广东科学中心E区隔震支座的优化布置分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周云  张季超  唐玉果  邓雪松 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(4)

广东科学中心E区结构体型复杂,刚度和质量在竖向分布不均匀,导致结构扭转效应比较明显.本文结合结构设计提出了五种隔震控制方案.利用SAP2000有限元分析软件,对采用不同控制方案的结构进行了模态分析和时程分析,对比分析了不同方案的控制效果.分析结果表明,采用隔震技术不仅大大降低结构的地震反应,也使结构的扭转效应得到有效的控制.依据分析结果对该工程隔震支座的布置提出建议.  相似文献   

地震动双规准速度反应谱研究     

郭晓云  翟长海  谢礼立 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(3)

本文在统计了大量强震记录的基础上,分别研究了双规准加速度反应谱和双规准速度反应谱的特性,进行了对比分析,并分别得出了定量分析的结果。研究结果表明,双规准加速度反应谱在短周期段有很好的统一性,而双规准速度反应谱在长周期段的统一性较好,这种规律性对于认识地震动的特性、改进抗震设计反应谱具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

单向张弦梁结构风振响应的时域分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄颖  房贞政  陈红媛 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(2)

张弦梁屋盖结构自重轻,地震作用下的动力问题不是结构设计的控制因素,但是在风荷载作用下结构的动力响应较为显著,在设计中应给予足够重视。本文首先利用Matlab编程工具,模拟结构的风速时程曲线,然后利用有限元软件中的瞬态动力学分析模块对这种结构进行动力时程分析,讨论其在脉动风荷载作用下的动力响应,并将结果和频域法脉动风荷载的分析结果进行对比,验证了计算结构的可靠性。得到一些有意义的结论,供张弦梁结构的工程应用参考。  相似文献   

西藏当雄6．6级地震应急行动及灾害特征     

文升梁  曹忠权  巴桑次仁  陶晓莉 《山西地震》2009,(1):34-38

2008年10月6日西藏当雄县发生了6．6级地震。震后,各级政府和地震部门迅速启动了地震应急预案,周密安排和部署地震应急处置与救灾行动。简要介绍了当雄6．6级地震的应急行动和灾害特征,提出了减轻地震灾害、提高地震应急能力应注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

山西大同市地震应急基础数据库项目建设现状及改进对策分析     

李秀英 《山西地震》2009,(4):46-48

文章通过对大同市地震应急基础数据库项目建设的现状,数据收集的过程进行分析,发现了目前存在的问题,进一步提出了改进的措施和建议,明确应建立各项管理制度,确保地震应急基础数据库在地震发生后发挥其作用。  相似文献   

用于核工程地震安全性评价的中小地震水平向加速度反应谱衰减关系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵凤新  王海江  张郁山 《中国地震》2009,25(3)

利用美国西部的中小地震记录对基岩场地条件下的中小地震水平向地震动多阻尼加速度反应谱的衰减关系进行了初步研究,并分析了震级与距离对中小地震水平向地震动加速度反应谱衰减规律的影响.  相似文献   

对比分析中国有关场地条件对设计反应谱最大值的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

赵艳  郭明珠  李化明  王文仲 《地震地质》2009,31(1):186-196

对国内有关场地条件对设计反应谱最大值影响的研究现状作了介绍,对不同研究者所采用的研究方法和得出的结论进行了对比。通过对比发现了4点不同:1)场地类别划分标准不同;2)所用地震记录来源不同;3)地震动强度的划分依据不同;4)在计算场地系数时所参照的场地类别标准也不同。同时,发现中国规范中Ⅳ类场地的范围过于小,有必要进行调整。综合上述分析,提出用峰值加速度来表示地震动强度,按照Ⅱ类场地的峰值加速度来进行分组,以有效峰值加速度EPA作为计算标准更加合理。利用真实的地震记录,根据各个台站的地质剖面图,按照中国现行的场地类别划分标准对所得到的场地进行类别划分,通过计算不同类别场地的EPA,结合这些分析结果,建议了用于不同类别场地设计反应谱最大值的一组经验系数  相似文献   

Response spectral amplification ratios from 1- and 2-dimensional nonlinear soil site models     

Jian Zhang  John X. Zhao 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009

In order to determine the effect of geometry on the ground response of 2-dimensional (2-D) basins filled with soils that can develop nonlinear response, we use three basin models with width/depth ratios 3, 6 and 10. The three basins are subjected to a suite of rock site records with various magnitudes and source distances. We compute response spectral amplification ratios at four locations on the surface of the 2-D basins, and determine the average variation of the amplification ratios with respect to excitation spectra, for peak ground acceleration (PGA) and 3 spectral periods of 0.2, 0.5, 1 s. Similarly, we compute the average response spectral amplification ratios for two 1-dimensional (1-D) nonlinear models, one having the soil profile at the basin centre and the other having a soil profile at half the depth of the basin. From the relationship between the average amplification ratios and excitation spectra, we determine the cross-over point in terms of excitation spectral values that separate the amplification range from the deamplification range. Our results show that the cross-over point varies significantly from one location to another on the ground surface and from one basin to another, in a range of 0.3–1.1g for PGA. The effects of basin geometry are very strong at weak and moderate excitation, but decrease with increasing excitation spectra in a significant portion around the basin centre. Our results provide some justification for using 1-D models for 2-D basins with a width/depth ratio ?6 if the soil site is subjected to strong ground shaking.  相似文献   

Random vibration analysis of long-span structures subjected to spatially varying ground motions     

Y.H. Zhang  Q.S. Li  J.H. Lin  F.W. Williams 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2009

On the basis of the pseudo-excitation method (PEM), a random vibration methodology is formulated for the seismic analysis of multi-supported structures subjected to spatially varying ground motions. The ground motion spatial variability consists of the wave passage, incoherence and site–response effects. Advantages of this method are that less computation effort is required and that the cross-correlations both between normal modes and between excitations are automatically included. Random seismic responses of a realistic long-span bridge due to the wave passage, incoherence and site–response effects are extensively investigated. It is shown that all these effects have significant influence on the seismic response of the structure.  相似文献   

Use of a derived distribution approach for flood prediction in poorly gauged basins: A case study in Italy     

D. Bocchiola  R. Rosso 《Advances in water resources》2009

A derived distribution approach is developed for flood prediction in poorly gauged basins. This couples information on the expected storm scaling, condensed into Depth Duration Frequency curves, with soil abstractions modeled using Soil Conservation Service Curve Number method and hydrological response through Nash’s Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph. A simplified framework is given to evaluate critical duration for flood design. Antecedent moisture condition distribution is included. The method is tested on 16 poorly gauged Mediterranean watersheds in Tyrrhenian Liguria, North Western Italy, belonging to a homogeneous hydrological regions. The derived flood distribution is compared to the regional one, currently adopted for flood design. The evaluation of Curve Number is critical for peak flood evaluation and needs to be carefully carried out. This can be done including local Annual Flood Series data in the estimation of the derived distribution, so gathering the greatest available information. However, Curve Number influence decreases for the highest return periods. When considerable return periods are required for flood design and few years of data are available, the derived distribution provides more accurate estimates than the approach based on single site distribution fitting. A strategy based on data availability for application of the approach is then given. The proposed methodology contributes to the ongoing discussion concerning PUB (Prediction in Ungauged Basins) decade of the IAHS association and can be used by researchers and practitioners for those sites where no flood data, or only a few, are available, provided precipitation data and land use information are at hand.  相似文献