The role of sex change, growth and mortality in Pandalus population dynamics and management     

Fu  Caihong; Quinn  Terrance J.  II; Shirley  Thomas C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(3):607-621

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A survey-based assessment of the Northeast Arctic cod stock     

Korsbrekke  Knut; Mehl  Sigbjorn; Nakken  Odd; Pennington  Michael 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(4):763-769

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An evaluation of multi-annual management strategies for ICES roundfish stocks     

Kell  L.T.; Pilling  G.M.; Kirkwood  G.P.; Pastoors  M.A.; Mesnil  B.; Korsbrekke  K.; Abaunza  P.; Aps  R.; Biseau  A.; Kunzlik  P.; Needle  C.L.; Roel  B.A.; Ulrich  C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(1):12-24

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The annual cycle of Synechococcus (cyanobacteria) in the northern Levantine Basin shelf waters (Eastern Mediterranean)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zahit Uysal  & &#;rem Köksalan 《Marine Ecology》2006,27(3):187-197

Abundance of picoplanktonic chroococcoid marine cyanobacteria Synechococcus was monitored weekly over the year 1998 in shallow coastal waters of the northern Levantine Basin. The ambient physical, chemical and biological variables (temperature, salinity, Secchi disk depth, total suspended sediment, nitrate, phosphate, Chl a and phytoplankton) were also measured. Synechococcus was found to be more abundant during summer and early autumn and less during winter and early spring. At the surface and 15 m depth, cell concentrations were in the range 6.4 × 10³–1.5 × 10⁵ and 3.2 × 10³–1.6 × 10⁵ cells·ml⁻¹, respectively. Based on the Pearson product–moment correlation analysis, a highly significant correlation between Synechococcus abundance and ambient temperature was observed (n = 40, r = 0.558, P < 0.01). As Synechococcus forms blooms that usually do not last more than a week, the short time‐scale survey achieved in this study was appropriate to reveal its abundance dynamics. Several factors such as rapid changes in nutrient concentration (especially nitrate), phytoplankton, light availability, temperature, salinity, freshwater input and vertical mixing played a relevant role on the abundance of Synechococcus over the year in the highly dynamic shallow coastal waters of the Levantine Basin.  相似文献   

合浦珠母贝两个野生种群的生化遗传变异   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

李广丽  杜晓东  叶富良 《热带海洋学报》2002,21(4):63-68

用聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶垂直平板电泳技术测定了大亚湾和北部湾合浦珠母贝Pinctadamartensi野生种群12种同工酶26个基因座位的遗传变异。结果表明,两个种群的平均杂合度分别为0.1243±0.0377和0.0999±0.0441,与已报道的珠母贝属的其他种很接近。两个种群的杂合子缺失系数分别为-0.278和-0.346;遗传相似度(I)和遗传距离(D)分别为0.9842和0.0159;基因分化系数GST为0.0253,表明2个种群之间有较强的基因流。  相似文献   

皱纹盘鲍中国群体和日本群体的自交与杂交F₁ 的RAPD 标记   总被引：47，自引：8，他引：47  

张国范  王继红  赵洪恩  阙华勇  刘晓 《海洋与湖沼》2002,33(5):484-491

利用皱纹盘鲍中国群体和日本群体野生个体的单自交和单正反杂交获得了 4个F1家系 ,其中家系AJC、BCC、CCJ、DJJ分别为日本♀×中国♂、中国♀×中国♂、中国♀×日本♂和日本♀×日本♂组合 ,采用 2 2个引物对上述四个家系及其各自亲本个体的遗传结构进行了RAPD分析。结果表明 ,四个家系的平均杂合度 :AJC为 0 .2 32 9,BCC为 0 .1 667,CCJ为 0 .1 773,DJJ为 0 .1 649;各家系两亲本间遗传距离 :AJC为 0 .2 4 62 ,BCC为 0 .1 70 1 ,CCJ为 0 .2 1 0 9,DJJ为 0 .1 688。各家系子代群体与父母本的遗传距离 :AJC为 0 .1 772和 0 .2 2 2 4 ,BCC为 0 .1 1 81和 0 .1 92 0 ,CCJ为0 .1 1 2 3和 0 .1 691 ,DJJ为 0 .0 694和 0 .1 947。各家系子代个体间的遗传距离AJC为 0 .0 976,BCC为0 .0 95 1 ,CCJ为 0 .0 699,DJJ为 0 .0 682 ,而子代各群体间遗传距离均小于 0 .0 2 2 0。  相似文献   

Ten-year record of Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii population dynamics: comparison of aquaculture and non-aquaculture sites in the Quoddy Region     

Smith  Aaron C.; Martin  Jennifer L.; Ehrman  James M.; Kaczmarska  Irena 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(2):391-397

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舟山沿海单齿螺（Monodonta labio）种群的年龄结构,生物量与生长特征     

王一农  王旭华 《海洋湖沼通报》1995,(1):54-60

本文报导了采自舟山沿海单齿螺种群的年龄结构、生物量与生长。自然种群的单齿螺年龄组成以１＾＋和２＾＋龄占优势，壳高、壳宽、壳口高、厣径、体重等生长参数的回归关系良好，单齿螺的生长完全可以用壳高来表示。单齿螺以第一、二年生长最快。采捕季节可定在四、五月间，采捕规格应在壳高１６ｍｍ以上。  相似文献   

An assessment of Greenland walrus populations     

Witting  Lars; Born  Erik W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(2):266-284

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Molecular identification of bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa (Pryninesiophyta) and its dispersal based on rDNA ITS sequence analysis     

Chen Yueqin  Shao Peng  Wang Ning  Zhou Hui  Qu Lianghu  Linda K. Medlin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2):243-253

The colony-forming Phaeocystis species are causative agents of dense bloom occurrences in coastal waters worldwide. It is difficult to separate them because of the different morphologies associated with their colonial stages. In this study we applied molecular approaches to analyze the genetic variation of Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis pouchetii from several geographic regions, and to assist in tracing the dispersal of bloom-forming Phaeocystis species in coastal waters of China. The sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of rDNA and the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of Phaeocystis strains were determined. Sequence comparison shows that P.globosa was the most divergent to P. pouchetii, exhibiting sequence divergence higher than 0.08. However, lower genetic divergences existed between strains of P.globosa. The sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis rDNA ITS clearly shows that the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P.globosa rather than P. cf. pouchetii or other species. Furthermore, the significance of rDNA variation in distinct global populations of P.globosa suggested it might have had sufficient time to accumulate detectable mutations at the rDNA locus, supporting the hypothesis of ancient dispersal of P.globosa to many areas, meaning that P.globosa blooms in the coastal waters of China are endemic rather than a newly introduced species or a foreign source. Finally, based on the high divergent region of rDNA ITS, a pair of species-specific primers for P.globosa were designed, they could be useful to detect the presence of this species in mixed plankton assemblages or flagellate stages that are recognized with diffculties by means of conventional microscopy.  相似文献