郯庐断裂带中-南段新生代火山活动与深部过程   总被引：27，自引：10，他引：17  

牛漫兰  朱光  刘国生  宋传中  王道轩 《地质科学》2005,40(3):390-403

郯庐断裂带中南段新生代火山活动主要发生在古近纪、中新世和更新世3个阶段,前者出现在断裂带的伸展活动中,后两者出现在挤压活动中。随着时代变新,玄武岩碱性逐渐增强,轻、重稀土元素分离程度及不相容元素富集程度也逐渐增强。Sr、Nd同位素显示,源区地幔具有轻微富集型(EMⅠ)→洋岛型→洋中脊型的演化规律。断裂带所影响的地幔发生了地幔剪切变形及显著的交代作用,两者相互促进。断裂带在新生代演化中切割深度不断加大,火山源区不断加深,现今已切穿了整个岩石圈。断裂带在新生代软流圈上隆的背景下,经过地幔剪切、减压、地幔交代及部分熔融等深部过程,从而出现了大规模的玄武岩喷发。  相似文献   

黔东南剪切带金矿的分布规律与成矿模式   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

杨光忠 《贵州地质》2005,22(4):236-241

根据地质勘查资料对黔东南地区金矿的成矿地质背景条件进行了综合研究,认为该区金矿的成矿作用过程与剪切构造作用有关;指出隐伏东西向构造控制着矿田成矿田级矿化区的分布,北东-北北东向等构造与东西向构造的交汇控制着矿床的分布,褶皱加断裂组合的脆性构造变形主要控制脉型金矿的产出,中深部过渡型剪切变形则控制着细脉、网脉状金矿;探讨了金成矿作用的时空演化,进而建立了该区剪切带金矿的成矿模式。  相似文献   

滇西三江地区西盟群的再认识——来自构造变形特征及锆石U-Pb年代学的证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐渊  王冬兵  廖世勇  尹福光 《岩石学报》2017,33(7):2054-2072

位于保山-掸泰地块东缘的西盟群,长期以来被认为是该地块在我国境内唯一出露的"前寒武纪"基底变质岩系,但其缺乏可靠的年代学数据和化石支持。本文基于详细地野外考察和显微构造分析认为,西盟群变质岩系可解体为花岗质糜棱岩和浅变质岩。前者主要出露于西盟穹形隆起的核部,遭受了强烈的韧性剪切变形;后者分布于隆起的边缘及东西两侧,归属为帕克组、王雅-允沟组。通过变形岩石的石英EBSD组构分析,揭示出位于西盟隆起核部的岩石经历了中等温度条件(550~650℃,角闪岩相)下的变形作用,并叠加了较低温度条件(400~550℃,绿片岩相)下的变形作用;而靠近西盟隆起边部的岩石仅经历了较低温度条件(400~550℃,绿片岩相)下的变形作用。本文还对西盟群变质岩中的3个花岗质糜棱岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,得到的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为455±3Ma、456±3Ma和454±3Ma。结合前人获得的年代学数据和化石资料,认为西盟群变质岩系的原岩主要由两个不同时期的物质组成,即中-晚奥陶世(~460Ma)侵入的花岗岩及寒武纪的碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩夹少量基性火山岩等;前者遭受强烈变质变形作用的改造,形成花岗质糜棱岩;后者遭受低级变质作用形成千枚岩、片岩、大理岩等浅变质岩。进而表明,前人将西盟群作为保山地块的"前寒武系"结晶基底变质岩系是不合理的。  相似文献   

铲式断层空间特征研究进展综述     

陈亚军  付广  包迎春  胡明  陈雪晴  李世朝 《地质力学学报》2017,23(3):451-458

受地震资料解释多解性和局限性的影响,沉积盆地中深部地震资料解释品质差,靠地震解释来反映地下断层信息并不能揭露断层空间本质发育特征。鉴于此问题,笔者以脆塑性断裂发育特征、断层折射机理为基础,从断层空间位移量关系、倾斜角剪切法模型、断层面空间联合应力分布等方面对铲式断层空间特征进行研究。综合研究表明:铲式断层面上盘和下盘构成的空间并非楔形模式,而是局部构造紧闭区和局部伸展剥离区交替形态;由断层空间各位移量关系图解可知,铲式断层走向位移量和倾伏向位移量之间的夹角θ越小,走向应力作用越大,引起地层牵引程度就越高,形成的有利储油构造储集厚度就越大;利用倾斜剪切法模型可预测铲式断层实际滑脱深度,加强对中深层构造特征的认识;当铲式断层面折射裂缝被矿脉等充填时具有封堵性,当铲式断层面空间联合应力大于或等于其作用处岩石的抗压强度时,造成断层面处裂隙闭合或断面物质压紧,有利于封堵油气。  相似文献   

New Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Post-kinematic Granitic Plutons in the Diancang Shan Metamorphic Massif along the Ailao Shan-Red River Shear Zone and Its Geological Implications   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CAO Shuyun  LIU Junlai  Bernd LEISS  ZHAO Chunqiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(6):1474-1487

<正>The Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone is the boundary between the Yangtze block to the northeast and the Indochina block to the southwest.It is an important tectonic zone due to its role in the southeastward extrusion of the Indochina block during and subsequent to the Indian-Eurasian collision.Diancang Shan(DCS) high-grade metamorphic complex,located at the northwest extension along the Ailao Shan-Red River(ASRR) shear zone,is a representative metamorphic complex of the ASRR tectonic belt.Structural and microstructural analysis of sheared rocks in the high-grade metamorphic rocks reveals that they are coherent with solid-state high-temperature ductile deformation,which is attributed to left-lateral shearing along the ASRR shear zone.New LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb geochronological and microstructural studies of the post-kinematic granitic plutons provide a straightforward time constraint on the termination ductile left-lateral shearing and exhumation of the metamorphic massif in the ASRR shear zone.It is suggested that the left-lateral shearing along the ASRR shear zone ended at ca.21 Ma at relative lower-temperature or decreasing temperature conditions.During or after the emplacement of the young dikes at ca.21 Ma,rapid brittle deformation event occurred,which makes the DCS massif start fast uplift/exhumation and cooling to a shallow crustal level.  相似文献   

河南省光山县薄刀岭银金矿控矿条件及成矿模式浅析     

陈加伟 《四川地质学报》2010,30(1):28-30

薄刀岭银金矿是典型的韧、脆性剪切带型矿床,主要成矿作用为燕山晚期,石英脉残余含矿热液与深对流循环萃取的成矿物质因介质条件改变而沉积成矿。成矿物质来源于薄刀岭大石英脉和高背景地层龟山岩组。其成矿作用受韧性剪切断裂控制作用明显。  相似文献   

The effect of surface profile, rock strength and pretension load on bending behaviour of fully grouted bolts     

Hossein Jalalifar  Naj Aziz  Muhammad Hadi 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(5):1203-1227

Fully encapsulated rock bolting has, in recent years, become a universally accepted system of ground reinforcement in mining and tunnel construction. The application of bolting systems extends both to rebar as well as cable bolting. The effectiveness of the bolt application has been studied in shear, both by laboratory tests as well as by numerical modeling. A specially constructed double shearing apparatus (DSA) was used to examine the shearing behaviour of a bolt installed perpendicularly across two joints. The experimental study was complemented with three-dimensional numerical analysis. Parameters examined include, the effect of reinforced material on tension/compression zones along the sheared bolt, shear resistance, shear displacement and induced strains and stresses during bolt bending process. The study was undertaken at both free load and pretension conditions. The conclusions drawn from the study were the level of bolt resistance to shear was influenced by bolt profile configuration, the strength of the rock or medium influenced the level of load generated on the bolt and the increased bolt pretension contributed to increased shearing load of the bolted medium. The numerical simulation of the bolt/medium interaction and deformational behaviour were found to be in close agreement with the experimental test results.  相似文献   

天山造山带二叠纪后碰撞南北向挤压变形：以哈尔里克山北坡口门子逆冲型韧性剪切带为例   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

孙桂华  李锦轶  杨天南  王瑜  高立明  郝素凤 《岩石学报》2006,22(5):1359-1368

后碰撞演化阶段的构造变形研究,是目前造山带研究中相对薄弱的环节。根据野外调查和室内研究,本文作者论述了新疆东部哈尔里克山北坡口门子逆冲型韧性剪切带的特征,提出了哈尔里克山在二叠纪期间经历了向北北东30°方向的逆冲型韧性剪切构造变形的新认识。对同变形的绢云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年,获得259±1Ma冷却年龄。结合区域上其他年代学和地质资料的综合研究,我们认为哈尔里克山在二叠纪中期遭受了后碰撞近南北向挤压构造变形的改造,其峰期约为259Ma左右。  相似文献   

Ductile shearing and migmatization at mid-crustal levels in an Archaean high-grade gneiss belt, northern Gallatin Range, Montana, USA     

D. W. MOGK 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1992,10(3):427-438

A high-grade Archaean gneiss terrane in the northern Gallatin Range, south-western Montana, USA, contains a trondhjemite–tonalite gneiss (TTG) sequence that was migmatized during pervasive ductile shearing. Metamorphism of these rocks is in the upper amphibolite to granulite facies at temperatures of 680–735°C, pressures in excess of 8 kbar, and a 'clockwise' P–T–t path is inferred. Ductile shearing occurred in metre-scale anastomosing bands of high strain throughout the area. The TTGs have been extensively migmatized via vapour-present melt reactions involving the incongruent melting of biotite-bearing TTG to produce hornblende and granitic melt. The granitic melt is produced in narrow envelopes adjacent to ductile shear zones in response to infiltration of water-rich solutions. Melt migration occurred on a local scale, and extraction of melt from the system left behind a plagioclase–hornblende residuum with minor interstitial microcline. Ductile shearing and migmatization in the TTG operated in a positive feedback mechanism; the entire volume of gneiss was chemically and mechanically reworked through the cyclical infiltration of aqueous solutions, vapour-present melting and melt-enhanced deformation. The proposed melt reaction may be an important crustal differentiation process considering that (1) many collisional orogens do not attain temperatures high enough to permit vapour-absent melting, (2) pervasive networks of ductile shear zones at mid-crustal levels may serve as channels for fluid ingress and melt extraction, and (3) the large volumes of TTGs in Archaean and Phanerozoic orogens may constitute a significant source reservoir for certain types of high-level granites.  相似文献   

The shearing instability of ion flow at the high-latitude tail of magnetopause boundary layer     

Lu Li  Liu Zhen-xing  Li Zhong-yuan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2001,25(4):456-463

Shearing instability of ion flow in an inhomogeneous plasma background in the magnetopause boundary layer at the high-latitude magnetotail is studied in this paper. By considering tail-aligned currents, we find that the instability excitation strongly depends on the disturbed wavelength. A quasi-critical wave number for instability is obtained. For relatively long perturbations, the instability tends to be excited at the inner edge of the boundary layer. The stable surface waves at the magnetopause and the K-H instability at the inner edge of the boundary layer can exist at the same time. This may contribute to the continuous transfer of momentum toward the magnetosphere.  相似文献