浙江白垩纪恐龙与恐龙蛋化石的时空分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

俞方明  王磊  杜理科  邹曦  王国强  张环 《地层学杂志》2012,(1):77-88

浙江省恐龙化石地质遗迹调查表明,全省有9个白垩纪陆相红层盆地产恐龙和恐龙蛋化石,至今已发现有4科5属5种恐龙骨骼和7科11属24种恐龙蛋化石。浙江省恐龙和恐龙蛋化石主要分布在天台盆地和金衢盆地的东阳、衢州、龙游、金华、浦江、兰溪一带,主要产于天台群的赖家组,衢江群的金华组、衢县组。永康、南马、新昌、嵊州、仙居、诸暨、湖山等地永康群朝川组、方岩组中也有较丰富的恐龙化石。依据恐龙和恐龙蛋化石在盆地内地层中的分布、地层的同位素年龄和相伴生的其他生物群特征等分析表明,恐龙和恐龙蛋化石的赋存地质时代以晚白垩世为主。此外,恐龙和恐龙蛋化石在浙江的广泛分布表明该地区地质历史时期气候温暖,植被茂盛,水资源丰富,是恐龙及其他生物生存繁衍的理想场所。  相似文献   

新疆某地浸砂岩型铀矿中铀赋存形态的研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

马强  冯志刚  孙静  谢二举  李小军 《岩矿测试》2012,31(3):501-506

以新疆某地浸砂岩型铀矿为研究对象,参考Tessier逐级化学提取方法,对10件矿芯试样进行铀赋存形态的研究。将铀赋存形态分为可交换离子态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、硫化物及有机物结合态和残渣态,其中前4种形态铀为活性铀,残渣态铀为惰性铀。研究结果显示,无论是试样间还是同一试样内,铀的形态分布特征都存在明显的差异。各形态铀的含量(平均值)占总量铀的比例为:残渣态(37.75%,RSD为1.80%)>碳酸盐结合态(20.56%,RSD为2.72%)>可交换离子态(15.51%,RSD为1.85%)>硫化物及有机物结合态(14.26%,RSD为2.08%)>铁锰氧化物结合态(11.91%,RSD为1.75%),表明残渣态铀是砂岩型铀矿石中铀的重要赋存形式。针对目前酸法地浸工艺,活性铀是可被浸出的部分,而惰性铀对资源回收是无效的,对于残渣态铀所占比例较高的铀矿石,铀的浸出值较低,在地浸过程中依靠提高溶浸剂的酸度和增加氧化剂对提高浸出率是无益的。  相似文献   

燕山地区冀北坳陷中元古界杨庄组沉积特征与层序地层     

吕奇奇  罗顺社 《地质科技情报》2012,31(1):41-46

燕山地区冀北坳陷中元古界蓟县系杨庄组主要为一套碳酸盐岩沉积.通过对该地区野外仔细观察、测量,结合室内薄片资料和地球化学分析,认为该区杨庄组沉积相为碳酸盐岩台地相,可进一步划分碳酸盐岩潮坪亚相以及潮上带、潮间带2种微相.在此基础上,结合层序界面特征,对杨庄组层序进行了探讨,由于研究区在杨庄期处于浅水陆表海沉积环境,层序界面主要以浅水环境的沉积物及沉积构造作为识别标志.沉积体系域以海侵体系域和高位体系域为主,普遍缺少低位体系域或陆棚边缘体系域,同时,也不具备形成凝缩层的环境,以最大海泛面沉积物与深海中的凝缩层相对应,最终划分出1个二级层序和3个三级层序.系统地阐述了每个层序的岩石、构造及体系域等特征.  相似文献   

层序地层格架下的地震相分析技术及其应用     

隋俊杰  阎建国  朱强 《物探与化探》2012,(2):228-233

近年来,层序地层学的理论和方法在沉积环境分析和储层预测中得到越来越广泛的应用,而且随着大面积高分辨率地震资料的不断增多,地震地层学和层序地层学的结合也越来越紧密。按照层序地层学的理论,对地震资料进行重新处理,探讨出一种有效合理的层序地层格架的建立方法,并在此格架下,进行多属性地震相体分析,从横向和纵向上同时进行划相,得到地震相体,利用地震相体进行地震层序的识别和解释,从而进行沉积环境的细致分析和储层预测。西南四川盆地的暗礁和浅层储藏特性描述中,此方法在划分地震层序和沉积层序方面,比以往的结果要精细和更加定量化。利用地震资料所做的地震层序和地震相分析具有较明确的地质含义,一般可以直接转换成沉积层序和沉积相。  相似文献   

四川祁家河铅锌硫多金属矿选矿试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

石磊  赵华伦  杜新  雷力  邱允武 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(1):125-129

对四川祁家河铅锌硫多金属矿采用优先浮选流程,实现了铅、锌、硫的有效分离回收,获得了的铅品位和回收率分别为55.50％和75.45％的铅精矿,锌的品位和回收率分别为50.58％和92.87％的锌精矿,硫的品位和回收率分别为47.22％和71.76％的硫精矿.  相似文献   

南海西部54万年以来元素地球化学记录及其反映的古环境演变   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

贺子丁  刘志飞  李建如  谢昕 《地球科学进展》2012,27(3):327-336

通过对南海西部上升流区MD05-2899孔开展高分辨率碳酸盐地层学和XRF岩芯扫描元素地球化学分析,重建了晚第四纪54万来以来东亚夏季风的演化历史,探讨海平面升降对南海西部陆源碎屑供应量的影响。研究选用了ln(Ba/Al)作为该海区古生产力的指标,ln(Br/Al)作为有机物的指标,ln(Ti/Al)作为陆源碎屑供应量的指标。研究结果显示,东亚夏季风在过去54万年以来强度不断增强,具有明显的冰期—间冰期旋回特征,在间冰期强盛和冰期减弱,是控制该海区有机物含量变化的主要因素。东亚夏季风不断强盛可能直接导致了南海周边陆地降雨增强,河流径流量加大,使得南海西部上升流区域的陆源碎屑供应量在间冰期明显高于冰期。研究发现,当相对海平面低于-60 m的时候,大面积暴露的巽他陆架可能向南海西部深水区输入大量陆源碎屑物质,造成研究站位的陆源碎屑供应量在冰盛期出现高值。因此,晚第四纪的东亚夏季风演化和海平面升降共同控制了南海西部上升流区陆源碎屑物质供应量的变化。  相似文献   

基于测井曲线的小波变换定量层序地层单元划分     

赵汉卿  刘招君  姚树青  柳蓉  孙平昌  贾建亮  胡晓峰 《世界地质》2013,32(2):372-378

盆地中沉积地层具有明显的旋回性,对应不同的测井曲线特征,可以用它来进行层序地层划分。为降低在一个视觉层次上划分地层的人为主观性,使得层序地层单元的划分更加科学,将一维的测井曲线运用小波变换技术拓展为二维时频域,将不同时间( 深度) 尺度的沉积旋回清晰地展现出来。以梅河盆地钻井为例,选取a 值在0. 25 ～ 0. 5 amax区间利用小波时频能量图识别三—五级层序地层学单元特征明显。在小波时频能量图中,层序顶底高能量向中部减弱,进而划分出三级层序界面; 层序内部能量从向大尺度转移--向小尺度转移--趋于稳定--向大尺度转移,反映了体系域从低水位--水进－高水位--水退的垂向变化过程; 其内部每个小的能量团又可以看作是一个准层序。由此建立应用小波变换划分层序地层单元的模型,为层序地层学的定量划分提供了一种新手段。  相似文献   

三角洲平原高弯曲分流河道内部结构单元三维建模   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹艳树  张昌民  尹太举  俞宸 《地质论评》2013,59(3):544-550

以大庆萨尔图油田北三区西部西块SⅡ12小层典型三角洲平原高弯曲分流河道为例,进行了三角洲平原高弯曲分流河道内部结构单元建模。首先根据高弯曲分流河道沉积层次性,以及河流弯曲机理,解剖了分流河道内部结构,识别出点坝以及侧积层单元,提取了侧积层形态参数和统计参数。其次采用椭球形方程建立了侧积层平面数学函数表达式,采用直线方程描述侧积层剖面形态,从而建立侧积层空间三维几何形态。最后,分两步建立了高弯度分流河道内部结构单元三维地质模型。首先采用序贯指示建模建立分流河道微相模型;随后根据侧积层数学模型描述侧积层空间分布。并在分流河道微相内部将侧积层模型嵌入,形成精细的高弯曲分流河道内部结构模型。以此思路为指导建立了SⅡ12小层结构模型,以此结构模型为基础的储层参数模型很好地再现了点坝内部侧积层对流体渗流的遮挡,为油藏数值模拟和剩余油挖潜奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Evolution of the southeastern Lachlan Fold Belt in Victoria   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

C. E. Willman  A. H. M. VandenBerg  V. J. Morand 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):271-289

The Benambra Terrane of southeastern Australia is the eastern, allochthonous portion of the Lachlan Fold Belt with a distinctive Early Silurian to Early Devonian history. Its magmatic, metamorphic, structural, tectonic and stratigraphic histories are different from the adjacent, autochthonous Whitelaw Terrane and record prolonged orogen‐parallel dextral displacement. Unlike the Whitelaw Terrane, parts of the proto‐Benambra Terrane were affected by extensive Early Silurian plutonism associated with high T/low P metamorphism. The orogen‐parallel movement (north‐south) is in addition to a stronger component of east‐west contraction. Three main orogenic pulses deformed the Victorian portion of the terrane. The earliest, the Benambran Orogeny, was the major cratonisation event in the Lachlan Fold Belt and caused amalgamation of the components that comprise the Benambra Terrane. It produced faults, tight folding and strong cleavage with both east‐west and north‐south components of compression. The Bindian (= Bowning) Orogeny, not seen in the Whitelaw Terrane, was the main period of southward tectonic transport in the Benambra Terrane. It was characterised by the development of large strike‐slip faults that controlled the distribution of second‐generation cleavage, acted as conduits for syntectonic granites and controlled the deformation of Upper Silurian sequences. Strike‐slip and thrust faults form complex linked systems that show kinematic indicators consistent with overall southward tectonic transport. A large transform fault is inferred to have accommodated approximately 600 km of dextral strike‐slip displacement between the Whitelaw and Benambra Terranes. The Benambran and Bindian Orogenies were each followed by periods of extension during which small to large basins formed and were filled by thick sequences of volcanics and sediments, partly or wholly marine. Some of the extension appears to have occurred along pre‐existing fractures. Silurian basins were inverted during the Bindian Orogeny and Early Devonian basins by the Tabberabberan Orogeny. In the Melbourne Zone, just west of the Benambra Terrane, sedimentation patterns in this interval, in particular the complete absence of material derived from the deforming Benambra Terrane, indicate that the two terranes were not juxtaposed until just before the Tabberabberan Orogeny. This orogeny marked the end of orogen‐parallel movement and brought about the amalgamation of the Whitelaw and Benambra Terranes along the Governor Fault. Upper Devonian continental sediments and volcanics form a cover sequence to the terranes and their structural zones and show that no significant rejuvenation of older structures occurred after the Middle Devonian.  相似文献   

Geology of coal bearing Palaeogene sediments,onshore Torquay Basin,Victoria     

G. R. Holdgate  T. A. G. Smith  S. J. Gallagher  M. W. Wallace 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):657-679

New mapping at Anglesea coal mine, and coal resource and deep groundwater drilling have provided new perspectives on the economically important Eastern View Group coal bearing sedimentary succession in the onshore Torquay Basin. In the Anglesea Syncline, the upper 35 m thick brown coal seam of the Eastern View Group is overlain by a low angle unconformity. Units overlying the coal seams include high energy, cross cutting sand channels of the Boonah Formation and lower energy channel and interchannel systems of the overlying Salt Creek and Anglesea Formations. The mine section can be correlated from borehole data with the Eastern View Group and Demons Bluff Group exposed in coastal cliff sections along the adjacent Anglesea to Torquay coast. Recently drilled coal and groundwater exploration bores provide new data on the extent of the coal measures in the Anglesea area, and details of the underlying Tertiary succession that include typical Otway Basin units such as the Pember Mudstone and Pebble Point Formations. The stratigraphy below the coal measures suggests that the Otway Ranges were not present during Palaeogene times. The rank of the brown coals on and around the Otway Ranges is higher than any other Tertiary coals in onshore Victoria, and they preserve similar patterns of rank distribution to the high rank black coals in the underlying Lower Cretaceous Otway Group. Evidence for large overburden thicknesses is lacking, and the high ranks may have been augmented by higher than normal geothermal gradients in the Early Tertiary. Comparisons between the observed depositional cycles, sequence stratigraphic cycles, and worldwide coastal onlap curves suggest that the observed disconformity boundaries are sequence boundaries that provide a chronostratigraphic framework. Sequences present may include TB4.1–4.5 in the overburden units, and TB 2.4–3.6 in the coal bearing interval.  相似文献