北半球雪盖与我国夏季降水的相关分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王光宇  曾群柱 《冰川冻土》1994,16(2):181-184

本用１９６７－１９８３年北半球卫星雪盖资料，对北半球北美、欧亚和青藏高原三个区域雪盖与我国东部地区夏季降水进行了相关分析。分析表明，三个区域夏季雪盖与夏季降水，以欧亚雪盖与降水的相关性最好，与青茂高原的雪盖相关性最小；北美冬、夏季雪盖与降水相关分布有着某种相反的分布，而青藏高原冬、夏季积雪与降水相关分布却有着某种相似的分布。  相似文献   

地磁扰动与工伤事故的相关性研究     

Li Qingxuan  Huang Haoping 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(3)

地磁扰动与工伤事故之间的相关分析给出，工伤事故的平均发生率与磁情指数Ａｐ成正相关，当磁情指数大于３０时，相关系数达０．９３，磁情指数从３０变到２００时，事故平均发生率从０．７增大到１．８５。高磁扰日的平均事故发生率最高可达磁静日的２．６７倍。作为重要的环境因素的地磁场，当其变化超过人体的可调节范围时，人的机体和行为就要会到明显地干扰，从而导致各类工伤事故的大量增加。  相似文献   

常熟地震（Ms5.1）的前兆分布及其力学联系     

张绍治  范桂英 《地震》1994,(3):72-77

本文分析讨论了１９９０年２月１０日常熟ＭＳ５．１地震前地电阻率、短水准、地应力、地倾斜、地下水等前兆异常现象的力学联系；建立了北西向压扭性断裂前兆分区模型，反映在不同区域里各种前兆均有其一定的表现特征，说明以力学联系为纽带，前兆异常时间与空间分布的咱应性是地震中期预测的一项重要指标，同时表明综合分析识别异常的必要性。  相似文献   

Seismic waves and correlation autoregressive processes     

G. R. Dargahi-Noubary  A. G. Miamee 《Mathematical Geology》1993,25(6):671-688

Stochastic models appropriate for seismic records of earthquakes and underground nuclear explosions are considered and a selective review of the existing models is presented. Special models of stationary processes, periodically correlated processes, and uniformly modulated stationary processes as well as a new class called correlation autoregressive processes are studied. Relevant properties of correlation autoregressive processes are presented. It is shown that the successful models presently used are all subclasses of the correlation autoregressive processes. Shortcomings of the existing nonstationary models and merits of the new class for seismic wave modeling are discussed and directions for the further research and development are suggested. It is hoped that the model and the ideas introduced in this article will provide a stimulation for further examination of correlation autoregressive processes and will promote statistical modeling of seismic records.  相似文献   

Variation in the relationship of the Indian summer monsoon with global factors     

D. A. Mooley  A. A. Munot 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(1):89-104

Utilizing data for the long period 1871–1990, variation in the relationships between Indian monsoon rainfall (IMR) and tendencies of the global factors. Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and the sea surface temperature (SST) over eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean has been explored. The periods for which relationships exist have been identified. Tendencies from the season SON (Sept-Oct-Nov) to season DJF (Dec-Jan-Feb) and from DJF to MAM (Mar-Apr-May) before the Indian summer monsoon are indicated respectively by SOIT-2/SSTT-2 and SOIT-l/SSTT-1, current tendency from JJA (June-July-Aug) to SON, by SOIT0/SSTT0, tendencies from SON to DJF and DJF to MAM following monsoon, by SOIT1/SSTT1 and SOIT2/SSTT2 respectively. It is observed that while the relationships of IMR with SSTT-1, SSTT0 and SSTT2 exist almost throughout the whole period, that with SOIT-1 exists for 1942–1990, with SOIT0 for 1871–1921 and 1957–1990 and with SOIT2, for 1871–1921 only. The relationships that exist with SOIT-1, SOIT2, SSTT-1, SSTT2 and with SSTT0 (for period 1931–1990) are found to be very good and those that exist with SOIT0 for periods 1871–1921 and 1957–90 and for SSTT0 for the period 1871–1930 are good. It is thus seen that the relationships of SOIT-1, SOIT0 and SOIT2 with IMR do not correspond well with those of SSTT-1, SSTT0 and SSTT2 with IMR respectively, even though SOI and SST are closely related to each other for all the seasons. SOIT-1 and SSTT-1 can continue to be used as predictors for IMRDuring the whole period, IMR is found to play a passive, i.e. of being influenced or anticipated by SSTT-1 as well as an active role, i.e. of influencing or anticipating SSTT2. This implies a complex and perhaps non-linear interaction between IMR and SST tendency from DJF to MAM. Possibly, this is a part of the larger interaction between Asian monsoon rainfall and the tropical Pacific. A possible physical mechanism for the interaction is indicated.  相似文献   

淮南矿区浅部含水层K与水化学成分的相关性     

桂和荣  随成立 《煤田地质与勘探》1993,21(5):40-44

利用单孔抽水及水位恢复试验资料，求出了矿区多处浅部松散含水层渗透系数Ｋ值，分析研究了Ｋ值与各种取样点浅层地下水化学成分之间的相关性及其形成机理，为矿区防治水及浅层地下水资源的开发利用提供了依据。  相似文献   

康古尔金矿地球化学分带模式及其预测标志   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

王磊 《新疆地质》1993,(4)

康古尔金矿受火山运动及韧性剪切作用双重控制;成矿母岩为中—酸性火山岩;矿化与黄铁绢英岩化、绿泥石化、硅化关系密切;指示元素组合类型,主要成矿元素Au和多金属为选择分布的两期成矿产物;矿床地球化学分带明显,但主要成矿元素相关性不明显,所建立的矿床剥蚀深度数学模式,对于矿脉勘探评价和寻找深部肓矿体具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

Unravelling the spirals: a serial thin-section study and three-dimensional computer-aided reconstruction of spiral-shaped inclusion trails in garnet porphyroblasts   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. E. JOHNSON 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(5):621-634

Abstract Seventy-seven spatially orientated, serial thin sections cut from a single rock reveal changes in the geometry of spiral-shaped inclusion trails (SSITs) in garnet porphyroblasts. The observed SSITs are doubly curved, non-cylindrical surfaces, with total inclusion-trail curvature decreasing systematically from the cores to the rims of porphyroblasts. The three-dimensional geometry of the SSITs, reconstructed with the aid of computer graphics, shows that the orientations of spiral axes defined by the SSITs are not related in any expected nor predictable way to the main foliation in the matrix. This suggests continued deformation after or during the latest stages of porphyroblast growth, which has important implications for the use of SSITs as shear-sense indicators. Whether the formation of SSITs involves significant porphyroblast rotation with respect to a geographically fixed reference frame cannot be determined from the available data.  相似文献   

A statistical analysis of exploration geochemical data for uranium   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D. D. Sarma  G. S. Koch Jr. 《Mathematical Geology》1980,12(2):99-114

This paper describes a statistical analysis of reconnaissance exploration geochemical data for uranium. Three sets of data were analyzed, as they related to: (a) Charlotte-Winston-Salem and (b) Charlotte two-degree NTMS quadrangles of the south-eastern U.S.A. The coefficient of variation for uranium in each of the three sets of data was less than unity and hence no transformation of the original variable was needed. These data were subjected to correlogram analysis. A first-order Markovian model of the type: Y₀ exp (-a |p|) was fit by the least-squares method to serial correlation coefficients of these data using the method proposed by Deming (1948). The model was tested by computing the variance-volume relationship for assumed individual blocks of unit length. The noise in the input (record) was eliminated by the application of an optimum bilateral exponential smoothing technique developed by Agterberg. A comparison of spectral density estimates obtained by a maximum entropy method employing Yule-Walker equations and the Burg algorithm was also made. The prediction error coefficients needed to determine the order of the autoregressive process and hence the spectral densities were determined in both cases for the three sets of data.On leave from National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad-7, India.  相似文献   

EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF LANDSLIDES TRIGGERED BY 2008 M_S8.0 WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE IN YINGXIU AREA          下载免费PDF全文

LAN Jian  CHEN Xiao-li 《地震地质》1979,42(1):125-146

Strong earthquakes can not only trigger a large number of co-seismic landslides in mountainous areas, but also have an important impact on the development level of geological hazards in the disaster area. Usually, geological hazards caused by strong earthquakes will significantly increase and continue for a considerable period of time before they recover to the pre-earthquake level. Therefore, studying the evolution characteristics of landslides triggered by earthquake is particularly important for the prevention of geological disaster. In this paper, a 66km² region in Yingxiu near the epicenter of the 2008 M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake, which was strongly disturbed by the earthquake, was investigated. Firstly, one high-resolution satellite image before the earthquake(April, 2005) and five high-resolution satellite images after the earthquake(June, 2008; April, 2011; April, 2013; May, 2015; May, 2017)were used to interpret and catalog multi-temporal landslide inventories. Secondly, seven primary factors were analyzed in the GIS platform, including elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, stratum, lithology, and the distance from the nearest water system and the distance from seismogenic faults. Finally, the evolution of the landslide triggered by earthquake in this region was analyzed by comparing the landslide activity intensity in different periods, using the methods of correlation analysis, regression analysis, and single-factor statistical analysis. It was found that the total area of landslides in the study region decreased sharply from 2008 to 2017, with the area of the co-seismic landslide reducing from 21.41km² to 1.33km². This indicates that the magnitude of the landslides has recovered or is close to the pre-earthquake level. Moreover, correlation analysis shows that the elevation has a strong positive correlation with the distance from the nearest water system, and a weak positive correlation with the area. Meanwhile, there is a weak negative correlation between the distance from the nearest water system and the distance from seismogenic faults. Overall, the degree of landslide activity in the study region decreased over time, as well as the number of reactivated landslides and new landslides. The region where the area of earthquake triggered landslides decreased mainly concentrated at an elevation of 1 000m to 2 100m, a slope of 30° to 55°, an aspect of 40° to 180°, and a curvature of -2 to 2. In addition, the lithology of the Pengguan complex in the Yingxiu study region is more conducive to the occurrence of landslides, while the sedimentary rock is more conducive to the landslide recovery. When the distance from the nearest water system is more than 1 600m, the effect of the water system on the landslides gradually decreases. Also, the landslides triggered by Wenchuan earthquake in this area have the characteristics of the hanging wall effect, which means, the number of landslides in the northwestern region is much higher than that in the southeast side.  相似文献