景泰地震台短周期地震仪记录的几种异常波形特征与景泰6.2级地震的关系     

姚同福  付印发  王先 《华北地震科学》1996,(1)

本文研究了景泰地震台记录到的几种异常地震波形的形态特征及随时间分布特征,采用测震学的方法和数理统计的方法,对各个阶段的异常波形出现的数量、类型和振幅进行了定量分析,发现在1990年10月20日景泰6.2级地震前,异常波形数量明显地呈平静一密集交替出现的现象;临震前各种异常波形的数量增多,振幅增大,异常持续时间增长,震后异常波形很快衰减并消失.与其他前兆对比,可以认为异常波形的出现可能与景泰地震的孕育过程有关,根据该类波形的变化特征有可能对地震作出预报.  相似文献   

Tectonic analysis of mine tremor mechanisms from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin     

Grzegorz Sagan  Lesław Teper  Waclaw M. Zuberek 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1996,147(2):217-238

Fault network of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) is built of sets of strike-slip, oblique-slip and dip-slip faults. It is a typical product of force couple which acts evenly with the parallel of latitude, causing horizontal and anti-clockwise movement of rock-mass. Earlier research of focal mechanisms of mine tremors, using a standard fault plane solution, has shown that some events are related to tectonic directions in main structural units of the USCB. An attempt was undertaken to analyze the records of mine tremors from the period 1992–1994 in the selected coal fields. The digital records of about 200 mine tremors with energy larger than 1×10⁴ J (M _L >1.23) were analyzed with SMT software for seismic moment tensor inversion. The decomposition of seismic moment tensor of mine tremors was segmented into isotropic (I) part, compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) part and double-couple (DC) part. The DC part is prevalent (up to 70%) in the majority of quakes from the central region of the USCB. A group of mine tremors with large I element (up to 50%) can also be observed. The spatial orientation of the fault and auxiliary planes were obtained from the computations for the seismic moment DC part. Study of the DC part of the seismic moment tensor made it possible for us to separate the group of events which might be acknowledged to have their origin in unstable energy release on surfaces of faults forming a regional structural pattern. The possible influence of the Cainozoic tectonic history of the USCB on the recent shape of stress field is discussed.  相似文献   

Deterministic sliding block methods for estimating seismic displacements of earth structures   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Z. Cai  R.J. Bathurst 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1996,15(4):255-268

A review and quantitative comparison of existing deterministic sliding block methods for predicting permanent displacements of earth structures subjected to seismic loading is presented. The reviewed sliding block methods are divided into two main groups based on the characteristic earthquake parameters referenced in each method. One group uses the maximum horizontal ground acceleration and velocity, and the other uses the maximum horizontal ground acceleration and the predominant period of the acceleration spectrum. Displacement functions published by previous authors are reformulated to give common non-dimensionalized displacement functions of the critical acceleration ratio which are then used to compare the different methods for the estimate of permanent seismic displacement of soil structures. The results show that despite the fact that the different methods were formulated using a wide range of earthquake records and different characteristic seismic parameters, permanent displacement values predicted using these methods fall within a reasonably narrow band. Selected acceleration data from three recent earthquakes that occurred in California are used to evaluate and compare the accuracy of the reviewed displacement methods for practical applications.  相似文献   

1996年1—3月的全球地震动态     

吴佳翼 《国际地震动态》1996,(8):18-20

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1990年景泰6.2级地震前后甘肃东南部地区的区域异常——地震前兆与后效区分   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

毛可  郭大庆  李秦梅  张慧  郑田新  郭文娣 《地震工程学报》1996,18(1):8-15

在分析地震活动性，地壳形变和其它前兆资料基础上指出，１９９０年景泰６．２级地震前后甘肃东南部地区的区域异常具有变化速率小，起始时间不同步，异常反央的力学性质不一致等特征，其中以异常变化速率小了为显著。  相似文献   

Nullspace shuttles   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Michael M. Deal  Guust Nolet 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,124(2):372-380

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Detecting slow, long-duration slip of large earthquakes using very long-period orbital surface waves     

Xiao-Qing Li  John Náb&#;lek 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,124(2):483-501

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Propagation of tube waves generated by an external source in layered permeable rocks     

A. M. Ionov  G. A. Maximov 《Geophysical Journal International》1996,124(3):888-906

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从宽角地震数据得出的特提斯喜马拉雅南部的速度结构   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Y·马可夫斯基  S·克莱姆佩雷  黄立言  卢德源 《地球学报》1996,17(2):153-164

作为ＩＮＤＥＰＴＨ计划的第一阶段，完成了一条跨过特提斯喜马拉雅南缘的深地震共中点（ＣＭＰ）剖面，它绘制出俯冲到喜马拉雅之下的印度大陆地壳的顶部（主喜马拉雅道冲或ＭＨＴ）和底部（莫霍层）轮廓。我们用移动式地震仪记录了ＣＭＰ剖面的爆炸，偏移距最大达１５５ｋｍ。短偏移距数据证实了ＣＭＰ剖面的数据，而我们的大偏移距数据则以强反射带为主。我们将这一反射带的强的初始相位解释为藏南滑脱系（ＳＴＤ），而其最后一个相位则为ＭＨＴ的反映。我们用ＣＭＰ剖面的初动数据去详细地模拟最上部２ｋｍ的结构。亚东裂谷系中年青的伸展盆地的深度约束在２ｋｍ，给出了裂谷东侧的断距为４．６ｋｍ，在特提斯喜马拉雅内的正断层，Ｅ－Ｗ向伸展１．５％。宽角数据用于建立地表到ＭＨＴ的地震波速度模型。ＳＴＤ反射体北倾１３°，从约６ｋｍ深（在ＣＭＰ剖面南端之下）到２２ｋｍ深，然后变平，倾角减至５°。这样，我们的观测提出ＳＴＤ是一个深的基底断裂，对ＭＨＴ，我们观测到倾角为７５°，ＮＮＥ倾，从高喜马拉雅山脊下的－２０ｋｍ海拔到雅鲁藏布江缝合带南约７０ｋｍ处的－３６ｋｍ海拔（地表下４０ｋｍ）。我们提出印度地壳可能俯冲到缝合带地表之下，却不可能是整体俯冲。  相似文献   

南海双船地震勘探介绍   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈永清 《地球物理学进展》1992,(3)

双船地震法包括ESP和SAP法是研究地壳深部结构和构造的有效方法.本文介绍了这两种方法资料处理的主要问题和步骤.预处理工作主要是解决在海洋动态环境下,两船和两套系统同时工作带来的一系列与定位、计时和地震系统有关的问题.着重介绍了用ESP的τ-p记录及x-t域记录进行速度分析的各种方法,它们大都不受反射波时距曲线是双曲线假设的限制.各种方法有各自的特点和限制,用户可根据实际工作的条件和需要选用.SAP的资料处理按四个子系统分别进行,处理方法与一般水平叠加剖面的常规处理相同,获得高质量剖面的关键是求准各层速度得到符合实际情况的叠加速度文件.仔细对比四个子剖面,反复进行处理,最后再有条件地将四个子剖面合成浅、中、深都清晰的合成排列剖面.在资料处理和解释过程中,两种方法相互配合、互为补充.  相似文献