内蒙古锡林浩特—阿鲁科尔沁地区上二叠统 林西组烃源岩有机地球化学特征     

欧莉华  伊海生  张超  夏国清  邱余波 《地质通报》2013,32(8):1329-1335

内蒙古锡林浩特—阿鲁科尔沁地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩以暗色泥岩、板岩为主.借助油气有机地球化学分析测试手段,从有机碳含量、热解参数、干酪根类型、干酪根C同位素等资料,综合分析了该地区上二叠统林西组的有机质丰度、类型和成熟度,并对其进行了综合评价.研究认为,本地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩TOC含量主要分布于0.6％～0.8％之间;分层统计显示,烃源岩TOC大于0.4％的地层厚度为1827m,TOC大于1.0％的优质烃源岩地层统计厚度为469.7m.有机质类型主要为Ⅲ型,有机质热演化程度高,样品R.大部分高于2.0％,达到高成熟—过成熟演化阶段.评价研究区内具有代表性的必鲁特(BL)、翟家沟官地(GD)剖面,认为本区是有利烃源岩发育区域,具备生产高熟天然气、凝析气和非常规能源页岩气的能力.  相似文献   

湘中地区石炭系测水组页岩气生气物质基础研究     

王朝晖  肖正辉  杨荣丰  黄俨然  宁博文  邓翼 《中国煤炭地质》2013,25(5)

为客观评价湘中地区石炭系测水组含煤岩系的页岩气勘探开发潜力,从黑色泥页岩厚度、有机碳含量、有机质类型及其热演化程度等方面系统研究了页岩气的生气物质基础.研究结果表明:湘中石炭系测水组黑色泥页岩厚度较大,平均在40m以上,明显受构造和沉积环境控制;泥页岩有机碳含量相对较低,基本上在1％左右,涟源凹陷相对最高,其次是邵阳凹陷,最低的是零陵凹陷,主要受沉积环境、水体深度等因素控制;黑色泥页岩干酪根类型属Ⅱ型,镜质组反射率为1.33％～2.55％,平均2.18％,有机质热演化程度适中,均有利于页岩气的生成.  相似文献   

苏南地区二叠系页岩气资源潜力研究     

王开来 《中国煤炭地质》2013,(12):55-58

通过对以往地质资料的分析研究,认为本区构造较复杂,二叠系泥页岩层系厚度较大,其中龙潭组暗色泥页岩厚度占该组的30％以上,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,有机碳含量大于1．00％,镜质组反射率（Ro）多为1．2％～2．5％;埋藏深度适中,微裂隙发育,盖层发育较好。采用类比法初步估算本区二叠系页岩气资源量为0．86×10^12～4．31×10^12m3,资源潜力较好。  相似文献   

页岩气储层孔隙类型及特征研究:以渝东南下古生界为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

韩双彪  张金川  Brian HORSFIELD  蒋恕  李婉君  陈前  王鹏 《地学前缘》2013,20(3)

通过薄片分析、扫描电镜及氩离子抛光技术,对渝东南下古生界含气页岩中的孔隙类型及特征进行了分类观察、描述,结合有机碳含量、X衍射、岩石物性、氮气吸附及甲烷等温吸附实验测试,分析了页岩气储层中各类孔隙的储气贡献,探讨这些孔隙对页岩中烃类运移的影响。研究认为,有机质孔隙、颗粒内孔、粒间孔隙及微裂隙是页岩气储层孔隙的4种类型,有机质表面的分散状孔隙多为nm级,石英碎屑可形成粒内或粒间孔隙,黄铁矿颗粒内部小晶体排列分布产生孔隙空间,黏土絮状沉淀形成片粒状结构孔隙,微裂隙普遍发育在页岩基质中,可达mm级。不同类型的孔隙能够为页岩气的赋存提供不同尺度的储集空间,页岩吸附含气量与表征孔隙特征的参数(TOC、BET比表面积、BJH总孔体积)具有显著的正相关关系。微裂隙与粒间孔隙对页岩中烃类的运移最有利。  相似文献   

微地震技术在裂缝监测中的应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

严永新  张永华  陈祥  罗家群  章新文 《地学前缘》2013,20(3)

论述压裂过程中诱发微地震的激发机理,分析人造裂缝与地应力关系并叙述了微震事件的定位方法。利用微地震监测技术,通过实时定位理论系统对深凹区BYHF1井页岩水平井分段大型压裂过程实时监测,运用偶极子测井和VSP资料建立监测井区的初始速度模型,并通过射孔炮对其校正。在对实时监测定位理论系统数据进行综合处理分析,及有效微震事件识别的基础上,利用纵波和横波信息分析计算得到微地震事件的位置,通过可视化技术对压裂井区裂缝发育的方向、大小、空间分布进行了描述,监测结果是裂缝发育方向基本上为NE34°,与成像测井结果吻合良好。  相似文献   

康滇古陆东缘磷块岩型铀矿找矿前景分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蒋峥  刘正安  李顺明 《四川地质学报》2013,(1):70-73

摘要：“康滇古陆东缘”北起四川峨眉,南至云南玉溪,面积近30000km2。在大地构造上属杨子陆块西南缘康滇地块东侧。20世纪50年代至20世纪末,在该地轴震旦系上统与寒武下统层位中发现了磷块岩型铀矿（化）点7个,放射性异常（点）带100多个。这类矿化是川滇地区轴资源重要找矿信息,根据该区内磷块岩型铀矿化的成矿地质条件、矿化特征和控矿因素,分析认为磷块岩型铀矿化找矿前景良好,四川会东大黑山地区和云南昆明鸣矣河地区,是下一步铀矿勘查的首选靶区。  相似文献   

Depositional environment of oil shale within the Eocene Jijuntun Formation in the Fushun Basin (NE China)     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

The non-marine Fushun Basin in NE China is a fault-controlled basin filled with Eocene sediments. It hosts the largest opencast coal and oil shale mine in Asia. A single thick oil shale layer overlying sub-bituminous coal occurs within the Middle Eocene Jijuntun Formation. Based on mineralogy, inorganic and organic geochemistry, organic petrography, stable isotope geochemistry, and vitrinite reflectance measurements, the depositional environment and the oil shale potential of the oil shale-bearing succession were investigated. The Jijuntun Formation is subdivided into a lower and an upper unit characterized by a low and high quality oil shale, respectively. The thick oil shale layer of the Jijuntun Formation developed under long-lasting stable conditions in a deep freshwater lake, after drowning of a swamp. The organic matter in the lower unit is characterized by landplant-derived macerals. The sediments containing a type II kerogen (HI: ∼400 mgHC/gTOC) were deposited during warm and humid conditions. Lacustrine organisms predominant in the upper unit are forming kerogen type I (HI: ∼700 mgHC/gTOC). High bioproductivity and excellent preservation conditions resulted in high TOC contents up to 23.6 wt.% in the upper unit. The organic matter preservation was controlled by photic zone anoxia originating in a temperature stratified water column in the deep lake, without significant changes in bottom water salinity. Mid-Eocene cooling during deposition of the upper unit of the Jijuntun Formation is reflected by clay mineral composition. A hot and arid climate favoring brackish conditions in a shallow lake prevailed during accumulation of the overlying carbonate-rich Xilutian Formation. Individual geochemical parameters in the Fushun Basin have to be used with caution, e.g. the maturity proxy T_max is affected by kerogen type, the redox proxy Pr/Ph ratio is probably biased by different sources of isoprenoids. This demonstrates the importance of multi-proxy studies.  相似文献   

Probing deep weathering in the Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory,Pennsylvania (USA): the hypothesis of nested chemical reaction fronts in the subsurface   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Susan L. Brantley  Molly E. Holleran  Lixin Jin  Ekaterina Bazilevskaya 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2013,38(11):1280-1298

Weathering is both an acid‐base and a redox reaction in which rocks are titrated by meteoric carbon dioxide (CO₂) and oxygen (O₂). In general, the depths of these weathering reactions are unknown. To determine such depths, cuttings of Rose Hill shale were investigated from one borehole from the ridge and four boreholes from the valley at the Susquehanna Shale Hills Observatory (SSHO). Pyrite concentrations are insignificant to depths of 23 m under the ridge and 8–9 m under the valley. Likewise, carbonate concentrations are insignificant to 22 and 2 m, respectively. In addition, a 5–6 m‐thick fractured layer directly beneath the land surface shows evidence for loss of illite, chlorite, and feldspar. Under the valley, secondary carbonates may have precipited. The limited number of boreholes and the tight folding make it impossible to prove that depth variations result from weathering instead of chemical heterogeneity within the parent shale. However, carbonate depletion coincides with the winter water table observed at ~20 m (ridge) and ~2 m depth (valley). It would be fortuitous if carbonate‐containing strata are found under ridge and valley only beneath the water table. Furthermore, pyrite and carbonate react quickly and many deep reaction fronts for these minerals are described in the literature. We propose that deep transport of O₂ initiates weathering at SSHO and many other localities because pyrite commonly oxidizes autocatalytically to acidify porewaters and open porosity. According to this hypothesis, the mineral distributions at SSHO are nested reaction fronts that overprint protolith stratigraphy. The fronts are hypothesized to lie subparallel to the land surface because O₂ diffuses to the water table and causes oxidative dissolution of pyrite. Pyrite‐derived sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) plus CO₂ also dissolve carbonates above the water table. To understand how reaction fronts record long‐term coupling between erosion and weathering will require intensive mapping of the subsurface. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系大煤沟组7段油页岩低放射性控制因素     

郭望  张云鹏  李永红  姜亭  杨海星  党洪量 《现代地质》2016,30(4):905-913

以探讨柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系大煤沟组7段(J2d7)油页岩低放射性的控制因素为目的,选取鱼卡地区典型井目的层段的油页岩和暗色页岩为研究对象,结合测井资料及含油率、有机地球化学、X射线衍射、元素地球化学等岩心测试分析资料,对二者的组构、水体介质条件、放射性物质供给特征及其与岩石放射性的关系进行详细对比分析。结果表明：与暗色页岩段相比,油页岩整体具有低的自然GR值,具有高的含油率、有机质丰度及沉积期还原性较强水体介质条件,具有较低的黏土矿物含量及沉积期母岩区较弱的风化程度。初步分析得出,有机质富集及贫氧水体介质条件对于区内油页岩的低放射性无明显影响,而古气候条件由温湿到逐步干热,导致陆源黏土矿物及放射性物质输入有限是油页岩低放射性形成的关键。  相似文献   

页岩气藏缝网压裂裂缝间距优化研究     

郭建春  李根  周鑫浩 《岩土力学》2016,37(11):3123-3129

页岩气藏一般具有低孔隙、低渗透等特征,对其实施缝网压裂是高效开发页岩气的最佳途径。采用位移不连续法建立线弹性二维均质地层诱导应力场分布数学模型,通过水平应力差异系数对顺序压裂和交替压裂的裂缝间距进行优化研究。结果表明,水平应力差异系数受到裂缝净压力、裂缝缝长、原地应力场等因素的影响;裂缝净压力越大、缝长越长,水平应力差异系数越小;随着与裂缝距离的增加,水平应力差异系数呈现先减小后增加的趋势,因此,存在后续裂缝形成复杂网络的最佳裂缝间距;顺序压裂裂缝间距不宜过大,且后续压裂裂缝间距应适当减小;交替压裂裂缝间距最优时,缝间水平应力差异系数最小,对中间裂缝形成缝网最有利。  相似文献