Interactive effects of the type of milling media and copper sulphate addition on the flotation performance of sulphide minerals from Merensky ore Part I: Pulp chemistry     

D.J. Bradshaw  A.M. Buswell  P.J. Harris  Z. Ekmekci 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006

It is well known that the chemical environment determines the success of the flotation process, however its characterisation and control is difficult to achieve. This paper, as two parts, Part I and Part II, evaluates the use of various measurements and their interpretation to gain an understanding of the influence of varying parameters such as the type of milling media and copper sulphate addition on the flotation performance of sulphide minerals from a platinum group mineral (PGM) bearing Merensky ore. It shows the complexity of interpretation and the importance of analysing flotation performance holistically. Part I focuses on the pulp chemistry and mineral potential measurements have been used to show the differences in the response of the various mineral electrodes to different conditions. The final flotation recoveries of the sulphide minerals in the ore followed the same trend as the decrease in mineral potential due to collector addition viz. chalcopyrite > pentlandite > pyrrhotite. Type of milling media and copper sulphate addition slightly affected the mineral electrode potential and flotation recovery of chalcopyrite. Addition of copper sulphate increased the recovery of pentlandite and particularly pyrrhotite due to activation by copper (II) ions. The copper activation mechanism was likely to be in the form of initial adsorption of copper hydroxide followed by reduction to Cu⁺ at the surface. However, the changes in flotation performance of the different minerals in the ore could not be completely described by the electrochemical changes, demonstrating the limitations of these measurements. Part II addresses the effect of froth stability as demonstrated by the variations in the mass and water recovery data resulting from the different milling conditions and addition of copper sulphate which emphasised the importance of considering the froth phase in the evaluation of flotation data.  相似文献   

From the green color of eskolaite to the red color of ruby: an X-ray absorption spectroscopy study     

Émilie Gaudry  Philippe Sainctavit  Farid Juillot  Federica Bondioli  Philippe Ohresser  Isabelle Letard 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2006,32(10):710-720

The best known cause for colors in insulating minerals is due to transition metal ions as impurities. As an example, Cr³⁺ is responsible for the red color of ruby (α-Al₂O₃:Cr³⁺) and the green color of eskolaite (α-Cr₂O₃). Using X-ray absorption measurements, we connect the colors of the Cr _x Al_2−x O₃ series with the structural and electronic local environment around Cr. UV–VIS electronic parameters, such as the crystal field and the Racah parameter B, are related to those deduced from the analysis of the isotropic and XMCD spectra at the Cr L_2,3-edges in Cr_0.07Al_1.93O₃ and eskolaite. The Cr–O bond lengths are extracted by EXAFS at the Cr K-edge in the whole Cr _x Al_2−x O₃ (0.07≤x< 2) solid solution series. The variation of the mean Cr–O distance between Cr_0.07Al_1.93O₃ and α-Cr₂O₃ is evaluated to be 0.01₅ Å (≈1%). The variation of the crystal field in the Cr _x Al_2−x O₃ series is discussed in relation with the variation of the averaged Cr–O distances.  相似文献   

Determination of Distances to Galaxies of the NGC 1023 Group. The Hubble Constant     

N. A. Tikhonov  O. A. Galazoutdinova 《Astrophysics》2002,45(3):253-266

On the basis of photographs from the 6 m Large Azimuthal Telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope, VRI photometry of stars in 11 galaxies in the NGC 1023 group has been carried out. The distances to these galaxies were determined by the method of brightest stars. The distances to NGC 925 and NGC 1023 were determined from the position of the top of the red giant branch (the TRGB method). From the calculated average and root-mean-square distances to the NGC 1023 group (10.3 ± 2.2 Mpc and 9.7 ± 0.5 Mpc) the Hubble constant in this direction was determined: H _0R = 75 ± 8 km·sec^-1·Mpc^-1 and H _0M = 81 ± 5 km ·sec^-1·Mpc^-1.  相似文献   

鲁西地区中元古代四堡期辉绿岩基本特征——以蒙阴野店及费县高家围子地区为例          下载免费PDF全文

甘延景  张荣隋 《山东国土资源》2002,18(2):20-23

蒙阴野店—费县高家围子一带辉绿岩广泛发育 ,多呈NNW向及近SN向岩墙分布 ,常成群产出。该辉绿岩是幔源基性岩浆沿区域性张裂隙 (刚性陆块伸展作用的结果 )上侵形成的 ,它标志着鲁西乃至整个华北地区早前寒武纪基底第三次克拉通化的完成 ,陆块从此进入稳定发展阶段。  相似文献   

几种弱向异性介质中qSV波速度和偏振异常   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张超英  李守林 《地球物理学进展》2000,15(3):14-24

研究了在具有生趣对称轴的横向各向同性介质（ＴＩＶ介质）中ｑＳＶ波群速度及偏振矢量,给出了相应的精确和近似公式,进一步讨论了用较简单的近似公式来代替复杂精确公式的可靠性;最后展示了地球内部几种常见各向异性岩石矿物中地震ｓＳＶ波速度各向异性因子、偏振信息及其与传播方向之间的偏差。  相似文献   

粘土矿物碱耗协同效应研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈忠  高晓勇 《岩石学报》2000,16(3):459-464

选择蒙脱石,高岭石,伊利石等三种在储层中最党风的储层粘土矿物,两两分别按２Ｌ：０,１：１,０：２质量配比组成复配物系列;在３０℃、５０℃温度下按１：５,１：８,１：１０（ｇ／ｍｌ）固／液比分别与１．６％的Ｎａ２ＣＯ３深液反应８ｈ,３６０ｈ;监测反应前后碱液浓度的变化;计算了各条件下各自的绝对碱耗量。结果表明三种粘土矿物中蒙脱石耗碱最大,高蛉石的耗碱量与伊利石的接近;随着固／液比减小和温度升高,矿物  相似文献   

大别山典型燕山期侵入体中矿物成分特征及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王强  邱家骧  王人镜  周国华  何涌  胡正祥  戴圣潜  许卫  王建新 《地球化学》2000,29(3):263-271

分析了大别造山带核部典型燕山期侵入体中的斜长石、黑云母和角闪石的化学成分和成因特点,并从矿物平衡角度讨论了典型侵入体岩石成因。结果表明：（１）石鼓尖侵入岩中,斜长石成分较稳定,共生角闪石和黑云母为岩浆平衡结晶的矿物;（２）天堂寨和九资河侵入岩中,部分斜长石和黑云母可能为深蚀残留矿物,角闪石属于火成岩区的新生矿物,可能为斜长石和黑云母发生融反应所形成;（３）三个侵入体的岩石均为岩浆成因。  相似文献   

新疆东天山原卡瓦布拉克群的解体及重新厘定     

董丽霞 《新疆地质》2005,23(1):19-22

新疆东天山地区蓟县系原卡瓦布拉克群为一套岩性复杂、变质程度差异很大的变质岩系，通过大黑山幅1：25万区调的调查研究将其进行了解体，根据岩石组合，变质程度及所含叠层石的组合重新厘定了层序，它包括了未分太古界、下元古界兴地塔格岩群(Pt1x)、长城系杨吉布拉克岩群(Chy)、蓟县系爱尔基干岩群(Jxa)和青白口系帕尔岗塔格岩群(Qmp)，同时对各岩群的岩石组合、变质、变形进行了区域性的对比研究。  相似文献   

疆东天山觉洛塔格地区梧桐窝子岩组构造环境探讨   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

贺军慧夏明  张兴龙 《新疆地质》2005,23(1):23-27

梧桐窝子岩组为晚石炭世海底扩张喷发形成的一套中基性火山岩-细碧岩．硅质岩-碳酸盐岩建造．通过对剖面组合特征研究，认为该岩组是由辉长岩-辉绿岩-玄武岩．放射虫硅质岩组成的洋壳残片和岛弧物质的安山岩、凝灰岩、沉凝灰岩及弧前沉积的凝灰质砂岩、钙质砂岩、微晶大理岩、正常碎屑岩(糜棱岩、千糜岩)3部分组成的蛇绿混杂岩带．三所处构造背景、沉积环境不同，在岩石学、岩石化学及岩石地球化学特征上亦有较大差异．  相似文献   

预防底板突水的目的含水层水文地质试验研究——鲁中煤田下组煤水文地质补充勘探方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

马培智 《中国煤田地质》2005,17(5):61-64,74

针对淄博、济东、肥城等华北型石炭二叠系煤田大水矿区原有煤田水文地质勘探阶段资料程度难以满足下组煤带压开采防治水的情况下,选择了预防底板突水中间指示含水层--处于下组煤层与奥灰之间的徐家庄灰岩进行了的采掘前矿井水文地质勘探.充分利用井下巷道,以井下放水试验（包括示踪试验）为主,井上、下结合同步观测,分块（分片、分区）、分层、分阶段及局部、联合放水试验分步骤逐渐暴露水文地质条件,肥城和济东等矿区的实际勘探效果证明针对中间指示含水层进行综合水文地质勘探可达到事半功倍的效果.  相似文献