Induced gravity anomalies and seismic energy as a basis for prediction of mining tremors     

Zbigniew Fajklewicz  Krzysztof Jakiel 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,129(3-4):535-552

The results of prediction of occurrence of mining tremors and bursts in the course of the exploitation of the remaining part of the hard coal in seam 510 of the mine Pstrowski, Upper Silesia, have been presented in the paper. The exploitation has taken place under extremely difficult conditions hazardous for the mining crew.To predict the occurrence of mining tremors, bursts and direction of migration of increased elastic strain in the rock mass, the microgravity method has been applied.The microgravity observations were carried out in the measurement points located at mutual distances equal 20 m in three profiles of the lengths 700 m, 760 m and 260 m respectively. The profiles were located in mining workings in the vicinity of the exploited part of the bed. In the course of exploitation, lasting 25 months, 29 series of measurements including 3600 individual microgravity observations were carried out. Microgravity observations were made with a Worden-Master gravimeter.The observed time changes of gravity microanomalies were essential for prediction. Local negative changes of gravity microanomalies signalled the approaching mining tremor. The tremor would cover an area of the radius 60 m to 100 m. The regional time changes of the gravity microanomalies appearing as linear trends of these anomalies signalled the development of the fields of elastic strain in the whole investigated area and the approaching violent release of elastic strain energy from the rock mass.The values of the amplitudes AMP of the above-mentioned trend were the measure of this hazard. In the course of the investigations each shock was preceded by considerably increased values of AMP.  相似文献   

Microseismicity in a flooded potash mine,the Hope mine,Federal Republic of Germany     

C. Heick  D. Flach 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1989,129(3-4):475-496

Measuring of microseismic events has been carried out at the former potash mine of Hope since early 1984.Analysis of the data demonstrates an immediate temporal relationship between brine introduction and onset of microseismic activity. The spatial distribution of the sources indicates a dependence on brine level height. Sources are found preferentially immediately next to roads and workings. Source radii, estimated from the frequency ranges in the seismograms, varied with the cross-section of neighbouring cavities and had a similar, order of size.Events occurred rarely in the previously flooded mine sections Similarly, the zone below a depth of approx. 600 m below sea level was virtually inactive.  相似文献   

BPM时号传播时延的连续观测与研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宁百齐  李钧 《地球物理学报》1988,31(4):375-382

利用新研制的短波传播时延实时数字显示系统,在武汉电离层观象台对BPM时号的传播时延进行了长时间连续观测。发现这种时延曲线的主要特征是:它是分段光滑的,光滑段工的相对时间比对精度可优于0.1ms;各光滑段之间,时延值发生突跳。结合多普勒图和频高图的同时观测记录,解释了时延突跳的原因,着重说明了突跳好几毫秒的所谓异常时号的传播机制。此外,还讨论了提高短波授时精度的某些技术措施。  相似文献   

东伙房金矿床成矿构造条件及成矿时代讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵存祥 《内蒙古地质》1994,(Z1)

东伙房金矿床从空间和时间看，固阳～察右中旗韧脆性变形带控矿是间接的，而其变形带附近有成生联系的破裂带控矿则是直接的。固阳～察右中旗变形带及容矿断裂经历了多期变形历史，具有从韧性～脆性变形的全过程。但同成矿期活动明显地表现为脆性破裂。这种浅层次的破裂系统为金矿热液在由深部向上运移过程中，温压条件的改变和金矿的沉淀提供了适宜的物理条件，控矿断裂显示了张性特点，反映了容矿断裂在成矿期自由度相对较大，处于一种扩张的环境之内。金矿形成于中生代这一特定的构造环境之中。  相似文献   

南极洲乔治王岛柯林斯冰帽小冰穹顶冰芯数学模式初步断代          下载免费PDF全文

张万昌  韩建康 《极地研究》1994,6(3):28-35

冰芯钻取后，样品截取原则和环境记录的初步解释要求对年代－深度剖面有一初步了解，即要求建立冰体随深度变化的时间尺度。根据柯林斯冰帽一年多野外实测资料所揭示的小冰穹运动状况、温度分布、物质平衡和动力学特征，本文采用Ｄａｎｓｇａｒｒｄ－Ｊｏｈｎｓｅｎ模型和等温冰体流动模型（ｎ＝３），分别对一支８０．２ｍ冰芯的时间尺度进行初步估算。结果表明两种模型断代结果非常接近，在距冰床１０ｍ深度处，两模型分别给出１８９７年和１８５４年的冰龄。对比指出两种模型计算出的冰帽各深度冰龄最大误差不大于２％。与冰芯中上部含深褐色火山灰冰层的历史记录年代相比误差小于３％。  相似文献   

Mechanisms of local earthquakes in 3-D inhomogeneous media determined by waveform inversion   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. &#;ílen  I. P&#;n&#;í 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,121(2):459-474

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黄河壶口瀑布变迁考证和相应径流关系的初步分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘振和 《水科学进展》1995,6(3):218-223

通过黄河壶口瀑布河段实地考察和测算,得出了瀑布近4000年来不同时期的溯源侵蚀速度.以现代实测水量与瀑布形成的石槽宽度之比为基础,推算出黄河壶口4200年径流系列,提出了黄河壶口以上流域的古水量变化过程,其丰、枯、峰、谷,与古气候的暖冷湿干,及中国西部第四纪冰川进退沿黄河两岸古土壤的形成与中断等千年尺度综合的分析对照.这个水量过程的确立与深入研究,将促进水科学理论与方法的发展.  相似文献   

用激电时间谱视参数评价激电异常的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

庄明商  尚世贵 《物探与化探》1995,19(3):218-223

在四个已知区利用时谱激电法,反演求取Cole-Cole模型视参数,综合考虑η_s、τ_ss  相似文献   

用切氏多项式作月降水量的双向时间序列预报试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁裕国  牛涛 《南京气象学院学报》1993,16(1):36-40

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海城震区深地震测深资料A/D转换方法及其效果的研究     

杨茜  赵国敏  白云  李志生 《东北地震研究》1993,(4)

介绍深地震测深模拟磁带资料在CROMEMCO型微机上实现A/D转换的方法及其效果。在实现A/D转换研究中,进行了时标信号采集方式、六响信号处理、模拟回放电路改进等方法的试验,从而提高了A/D转换精度与效果。经对海城震区实际资料分析可知:该系统A/D转换精度达到了规范要求。  相似文献