腐解9个月后杉木枯枝落叶化感物质对杉木的化感作用     

曹光球  刘学芝  林思祖  胡宗庆  王凌霄 《福建地理》2007,(2)

采用有机溶剂与蒸馏水混和浸提杉木枯枝落叶腐解9个月后化感物质,应用杉木种子发芽试验进行生物检测.结果表明:杉木枯枝落叶腐解9个月后,杉木枯枝落叶中的弱极性化感物质对绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长及干物质量等指标表现为抑制作用,对鲜物质量则表现为轻微的促进作用;极性化感物质对杉木种子发芽各指标均等表现为抑制作用.腐解土中的弱极性化感物质对杉木种子发芽各指标均表现为抑制作用,极性化感物质对绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚轴长及干物质量等表现为抑制作用,但对胚根长、鲜物质量表现为促进作用.  相似文献   

腐解9个月后杉木枯枝落叶化感物质对杉木的化感作用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

曹光球  刘学芝  林思祖  胡宗庆  王凌霄 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2007,2(2):15-20

采用有机溶剂与蒸馏水混和浸提杉木枯枝落叶腐解9个月后化感物质,应用杉木种子发芽试验进行生物检测.结果表明:杉木枯枝落叶腐解9个月后,杉木枯枝落叶中的弱极性化感物质对绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长及干物质量等指标表现为抑制作用,对鲜物质量则表现为轻微的促进作用;极性化感物质对杉木种子发芽各指标均等表现为抑制作用.腐解土中的弱极性化感物质对杉木种子发芽各指标均表现为抑制作用,极性化感物质对绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚轴长及干物质量等表现为抑制作用,但对胚根长、鲜物质量表现为促进作用.  相似文献   

利用NOAA NDVI数据集监测冬小麦生育期的研究   总被引：34，自引：2，他引：34  

辛景峰  宇振荣  P.M.Driessen 《遥感学报》2001,5(6):442-447

探索了利用NDVI研究作物生育期的方法，对黄淮海冬麦区的返青期、抽穗期、成熟期进行了估测，并利用地面实际观测资料进行了验证。结果表明，NDVI数据对大范围农作物生育期监测是可行的。冬小麦遥感反青期由南到北依次推迟，符合春季绿波由南到北推移规律。对冬小麦遥感生育期年际变化分析表明，黄淮海平原返青期变化相对较大，而抽穗期和成熟期变化较小。根据历年月平均温度与返青期分析，冬小麦返青日期与2月份平均温度密切相关。对于局部地区，利用5d合成1km分辨率数据，且按农业生态分区分别制定生育期判别标准，估测效果将更好。  相似文献   

华北地区震群活动的阶段性特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

宋治平  徐平  薛艳 《地震》2001,21(1):47-52

通过对华北地区1970年以来震群活动的分析表明，唐山地震的震群活动显示出一定的迁移性和阶段性。应用流变介质包体孕震模型的理论进行了初步力学分析。张北地震的预测检验表明，震群活动的迁移性与阶段性对强震的中期预测具有一定指导意义。  相似文献   

EVOLUTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPER－CONCENTRATED FLOW IN BRAIDED CHANNEL OF THE YELLOW RIVER     

QI Pu  LI Wenxue 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(3)

ＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＨＹＰＥＲ－ＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＥＤＦＬＯＷＩＮＢＲＡＩＤＥＤＣＨＡＮＮＥＬＯＦＴＨＥＹＥＬＬＯＷＲＩＶＥＲ￥ＱＩＰｕ；ＬＩＷｅｎｘｕｅ（Ｓｅｎｉｏｒｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＨｙ...  相似文献   

赤峰哈拉道口早石炭世花岗闪长岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义     

李崴崴  陈井胜  高忠晖  刘淼  李斌  杨帆 《地质与资源》1992,29(3):212-223

  相似文献   

华北花岗岩类的大地构造岩石化学特征   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

黎彤  张西繁 《大地构造与成矿学》1992,16(4):315-324

华北花岗岩类为酸性深成岩.以正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩为主,按照地洼学说的大地构造分类,它们分属于地槽、地台和地洼三个演化阶段,其岩石化学各具特征. 从地槽、地台至地洼阶段,华北花岗岩类具有明显的化学演化规律.例如,在化学成分方面表现为K_2O含量递增,而MgO和CaO含量递减;在岩石化学指数方面.表现为里特曼碱性指数、长英指数、钾质指数和碱度递增.而铝质指数,镁质指数和钠质指数则递减等等.  相似文献   

海平面升降变化对贵州紫云礁体生长的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆永潮  李思田  叶洪波 《地球科学》1999,24(6):585-589

以贵州紫晚二叠世碳酸盐台地边缘礁为例,运用高频层序地层学原理和方法,精细地划分了紫云礁层序的各级单元,并对其内部沉积构成进行了详细研究,探讨海平面和变化对礁体生长的控制,研究结果表明,晚二叠世紫云礁 合体为发育在台地边缘坡折带的一个三级层序,由１３个准层序组成,并可识别出低位、海侵、高位３个体系域,低位期的下切谷 边缘坡折带碳酸盐台地的暴露、海侵期和高位期礁的３种生长方式的增生及每种生长方式的特定  相似文献   

莺歌海盆地海相生物气特征及生化成气模式   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

黄保家  肖贤明 《沉积学报》2002,20(3):462-468

莺歌海盆地浅层第四系-上新统存在丰富的生物气资源,已发现生物气的组成以甲烷和氮为主、干燥系数高达0.99,甲烷碳同位素轻(-65.57‰～-63.14‰)尤其是氢同位素偏重(-172.1‰～-108.5‰)是该区生物气的重要特点.研究表明,该区第四系-上新统海相沉积有机质是生物气的基质,这套源岩的平均有机碳含量约0.4%,有机质中细菌可利用基质以粗纤维、半纤维素和蛋白质为主,特别是有机质生化代谢过程中的中间产物-氨基酸、乙酸含量异常高,揭示其正处在活跃的生化成气时期;根据模拟实验结果结合本区的地质条件,初步确定生物气生成的主带在35～65℃之间、生化成气下限深度约为85℃(对应井深约2000 m,实际埋深1900 m左右),进而建立了海相生物气的形成演化模式。  相似文献   

A field study of the coupled effects of aquifer stratification,fluid density,and groundwater fluctuations on dispersivity assessments     

Robert S. Woumeni  Michel Vauclin 《Advances in water resources》2006

A number of experimental studies have tackled the issue of solute transport parameter assessments either in the laboratory or in the field. But yet, the behavior of a plume in the field under density driven forces, is not well known due to possible development of instabilities. Some field tracer tests on the fate of plumes denser than native groundwater such as those encountered under waste disposal facilities, have pointed out the processes of sinking and splitting at the early stage of migration. The process of dispersion was widely investigated, but the range of dispersivity values obtained from either experimental tests, or numerical and theoretical calculations is still very large, even for the same type of aquifers. These discrepancies were considered to be essentially caused by soil heterogeneities and scale effects. In the meantime, studies on the influence of sinking and fingering have remained more scarce. The objective of the work is to analyze how transport parameters such as dispersivities can be affected by unstable conditions, which lead to plume sinking and fingering. A series of tracer tests were carried out to study under natural conditions, the transport of a dense chloride solution injected in a shallow two-layered aquifer. Two types of experiments were performed: in the first type, source injection was such that the plume could travel downward from one layer to the other of higher pore velocity, and in the second one, the migration took place only in the faster layer. The results suggest some new insights in the processes occurring at the early stages of a dense plume migration moving in a stratified aquifer under groundwater fluctuations, which can be summarized through the following points: (i) Above a stability criterion threshold, a fingering process and a multi modal plume transport take place, but local dispersivities can be cautiously derived, using breakthrough curves matching. (ii) When water table is subject to some cycling or rising, the plume can be significantly distorted in the transverse direction, leading to unusual values of the ratio between longitudinal and transverse dispersivities. (iii) Under stable conditions, for example in the case of straightforward injection in the faster aquifer layer, longitudinal dispersivity is greater than the transverse component as usually encountered, and the obtained transport parameters are closed to macro dispersivity values, which reach their asymptotic limit at very short distances. (iv) The classical scale effect about the varying dispersivity at short distances could be a process mainly due to the distance required for a plume stabilization.  相似文献