辽西北票地区义县组地层层序与化石层位   总被引：14，自引：2，他引：12  

丁秋红  张立东  郭胜哲  张长捷  彭艳东  贾斌  陈树旺  邢得和 《地质与资源》2001,10(4):193-198

辽西北票地区义县组是一套中生代火山-沉积地层.义县组火山活动具有明显的旋回性特征,主要由下部基性-中基性火山喷发-沉积旋回和上部酸性、偏碱性火山活动旋回组成.具体可划分6个岩性段,自下而上分别为底砾岩段,基性、中基性火山岩段,湖相沉积岩段,酸性、偏碱性火山岩段,上部基性火山岩段和顶部砾岩段.义县组底砾岩段和基性、中基性火山岩段的沉凝灰岩中产有丰富的以鹦鹉嘴龙为主的古脊椎动物化石.湖相沉积岩段含有大量热河生物群化石,包括著名的中华龙鸟、孔子鸟和辽宁古果等珍稀化石,该层位记录了侏罗-白垩纪界限附近重大的生物演化事件.  相似文献   

储层预测技术在渤海W油田的综合应用     

赵斌  明君  马奎前  杨庆红  夏同星 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(2):25-29

近几年,新近系砂岩油藏的开发已经成为渤海油田实现增储上产的重要保障.此类油田沉积类型主要属于河流相和浅水三角洲相,砂岩具有分布范围有限,单层厚度薄,纵向上泥岩隔夹层比较发育,横向上物性变化快,油水界面受构造和岩性边界双重因素控制等特点.为了规避这些因素给油田开发方案设计和井位优化尤其是水平井实施带来的风险,在W油田开发过程中综合应用层位精细标定、高频拓展处理、叠前多参数同步反演和属性约束储层参数预测技术,实现了储层精细描述,准确地认识了储层的响应特征、几何形态和隔夹层发育情况,对储层的物性和含油气性也有了较可靠的预测.这一技术体系的研究成果为W油田的科学高效开发提供了重要保障.  相似文献   

三维地震勘探技术在宋新庄井田中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于谦 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(2):53-58

以宋新庄井田三维地震勘探为例,介绍了该区主要地震反射波组与标志层位的对应关系,并通过对T3、T10、T18波的研究查明了勘探区构造形态：除了对甜水堡背斜形态及位置更明确外,还新发现汪水塘向斜及9条新断层,其中DF5逆断层及西移的金家渠子西侧逆断层控制了该井田边界。通过对煤层隐伏露头的解释及钻孔验证,证实部分煤层露头向东南平移200～500m,扩大了煤层赋存范围。另外强反射波组TN、TE表现,确定了新生界古松散层内部地层的界限及底界与下伏地层的不整合关系,该区新生界底界面总的变化趋势为西部高、东部低。  相似文献   

Gravity from Spacetime Thermodynamics     

T. Padmanabhan 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2003,285(2):407-417

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by: (i) combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and (ii) postulating that the horizon area must be proportional to the entropy. This approach uses the local Rindler frame as a natural extension of the local inertial frame, and leads to the interpretation that the gravitational action represents the free energy of the spacetime geometry. As an aside, one obtains an insight into the peculiar structure of Einstein-Hilbert action and a natural explanation to the questions: (i) Why does the covariant action for gravity contain second derivatives of the metric tensor? (ii) Why is the gravitational coupling constant positive? Some geometrical features of gravitational action are clarified.  相似文献   

我国高山土壤分类研究的进展     

高以信 《山地学报》1990,(1)

在回顾了我国高山土壤分类后,概述了高山土壤的诊断层和诊断特性,阐述了土壤分类命名原则,提出了新的高山土壤分类系统以及涉及这些土壤的土纲及其以下级别的检索。  相似文献   

Some early Russian studies of subsurface storm‐flow processes     

V. U. Smakhtin 《水文研究》2002,16(13):2613-2620

Subsurface flow is an important component of the catchment hydrological cycle. Various mechanisms of this process and their role in storm‐flow generation attracted the attention of many researchers throughout the twentieth century. The results of most of these studies are well documented. However, similar studies conducted in the past by many Russian hydrologists have never been made available to the English speaking hydrological community. This paper attempts to fill this gap and briefly review some of these investigations, focusing on their main results. It starts with the review of the early experimental studies (after 1930s–1950s), which allow the main characteristics of subsurface storm flow to be established. This is followed by a review of the research conducted in 1960s, which resulted in some conceptualization of the subsurface flow mechanisms. The paper also draws some parallels between this, mostly unknown, subsurface flow research in Russia and the better‐known contemporary studies of this process. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Comparative Study of Gacun and Youre Silver–Lead–Zinc–Copper Deposits in Sichuan, SW China, and their Mineralization Significance     

DANG Yuan  CHEN Maohong  FU Bin  XUE Zhiqiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(1):162-182

The large Gacun silver–lead–zinc–copper deposit in Sichuan Province is one of the largest volcanogenic massive sulfide(VMS) deposits in China. The deposit consists of western and central ore bodies, which form a vein–stockwork mineralization system corresponding to hydrothermal channels, and eastern ore bodies, which form an exhalative chemical sedimentary system derived from a brine pool in a submarine basin. The Youre lead–zinc deposit, which is currently under exploration and lies adjacent to the southern part of the Gacun deposit, is characterized by intense silicification and vein–stockwork structures and consists of massive silicified rhyolitic volcanics, banded rhyolitic tuff, and phyllitic sericite tuff. From a comparison of their ore-bearing horizons, the Gacun and Youre deposits have a continuous and stable hanging wall(calcareous slate and overlying andesite) and foot wall(rhyolite–dacite breccia and agglomerate), and the lithologic sequence includes lower intermediate to felsic rocks and upper felsic rocks. Thus, the Youre deposit, which comprises relatively thinly layered low–grade ore, is regarded as forming a southward extension of the Gacun deposit. A further comparison of the structures of the ore-bearing belts between the two deposits suggests that the Youre ore bodies are similar to the western ore bodies of the Gacun deposit. Moreover, the characteristics of fluid inclusions and stable isotopes in the Youre deposit are also similar to those of the western ore bodies of the Gacun deposit. Genetic models of the deposits are proposed for the Gacun–Youre ore district, and massive concealed ore bodies may occcur in the Youre deposit at depths that are similar to those of the eastern ore bodies of the Gacun deposit.  相似文献   

中国剑龙类的发展史和演化     

郝宝鞘  彭光照  秦钢  叶勇  江山 《地质通报》2018,37(10):1777-1782

剑龙类恐龙是一类长有骨板的中-大型有甲类恐龙。其最明显的特征是从颈部到尾部沿背脊有两列直立的骨板,呈对称或交错排列。已知最早的剑龙类恐龙发现于中侏罗世的欧洲和中国,在侏罗纪末期剑龙类迅速繁衍,在全球都有分布,但随后在白垩纪早期开始消亡。中国至今所发现的剑龙类恐龙化石有几十个个体材料,发表的属种共计9属10种,分别为嘉陵龙、乌尔禾龙、芒康龙、营山龙、华阳龙、沱江龙、重庆龙、巨棘龙,将军龙。从地层分布、头部、腰带、肢骨比值和骨板几个特征来看,中国剑龙类应该有一个从华阳龙-重庆龙-巨棘龙-沱江龙-营山龙-芒康龙-乌尔禾龙的演化过程。  相似文献   

基于GPS基线向量计算机场跑道真方位角     

朱晓江 《全球定位系统》2014,39(4):91-93

本文介绍了GPS相对静态定位测量结合站心地平直角坐标系计算跑道真方位角的方法,通过坐标方位角加上改正值计算真方位角的方法进行验证,结合工程实例对该方法进行验证。该方法计算过程简单,可靠性好,省时省力。  相似文献   

影响金属矿勘查中土壤测量效果的主要问题探讨     

汤正江  程治民  赖柏生  梁昌阔  焦彦军  陈雷  陶耐  唐伟  毛宇迪 《安徽地质》2014,(1):53-55

国内外实践证明,用于金属矿勘查的常规土壤地球化学测量是一种经济快速有效的勘查手段之一。但是实际工作中一些直接影响其工作效果的技术问题往往被忽视,造成其结果与客观实际不符,严重制约了该方法在金属矿勘查中的作用发挥。笔者仅就自己的一些工作经验和粗浅认识,对影响用于金属矿勘查的土壤地球化学测量工作效果的7个主要技术问题进行总结探讨,以供参考。  相似文献