Mineral characteristics and their geological significance of black shales in southeastern Ordos Basin by X-ray diffraction analysis     

Zhigang Yao  Yang Yang  Huawei Ying  Yunpeng Dong 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(1):119-124

X-ray diffraction analysis of black shale of Upper Triassic Member Chang 7 of the Yanchang Formation in southeastern Ordos Basin showed that black shales were deposited in brackish, strongly reducing, semi-deep-deep lacustrine facies, and mainly composed of quartz, feldspar, carbonate （dolomite）, clay minerals （illite and il- lite/smectite） and a certain amount of pyrite. The mineral composition characteristics of this set of black shales are similar to those of highly productive shale gas in North America, for example shallow burial, low clay mineral and abundant brittle mineral, so the strata are conducive to the development of cracks and fractures. Thus, this area is favorable for shale oil/gas exploration and development.  相似文献   

Microbial Mediated Mineralizationin Kamchatka Hot Springs     

LI Yiliang  TANG Min 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):185-185

正Materials deposited in low-temperature environments are characterized by their small particle size.The activity of microorganisms in aqueous sedimentary environments may have effective impacts on the geochemical  相似文献   

山东泰莱凹陷姚庄地区油页岩特征及成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

薛成  杨栋栋 《山东国土资源》2020,36(4):17-21

为评价泰莱凹陷姚庄地区油页岩资源潜力,开展了6口地质井的钻探、二维地震勘探和多项油页岩的样品分析测试工作。根据油页岩分析测试资料,结合录井、测井、地震、沉积等研究成果,总结了油页岩主要特征,对该区油页岩成因进行了初步分析。结果表明:泰莱凹陷姚庄地区油页岩主要发育在大汶口组中段沉积时期的湖相沉积中,大汶口组中段油页岩矿层与地层产状一致,走向277°,倾向7°,倾角4°~5°,矿层顶板埋深108.40m,矿层底板埋深272.06m,厚度0.80~2.29m,平均岩石密度为1.90t/m^3,含油率3.12%~4.07%,平均含油率3.48%。  相似文献   

The Mandel–Cryer effect in chemoporoelasticity     

A. P. Bunger 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2010,34(14):1479-1511

Chemoporoelastic theory is an extension of classical Biot poroelasticity that accounts for coupling with the presence and the transport of ions in the pore fluid. The impact of this extra level of coupling can be both substantial and complex. This paper relies on the two variations of Mandel's classical problem, which has become a canonical illustration of the complexity that poromechanical coupling can bring to an otherwise straightforward system. To this end, solutions for a chemoporoelastic shale cylinder and a spherical shale ball are derived. These solutions are then used to demonstrate that chemoporoelastic coupling leads to a coupled pore pressure response that is not only non‐monotonic, as in Mandel's classical case, but also demonstrates the consequences of the semi‐permeable membrane‐like nature of the shale and of the problem's two diffusion‐related timescales. This paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these results for experimentation and modeling of so‐called reactive shales using chemoporoelastic theory. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Numerical Modeling of Natural Fracture Distributions in Shale     

LI Yaping  CHEN Xiaowei  SHAO Yongbo 《《地质学报》英文版》2023,97(3):828-840

The production efficiency of shale gas is affected by the interaction between hydraulic and natural fractures. This study presents a simulation of natural fractures in shale reservoirs, based on a discrete fracture network (DFN) method for hydraulic fracturing engineering. Fracture properties of the model are calculated from core fracture data, according to statistical mathematical analysis. The calculation results make full use of the quantitative information of core fracture orientation, density, opening and length, which constitute the direct and extensive data of mining engineering. The reliability and applicability of the model are analyzed with regard to model size and density, a calculation method for dominant size and density being proposed. Then, finite element analysis is applied to a hydraulic fracturing numerical simulation of a shale fractured reservoir in southeastern Chongqing. The hydraulic pressure distribution, fracture propagation, acoustic emission information and in situ stress changes during fracturing are analyzed. The results show the application of fracture statistics in fracture modeling and the influence of fracture distribution on hydraulic fracturing engineering. The present analysis may provide a reference for shale gas exploitation.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地延长探区低渗致密油气成藏理论进展及勘探实践     

王香增 《地学前缘》2023,30(1):143-155

延长石油集团在鄂尔多斯盆地大力推动石油、天然气、页岩气勘探开发理论研究和技术攻关,多类型资源协同发展,取得显著效果。在石油勘探方面,提出延长组特低渗石油“交替式”成藏理论认识,建立盆地中生界多期差异性成藏新模式,近10年特低渗石油年均探明地质储量超1×10⁸ t。建立细粒沉积风暴、地震等控砂理论,以及甜点预测方法,致密油累计探明地质储量2.1×10⁸ t。针对致密气田砂体成因机理不明、天然气运聚成藏规律不清等主要难题,揭示了“浅水环境岸线频繁迁移控砂”机制,建立了致密砂岩气优质储层成储模式,明确纯石英砂岩和富石英低塑性颗粒岩屑砂岩是致密气分布的“甜点”,形成了基于多要素、全过程天然气运聚模拟的目标优选技术。经勘探实践,发现了延安气田,累计探明天然气地质储量7 635×10⁸ m³。页岩气方面,提出陆相页岩气“三元”成藏富集地质理论的创新认识,认为湖相优质页岩是陆相页岩气富集高产的物质基础,多类型、跨尺度的复杂孔隙网络决定页岩气赋存条件,厚层页岩自封闭能力及高压是保存的关键,实现陆相页岩气产量突破。未...  相似文献   

我国陆相中高熟页岩油富集条件与分布特征     

赵文智  朱如凯  刘伟  卞从胜  王坤 《地学前缘》2023,30(1):116-127

我国相继在多个盆地陆相页岩油勘探中获得突破,展示了良好的发展前景。基于现阶段勘探认识,本文认为陆相页岩油富集主要条件是：(1)稳定且有规模和适宜热成熟度的富有机质页岩是重要物质基础,以TOC含量>2%,最佳为3%～4%、母质类型Ⅰ和Ⅱ₁型为主,R_o>0.9%或更高(咸化环境0.8%);(2)有一定容积规模的微纳米孔隙且具脆性的多类储层是重要条件,页岩储层有效孔隙度宜>3%～6%;成岩阶段偏低时,纯页岩段不是中高熟页岩油富集段,致密砂岩和混积岩黏土含量宜<20%;成岩阶段高时,页岩黏土含量可高至40%左右;(3)滞留烃数量大且品质好是重要保证,以S₁>2 mg/g为门限,最佳>4～6 mg/g;气油比>80 m³/m³,最佳150～300 m³/m³;(4)顶底板具封闭性保持超压且滞留足够多轻-中组分烃类。陆相页岩油分布特征是：(1)有外物质注入的深-半深湖相是页岩油主要富集区;(2)具备“四高...  相似文献   

松辽盆地古龙凹陷页岩油储层中的纳孔纳缝及其原位成藏理论初探     

何文渊 《地学前缘》2023,30(1):260-280

古龙凹陷青山口组页岩油的,地质资源量达151亿t,是重要后备的油气资源。用电子背散射(HDBSD)发现了古龙页岩油储层中纳米孔和纳米缝非常发育,电子探针表明这些纳孔纳缝均被沥青充填。纳米孔的直径多在10～50 nm,中位数在20～30 nm,形态多不规则,多呈多角形,主要是一种E-F纳孔,其次为E-E纳孔,多与纳米缝联结。纳缝宽度多在10～50 nm,中位数也在20～30 nm。它们主要是由黏土片(黏土域)的F-F凝聚形成的。黏土的凝聚与有机质密切相关。黏土胶体由于同晶置换会带负电荷,使得其周围会吸附带正电的金属阳离子,形成一个带正电的黏土团。这种带正电的黏土团又会吸附带负电的腐殖酸(有机质)和初步降解的藻,形成一个有机黏土絮凝体。这种有机黏土絮凝体进入生排烃门限后,由于生排烃有机质体积会收缩,体积收缩最高可达87%。生排出的烃会就近充填在这种收缩形成的孔隙中,又由于纳孔纳缝的毛细阻力(约12 MPa)等使得排出的烃无法运移出去便形成了古龙页岩油的特殊连续原位油藏。  相似文献   

页岩储层物性参数对CO₂不同封存机制及封存量的影响     

尹书郭  杨国栋  冯涛  马鑫  曹伟  黄冕  郭天晴 《高校地质学报》2023,29(1):37-46

CO₂增强页岩气开采技术(CO₂-ESGR)一方面可提高CH4产量,另一方面又可实现CO₂地质封存。为了分析页岩储层物性参数对CO₂封存机制的影响,文章以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组页岩为研究对象,采用CMG-GEM软件建立双孔双渗均质模型,分析了CO₂-ESGR中页岩储层垂直渗透率与水平渗透率之比(Kv/Kh)、含水饱和度和孔隙度对不同CO₂封存机制封存量的影响;并设计了27组正交试验采用极差分析法比较了三种因素的影响程度。研究表明,Kv/Kh在0.1～1范围增大会增加不同CO₂封存机制的封存量,封存总量最大可增加69.96%,其中吸附封存量最大可增加97.96%,受到影响最大;含水饱和度在0～0.9范围增大引起CO₂封存总量先增加后减小,封存总量最大可减少67.12%,其中溶解封存量最大可减少83.35%,范围波动最大;页岩储层孔隙度在0.1～0.99范围增大会导致CO₂封存总量减少,封存总量最大...  相似文献   

页岩层系不同岩矿组合试样渗透率变化规律差异及其机理分析     

尚春江  康永尚  袁晓蔷  邓泽  赵群  王红岩 《地质论评》2023,69(6):2023060006-2023060006

页岩地层垂向岩矿组合变化大,页岩气开采需要对储层进行大规模人工水力压裂改造。笔者等基于样品的全岩X-射线衍射分析,通过对不同岩矿组合的3块页岩试样进行流—固耦合物理模拟实验,获得了3点认识,反映了不同岩矿成分的页岩在不同条件微裂缝与渗透率的变化特征,以及碳酸盐矿物含量高时的影响。这一实验对于研究页岩储层在压裂过程中的变化具有探索性,对于页岩气生产具有重要的参考意义。  相似文献