particular attention is paid to platinum-bearing layers, namely petrographic features of ore-bearing rocks, their structure, texture, and the mineralogical composition of the ore. This allowed the revelation of some features of platinum ore formation, in which postcumulus liquids enriched in fluids played the main role.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡中部长6油层组沉积微相及其含油性研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马强  屈红军  严耀祖  胡春花  白国娟 《沉积学报》2009,27(3):443-451

研究区位于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡中部,延长组长6油层是研究区主要目的油层,因此了解其沉积相类型及平面展布,探讨沉积微相与油气分布的关系,对勘探开发有指导意义。以岩芯及野外剖面观察为基础,通过岩石相、测井相、粒度和薄片鉴定资料的综合分析,揭示出研究区长6油层为三角洲前缘亚相,并可以细分为水下分流河道、河口坝、水下分流间湾、席状砂、水下决口扇和水下天然堤6个沉积微相,分析了各小层沉积微相的平面展布规律;在此基础上,首次将定量统计学方法应用于含油砂体沉积微相的分析,研究表明,长6油层的油气主要赋存在水下分流河道砂体及水下分流河道与河口坝组合砂体中,在层位上又以长61为主,是下一步主要勘探目标。  相似文献   

Surplus Space Method: A New Numerical Model for Prediction of Shallow-seated Magmatic Bodies   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

DENG Jun  HUANG Dinghu  WANG Qingfei  WAN Li  YAO Lingqing  GAO Bangfei  Liu Yan Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics  Exploration 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1245-1249

Based on the data of field measurement and drilling in the Tongling area, a series of numerical simulations are carried out by using the "Surplus Space Method" (SSM), which is first put forward in this paper and applied to predict the shallow-seated magmatic bodies. The results of the numerical simulations show the existence and the 3-D shape of a conical magmatic structure at a depth of-1000 m beneath the center of the area: its top offsets southwards and bifurcates to several branches, while its lower part stretches northeastwards and contracts rapidly to a point at about -1000 m depth. This point is reckoned to be a "sink" of magma system, transferring ore materials and heat energy from the deep magma chamber to the sub-surface apophyses. The preliminary application of the SSM proves that it may be developed as a new detection means for determining the existence of shallow-seated magmatic bodies and analyzing their three-dimensional features.  相似文献   

金川超基性岩体可分解为“南岩带”与“北岩带”     

汪劲草  汤静如 《地质学报》2011,85(3):323-329

金川超基性岩体可分解为"南岩带"与"北岩带"."南岩带"由Ⅱ、Ⅳ号小岩体组成,"北岩带"由Ⅰ、Ⅲ号小岩体组成,南、北岩带分别位于大理岩构造透镜体的南、北两侧.在超基性岩体侵位前,古元古代地层产生了高角闪岩相峰值变质变形,顺大理岩层发育逆冲推覆型韧性剪切滑动系统,形成了变质带倒置的层状变质岩片、构造混合岩、剪切流变褶皱及...  相似文献   

胶东三山岛金矿中深部成矿流体对比及矿床成因   总被引：13，自引：6，他引：7  

姜晓辉  范宏瑞  胡芳芳  杨奎锋  蓝廷广  郑小礼  金念宪 《岩石学报》2011,27(5):1327-1340

三山岛金矿位于胶东西北部,属于典型的破碎蚀变岩型金矿。流体包裹体研究表明该矿床为中温、中低盐度H₂O-CO₂-NaCl±CH₄流体;中深部成矿流体对比研究表明,在纵深超过2000m范围内,成矿流体具有较一致的成矿流体介质条件,主成矿均一温度为170~330℃,成矿压力为50~255MPa。H、O、C同位素表明,深源流体参与了成矿作用,很可能是与金矿床伴生的基性幔源岩浆脱水形成的岩浆水,在地壳浅部遭受到大气降水的混合,而S同位素研究进一步揭示了成矿物质具有多源性,矿区浅表在成矿晚期可能受到了表生硫影响而导致δ³⁴S偏高。水岩反应、成矿应力场转变及表面吸附电化学还原反应等导致金沉淀成矿。  相似文献   

火山岩气藏储层岩相特征及其对储层物性的影响——以徐深气田徐东地区白垩系营城组一段火山岩为例          下载免费PDF全文

陈欢庆  胡永乐  冉启全  闫林  孙作兴 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(1):60-70

为了有效预测和开发火山岩气藏储层,以徐深气田徐东地区营城组一段为例,对火山岩岩相特征及其对储层物性的影响进行了分析。在火山岩岩石类型划分基础上,结合地质、测井和地震资料综合分析,识别火山岩体。在火山体内通过单井、剖面和平面地震相、火山岩相特征分析,将研究区火山岩相划分为爆发相、溢流相等5种类型和溅落亚相等16种亚相类型。结果表明,火山岩岩性及其组合是划分火山岩岩相的基础,而火山岩相的空间展布又控制着火山岩气藏有利储层的分布。溢流相顶部、上部和下部亚相、爆发相溅落亚相和空落亚相、侵出相中带、外带亚相和火山通道相的火山颈亚相等为优质储集体发育部位。  相似文献   

Composite Sand Bodies Architecture of Deep-Water Turbidite Channels in the Niger Delta Basin     

LIN Yu  WU Shenghe  WANG Xing  LING Yun  LU Yao  ZHANG Jiajia  YU Zhi 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):1822-1834

Abstract: Deep-water turbidite channels have attracted much attention as a focused issue in petroleum exploration and development. Extensive studies have been performed on the architecture of turbidite channels, and most researches have focused on their geometric shapes, sedimentary processes and controlling factors. However, little attention has been paid to the distribution patterns, distribution laws and quantitative studies of composite sand bodies of turbidite channels. Taken one slope area of the Niger Delta Basin as an example, this study conducted a semi-quantitative to quantitative analysis on architecture of composite sand bodies of turbidite channels based on cores, well logging and seismic surveys. It is shown that turbidite channel systems can be classified as confined and unconfined channel systems. For confined channel systems, the vertical evolution process involves four stages. The sinuosity of a channel system is controlled by slope, with a negative power function relationship between them. When slope gradient reaches four degrees, the channel system is nearly straight. Based on the migration direction and migration amount of single channels within channel complexes, channel composite patterns can be divided into four classes (the lateral composite, en-echelon composite, swing composite and vertical composite) and several subclasses. Various channel composite patterns show specific distribution laws spatially. For meandering channel complexes at the middle-late evolution stage of confined channel systems, the lateral migration amongst single channels shows the features of integrity and succession. The sinuosity of single channels in the late period is greater than that in the early period, and cut-offs may occur locally when the sinuosity is larger than five degrees. This study provides a better understanding for the geological theory of deep-water sedimentary, and also improves exploitation benefits of this type of reservoirs.  相似文献   

On the possible in situ elemental analysis of small bodies with laser ablation TOF-MS     

W.B. Brinckerhoff 《Planetary and Space Science》2005,53(8):817-838

An analysis is presented of the potential application of laser ablation time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LA-TOF-MS) to the study of small bodies on in situ and sample return missions. LA-TOF-MS provides the significant advantages of high-quality, low-ambiguity data, no requirement of sample contact or preparation, rapid analysis, and local probe capability. The ability to address particular scientific goals on a given mission depends strongly on obtaining reproducible instrument- and sample-dependent fractionation factors for heterogeneous samples in various operating conditions. LA-TOF-MS analyses of basalt and mineral separate standards, in both powdered and compressed forms, have been used to establish an understanding of elemental fractionation in the mass range from C to Zn and selected higher-mass elements. Results of a preliminary calibration applied to the bulk analysis of carbonaceous meteorites suggests that sufficient precision is obtained from replicate averaging of spectra to differentiate among some sub-classes. Complementary point-by-point LA analyses of such samples could also provide powerful diagnostic information for mineralogy.  相似文献