涪陵页岩气田高曲率区水平井压裂特征及调整对策          下载免费PDF全文

刘立之 《探矿工程》2017,44(2):11-16

涪陵页岩气田焦石坝区块西南部地区受多期地质构造运动叠加,构造变形强、断裂复杂。地震曲率属性显示主力气层段曲率体分布密集,虽然曲率仅表示地层弯曲变形程度,但对于页岩储层高曲率往往预示着该区域微裂隙、天然裂缝更加发育,这有利于页岩储层形成复杂裂缝网络。然而,如果天然微裂隙过早过多开启,造成压裂液大量滤失,在压裂改造过程中表现出裂缝扩展受限、砂比提升困难,与主体区相比压裂施工曲线表现出较大差异,施工难度大大增加。本文从曲率平面分布特征、曲率密度、方向性、延伸长度入手,定量化描述了曲率与压裂试气效果之间的关系;考虑区域构造、断层等因素影响,分析了几种不同高曲率带的压裂施工特征,并提出了相应的压裂工艺调整对策,为后期提高压裂改造效果、高效开发气田提供了经验参考。  相似文献   

中国南方海相烃源岩中笔石生烃能力研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

王勤  钱门辉  蒋启贵  仰云峰  腾格尔 《岩矿测试》2017,36(3):258-264

我国南方海相页岩中普遍发育的笔石与海相页岩气成因具有密切的关系,但笔石是否具有页岩气生烃能力,一直未有可靠的、直接的相关实验证实。本文通过采集笔石含量丰富的黑色页岩,手工挑选纯笔石样品并进行热解生烃模拟实验研究,证实了笔石页岩中的笔石是一种较好的生烃母质。笔石样品的碳含量较高,贡献了笔石页岩的大部分碳来源。达到生油高峰后的笔石热解生烃产物主要为天然气-轻质油,这两部分生烃产物占总生烃产物的94%以上,且其中的气态烃占总烃比例达到了54%左右。分析认为,笔石的热解生烃特征介于Ⅲ型有机质和Ⅱ型有机质之间,近似于Ⅲ型有机质生烃特征,以气态烃产物为主。由此推论,在笔石热成熟演化过程中,其有机质生烃能力可能更高,与目前南方广泛发育页岩气的成因息息相关。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组泥页岩孔隙特征及其控制因素     

李成成  周世新  李靖  杨亚南  付德亮  马瑜  李源遽 《沉积学报》2017,35(2):315-329

泥页岩孔隙特征是页岩气藏储集能力及可开采性评价的关键参数。以鄂尔多斯盆地南部铜川地区瑶科一井延长组泥页岩样品为研究对象,通过扫描电镜、低温氮气吸附等实验手段,对延长组各段泥页岩孔隙特征及影响孔隙发育的控制因素进行了研究。研究表明:鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组泥页岩孔隙类型主要有粒间孔、粒内孔、黄铁矿晶间孔、溶蚀孔、微裂缝,其中黏土矿物粒间孔最发育,有机孔基本不发育。延长组不同段的纳米孔隙发育特征有明显的差异性,长9段微孔含量相对较高,BET比表面积较大,长8段中孔比例较高,孔隙形态都以管状孔和平行壁的狭缝状孔为主;长7段有最大的宏孔比例和最小的微孔比例,比表面积最小,孔隙含有相对较多的封闭型孔,还有一端或两端开口的楔V型孔;长6段孔隙比例、比表面积大小介于其他各段之间,以平行板状的狭缝型孔隙为主。黏土矿物含量、石英含量是控制孔隙发育的主要因素,而孔隙总体积、比表面积与TOC含量基本呈负相关关系,这主要是由于孔隙中的残留烃对孔隙的堵塞作用,抽提后可以发现样品孔隙总体积、比表面积都有所增加。  相似文献   

The Trace Element Distribution Patterns of Ediacaran-Early Cambrian Black Shales and the Origin of Selenium in the Guangning Area, Western Guangdong Province, South China     

TIAN Xinglei  LUO Kunli  Andrew V. ZUZA 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):1978-1991

The Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales are widespread across the South China Craton (Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks). However, the trace element distribution patterns of the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales in the Cathaysia Block are still unclear. In this study, thirty-four black shale samples in the Lechangxia Group (Ediacaran) and thirteen black shale samples in the lower Bacun Group (early Cambrian) from Guangning area, western Guangdong Province, South China, were analyzed for major and trace elements concentrations. Compared to the upper continental crust, the Ediacaran black shales exhibit strongly enriched Se, Ga, and As with enrichment factor values (EF) higher than 10, significantly enriched Bi and Rb (10>EF>5), weakly enriched Mo, Ba, Cs, V, In, Be, Tl, and Th (5>EF>2), normal U, Cr, Cd, Sc, Pb, Cu, and Li (2>EF>0.5), and depleted Ni, Zn, Sr, and Co. Early Cambrian black shales display strongly enriched Se, Ga, and As, significantly enriched Ba, Bi, and Rb, weakly enriched Mo, Cs, Cd, V, U, Be, In, and Tl, normal Sc, Th, Cr, Li, Cu, Ni, and Pb and depleted Co, Zn, and Sr. Moreover, Se is the most enriched trace element in the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales: concentrations vary from 0.25 to 30.09 ppm and 0.54 to 5.01 ppm, and averaging 4.84 and 1.72 ppm, with average EF values of 96.87 and 34.32, for the Ediacaran and early Cambrian shales respectively. The average concentration of Se in the Ediacaran black shales is 2.8 times higher than that of early Cambrian black shales. Se contents in the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales exhibit significant variation (P = 0.03). Provenance analysis showed that Se contents of both the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales were without detrital provenance and volcanoclastic sources, but of hydrothermal origin. The deep sources of Se and the presence of pyrite may explain the higher Se contents in the Ediacaran black shales. Similar with the Se-rich characteristics of the contemporaneous black shales in the south Qingling Mountain and Yangtze block, the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales in Guangning area, Cathaysia, are also enriched in Se, which may provide a clue for looking for the selenium-rich resources in western Guangdong Province.  相似文献   

不同边界条件对油页岩原位转化开采的影响及启示     

马中良  郑伦举  赵中熙 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(2)

借助于烃源岩生排烃模拟技术,开展了加热温度、加热速率、恒温时间、水质量分数等不同边界条件对油页岩原位转化开采影响的模拟实验。结果表明:升高转化温度、降低升温速率、延长恒温时间均有利于提高原位转化出油率和改善油品;流体压力过度升高对油品稍有改善,但出油率有所降低,且过高的流体压力(如超过开采层上覆岩层压力)会对地面工程产生破坏影响;高温地层水可能作为催化剂、反应物和溶剂参加反应,促进非共价键的断裂,提高出油率。在此基础上,提出了在干馏转化过程中加入额外的供氢物质或高温水中加入适量的水溶性催化剂提高油页岩原位转化开采出油率的方法。  相似文献   

Subaqueous early eruptive phase of the late Aptian Rajmahal volcanism,India: Evidence from volcaniclastic rocks,bentonite, black shales,and oolite   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Naresh C. Ghose  Nilanjan Chatterjee  Brian F. Windley 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(4):809-822

The late Aptian(118-115 Ma) continental flood basalts of the Rajmahal Volcanic Province(RVP) are part of the Kerguelen Large Igneous Province,and constitute the uppermost part of the Gondwana Supergroup on the eastern Indian shield margin.The lower one-third of the Rajmahal volcanic succession contains thin layers of plant fossil-rich inter-trappean sedimentary rocks with pyroclasts,bentonite,grey and black shale/mudstone and oolite,whereas the upper two-thirds consist of sub-aerial fine-grained aphyric basalts with no inter-trappean material.At the eastern margin and the north-central sector of the RVP,the volcanics in the lower part include rhyolites and dacites overlain by enstatite-bearing basalts and enstatite-andesites.The pyroclastic rocks are largely felsic in composition,and comprise ignimbrite as well as coarse-grained tuff with lithic clasts,and tuff breccia with bombs,lapilli and ash that indicate explosive eruption of viscous rhyolitic magma.The rhyolites/dacites(68 wt.%) are separated from the andesites( 60 wt.%) by a gap in silica content indicating their formation through upper crustal anatexis with only heat supplied by the basaltic magma.On the other hand,partially melted siltstone xenoliths in enstatite-bearing basalts suggest that the enstatite-andesites originated through mixing of the upper crust with basaltic magma,crystallizing orthopyroxene at a pressure-temperature of ~3 kb/1150℃.In contrast,the northwestern sector of the RVP is devoid of felsic-intermediate rocks,and the volcaniclastic rocks are predominantly mafic(basaltic) in composition.Here,the presence of fine-grained tuffs,tuff breccia containing sideromelane shards and quenched texture,welded tuff breccia,peperite,shale/mudstone and oolite substantiates a subaqueous environment.Based on these observations,we conclude that the early phase of Rajmahal volcanism occurred under predominantly subaqueous conditions.The presence of grey and black shale/mudstone in the lower one-third of the succession across the entire Rajmahal basin provides unequivocal evidence of a shallow-marine continental shelf-type environment.Alignment of the Rajmahal eruptive centers with a major N—S mid-Neoproterozoic lineament and the presence of a gravity high on the RVP suggest a tectonic control for the eruption of melts associated with the Kerguelen plume that was active in a post-Gondwana rift between India and Australia-Antarctica.  相似文献   

金衢盆地上白垩统金华组湖相页岩油气地质特征          下载免费PDF全文

徐振宇  方朝刚  滕龙  王玲余 《中国地质调查》2017,4(6):9-14

以金衢盆地白垩系金华组为研究对象,在钻井资料分析的基础上,结合区域沉积背景,通过分析暗色泥页岩有机质丰度、厚度和分布范围,研究和探索了金衢盆地上白垩统金华组湖相页岩油气地质特征。金衢盆地金华组湖相暗色泥页岩样品的有机质丰度特征表明,TOC值一般小于0.5%,属于非烃源岩,个别样品达到1.57%,属于优质烃源岩; 富有机质层段以富砂夹泥型或富泥夹砂型为主,具多产层特征,盆地北部凹陷具备一定的页岩油气勘探潜力。金华组湖相暗色泥页岩主要发育在西北部衢州—龙游沉积中心区,区域较为局限,厚度不均,范围5~100 m,平均孔隙度3.867%,平均最大渗透率0.087 2×10^-3 μm²,属于典型的致密型储层。将富有机质层段砂泥地层作为一个整体进行页岩油气勘探,源储一体是今后陆相页岩油气的重要勘探思路。  相似文献   

潍北凹陷页岩气资源潜力分析          下载免费PDF全文

纪洪磊  刘莉  刘鹏飞 《山东国土资源》2017,33(1)

页岩气作为一种非常规能源,在北美已经取得了相对较成熟的勘探开发经验,潍北凹陷沉积了较厚的暗色泥页岩,为摸清页岩气"家底",笔者通过分析潍北凹陷央5井、昌64井等一系列钻井取芯测试结果,对潍北凹陷孔店组二段地层暗色泥页岩厚度、有机质类型、丰度、成熟度等页岩气形成条件进行了系统研究,结果表明,潍北凹陷孔二段泥页岩形成于浅湖相-深湖相环境,暗色泥页岩厚度较大,有机质含量、成熟度均较高,且埋藏较浅,具备页岩气形成条件,是省内页岩气勘探的有利目标层位。  相似文献   

柴北缘鱼卡地区中侏罗统石门沟组页岩段稀土元素地球化学特征与地质意义     

王克兵  孟庆涛  刘招君  孙平昌  徐银波  白悦悦 《世界地质》2017,36(3):862

对柴达木盆地北缘(简称柴北缘)鱼卡地区鱼油页1井(YYY-1)页岩段稀土元素地球化学分析,揭示了其对古环境、古物源和古气候的响应,并探讨了对油页岩成矿的影响。分析结果表明:石门沟组页岩段稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为(139.16~342.59)×10~(-6),平均值为236.66×10~(-6),高于北美页岩(NASC)和后太古宙页岩(PASS)。ΣLREE/ΣHREE和(La/Yb)_N等地球化学参数表明,轻重稀土元素分异明显;分布模式为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素相对亏损。地球化学参数以及La/Yb-ΣREE图解表明,研究区物源主要为上地壳沉积岩和火山岩的混合来源。元素Eu具有明显的负异常,指示沉积水体为缺氧的还原环境,为油页岩中有机质的富集提供良好的保存条件。根据高含量的ΣREE值以及δEu异常值,结合前人对该地区的孢粉研究成果,石门沟组页岩段形成于暖湿的气候条件,为油页岩的形成提供良好的物质来源和保存条件。  相似文献   

柴北缘鱼卡地区中侏罗统石门沟组油页岩品质特征及开发利用前景     

徐川  孟庆涛  刘招君  孙平昌  李锋  白悦悦 《世界地质》2017,36(3):871-879

柴达木盆地是中国西北地区重要的含油页岩盆地,其中柴北缘鱼卡地区油页岩潜力巨大。为查明柴北缘鱼卡地区中侏罗统石门沟组油页岩品质特征,对研究区鱼油页1井(YYY-1)岩芯进行系统取样和测试,分析结果表明研究区油页岩为中等含油率、中等发热量、高灰分、中等挥发分、低水分、低密度和低硫型油页岩。鱼卡地区交通便利、地质条件好,结合一系列工业分析指标,认为鱼卡地区油页岩品质好、埋藏浅、具有较高工业开发价值。建议对鱼卡油页岩含矿区可采用一套联合干馏炼油-发电-二氧化硅-建材的一体化工业开发流程,进而建设鱼卡地区油页岩综合开发利用工程,不仅可以改善柴达木盆地当前能源短缺的局面,还有利于促进柴达木地区的农牧业生产。  相似文献