土壤中钙形态的连续浸提方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

余海  王世杰 《岩矿测试》2007,26(6):436-440

通过改进的连续浸提技术，把土壤钙的赋存形态划分为5个类型：水溶态、交换态、酸溶态、有机结合态及残渣态，用原子吸收光谱法测定各形态钙含量及总钙量，各形态钙的加和值与测得的总钙量基本相符，且各形态钙8次浸提的相对标准偏差基本在10％以内。探讨了改进的连续浸提方法提取条件（包括浸提剂、水土比、提取时间、离心速率及离心时间等）对提取效果的影响。结果表明，土壤中各形态钙可以满足生态地球化学土壤样品评价需要。  相似文献   

VII International Congress on the Jurassic System (September 6–18, 2006, Krakow,Poland)     

V. A. Zakharov  M. A. Rogov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(2):236-238

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Sedimentary cover of the Lomonosov Ridge: Stratigraphy,structure, deposition history,and ages of seismic facies units     

B. I. Kim  Z. I. Glezer 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(4):401-420

Seismic and geological information on the Lomonosov Ridge is considered with reference to drilling data obtained during the ACEX-302 expedition. A new zonation proposed for the composite section of the ridge sedimentary cover and based on marine microfossils (silicoflagellates and dinocysts) from several boreholes is correlated with biostratigraphic zones of Paleogene sections in northern West Siberia. Principal stages of the Arctic basin development in the Aptian-Cenozoic are defined in onshore and Lomonosov Ridge sections. Synchronous formation of sedimentary sequences in the ridge, an element of the Arctic basin, shelves, and epicontinental seas is established for the period under consideration.  相似文献   

Tethyan-to-boreal correlation in the Kimmeridgian using high-resolution sequence stratigraphy (Vocontian Basin,Swiss Jura,Boulonnais, Dorset)     

C. Colombié  N. Rameil 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(3):567-591

Ammonite biostratigraphy plays a central role in the definition of Jurassic stratigraphy. Nevertheless, the strong provincialism of European ammonite species during the Kimmeridgian is a long-standing problem in correlation attempts between the boreal and Tethyan faunal realms. Moreover, the sequence-stratigraphic interpretations for northern and southern Europe given in the Jurassic chronostratigraphic chart of Hardenbol et al. in SEPM Publ. 60 (chart) (1998) are different. The present study aims to resolve this correlation problem in order to better understand the connections between the boreal and the Tethyan realms during the Kimmeridgian. A sedimentological and high-resolution sequence-stratigraphic interpretation is presented for two unpublished sections (Cras d’Hermont and Roche de Mars) in the northern Swiss Jura, where recently discovered ammonites display both boreal and Tethyan influences. Then, these sections are correlated with the same time interval in the central Swiss Jura and Vocontian Basin, which belong to the Tethyan realm. Lastly, a long-distance transect is constructed between the Vocontian Basin, Swiss Jura, northern France, and southern England, the last two areas being part of the sub-boreal realm. The main results of this work are that: (1) third-order depositional sequences, and also higher-frequency sequences, can be correlated from the Tethyan to the boreal realm; (2) the sequence-stratigraphic interpretation given by Hardenbol et al. in SEPM Publ 60 (chart) (1998) for northern Europe seems to be accurate and agrees with the sequence-stratigraphic framework established in the Swiss Jura; (3) the Late Kimmeridgian of the Swiss Jura displays boreal influences; (4) integrated high-resolution sequence-stratigraphic and cyclostratigraphic studies are a valuable approach for bridging the correlation gap between northern and southern Europe.  相似文献   

Dinocyst biostratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous in North Siberia     

E. B. Pestchevitskaya 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(6):577-609

The described scheme of the Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian-Barremian) stratigraphic subdivisions is elaborated based on palynological study of sections in the Khatanga depression, Ust-Yenisei region, Pur-Taz interfluve, and around the Ob River latitudinal segment, the North Siberia. Stratigraphic distribution of microphytoplankton studied in detail is used to distinguish 10 biostratigraphic units in the rank of dinocysts zones. Stratigraphic position of the zones is determined with confidence using data on the Lower Cretaceous reference sections in the Khatanga depression, which were principal ones by constructing the Boreal standard zonation. In majority, boundaries of the dinocysts beds are of a high correlation potential and can be regarded as reliable stratigraphic markers, as they are recognizable not only in Siberia, but also in northern Europe and America.  相似文献   

The Cretaceous System in China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

WAN Xiaoqiao  CHEN Peiji  WEI Mingjian 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):957-983

This paper provides an outline of Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeography in China, which is based on rich data obtained from recent researches. Cretaceous deposits are widespread in China. Most strata are of nonmarine origin and marine sediments occur only in Tibet, western Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, Taiwan and limited localities of eastern Heilongjiang. All deposits are rich in fossils and well-constrained biostratigraphically. The stratigraphic successions of different regions are illustrated, and general stratigraphic division and correlation have been introduced. The marine deposits are described in the Tibetan Tethys, Kashi-Hotan Region of Xinjiang, eastern Heilongjiang, western Yunnan and Taiwan; the nonmarine deposits are outlined from northeast China, southeast China, southern interior China, southwest China, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, and northwestern China intermontane basins. The sedimentary facies and paleogeography are diversified. In Tibet the basin evolution is largely related to the subduction and collision of the Indian Plate against the Eurasian Continent, and shows a tectonic evolution in the Cretaceous. Foraminifera are a dominant biota in the Tibet Tethys. Nonmarine sediments include variegated and red beds, coal- or salt-bearing horizons, and volcanic rocks. These deposits contain diverse and abundant continental faunas and floras, as well as important coal and oil resources. The Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeography in China have presented a foundation for geological studies.  相似文献   

露头层序地层学研究方法综述   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

王华  肖军  崔宝琛  陈亮  严德天 《地质科技情报》2002,21(4):15-22

从露头层序地层学的研究现状和大量的实际工作入手，论述了露头层序地层学研究的基本内容，所使用的研究手段、方法和流程；描述与分析了露头层序地层学研究中的地层单元界面，如层面、准层序和准层序组界面、Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型层序界面的地表特征及其识别标志；针对野外层序地层学研究中的图件编制问题，提出“点、线、面、体、时”系列图件的编绘流程与方法。  相似文献   

高分辨率层序地层学在油田上的应用          下载免费PDF全文

郝素凤  马立祥 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(4):102-106

高分辨率层序地层学以全新的思路系统地提出了诸多层序地层学的新概念。新方法，新模式。运用该理论体系能增加层序地层分析的分辨率。从而可更有效地提高储层描述和储层模拟的合理性，将地质解释，测井解释和地震解释技术有机地结合在一起，凭借比以前更高精度的高分辨率层序地层学，是对油田进行系统储层评价和预测的一种有效途径。也是未来储层研究发展的一种趋势。本文就该理论在油田应用方面提出一些看法。阐述了高分辨率层序地层学在油田上的实际应用及目前存在的一些问题。  相似文献   

焉耆盆地中生界层序地层和沉积体系分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

邱荣华  陈文礼等 《地球科学》2001,26(6):615-620

利用层序地层学原理和方法，建立了焉耆盆地中生界层序地层格架，将其划分为4个层序，继而分析了各个层序的地层特征、层序演化及各个体系域的沉积体系展布。研究表明，焉耆盆地中生代存在南北两大物源体系，盆地总体上以河流－湖泊沼泽相的浅水沉积为主，湖泊水体深度不大且分布范围有限；层序Ⅲ的水进体系域是湖盆发育的鼎盛时期，构成了本区良好的盖层；通过层序构成分析，探讨了隐蔽圈闭发育的有利层位及区带。  相似文献   

辽河盆地东部凹陷北段复式断陷层序地层与油气   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

刘立  付荣 《古地理学报》2001,3(1):71-77

辽河盆地为中国东部大陆裂谷渤海湾裂谷系的北延部分，是中、新生代发育起来的断陷盆地。 东部凹陷北段是辽河盆地的一部分，也有人将其称为裂谷段，具典型的裂谷盆地的发育特征。经过多条横切构造走向的剖面研究，证实了东部凹陷北段为复式断陷，断陷的走向与盆地走向基本平行。所谓的复式断陷为两个或两个以上的半地堑以某种方式组合而成，在一定时期内，相邻的次一级半地堑各有独立的沉积物供给系统，但当各个次级半地堑充填满以后，相邻的次级地堑具有统一的物源供给系统和水系联通特征，以较大的整体断陷形式继续发育。在控盆断裂一侧的断陷内层序发育较全，而斜坡及边缘地带层序发育不完全，通常缺失低水位体系域或水退体系域。复式断陷不同断陷内的层序，主要受旋回内不同级别幕式构造运动和气候周期性变化的控制，两者的共同作用影响着湖平面的升降和可容空间的变化。由于相邻断陷对物源侵入的阻挡作用，在一定的时期内，各断陷发育独立沉积体系和构造部位的差异，导致了层序地层格架内生储盖层及其组合的发育差异。厚度最大的密集段发育在TST与HST之间，是区域性的生油岩； LST，TST底部，HST顶部、RST通常构成有利储层；密集段也通常成为较好的盖层。在上述因素的作用下，东部凹陷北段复式断陷湖盆中的油气，主要富集在有利构造岩相带的水退体系域、水进体系域和低水位体系域中。层序地层格架内油气藏类型及发育规模存在一定的规律：在缓坡一侧的断陷内，易形成地层超覆型油气藏、地层不整合遮挡油气藏；在陡坡一侧的断陷内，易形成透镜状油气藏、背斜油气藏，起决定作用的是生储盖层的发育状况及其与有利的构造圈闭条件的配置关系。  相似文献