内蒙古哈达门沟金矿13号矿体地质地球化学特征     

李硕  冷昌恩  贺战朋 《现代地质》2012,26(5):1095-1103

内蒙古哈达门沟金矿13号矿体以含金石英钾长石脉为主,金大部分以包体金形式存在,少数存在于黄铁矿间隙中。金的颗粒大小为0.05~0.25 mm。成矿元素组合特征中Au与Ag、Bi、Pb等亲硫元素具有很高的相关性,显示金的成矿与多金属硫化物联系很密切。通过数据分析,绘制了元素空间分布图,并建立了原生晕轴向垂直分带序列:Au-Pb-(Ni-Co-Ag-Zn-As-Hg )-Cu-W-Bi-Sb-Mo。由于成矿多期叠加特点导致Ag、Sb、As等元素异常同时存在和部分轴向分带序列分带特征不明显。与典型金矿分带序列对比发现,前缘晕元素Sb出现在分带序列的下部,地球化学参数在矿体下方(标高658 m附近)发生转折,这些都暗示深部有隐伏矿体存在,通过后续实际生产实践也验证了本文推测。  相似文献   

辽宁宽甸万宝村铜金钼矿地质特征及找矿方向     

孙武国  刘冰  廉涛 《地质与资源》2014,23(5):446-449

辽宁宽甸万宝村铜金钼矿位于燕山期石柱子花岗闪长岩体与寒武纪碳酸盐岩地层的接触带内,受北东向与北西向构造共同控制.矿体赋存于北西向构造带内,呈雁行式排列.北西向构造控制了石柱子花岗闪长岩的侵位,同时控制了夕卡岩矿体的形成与分布.恢复夕卡岩矿区的构造形迹,特别是早期控制岩浆侵位的隐伏构造带,对夕卡岩地区找矿具有指导意义.  相似文献   

湖北铜绿山铜铁矿床成矿机制探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宗保 《地学前缘》2010,17(5):296-305

以铜绿山铜铁矿为例,探讨了浅成岩体冷却过程中夕卡岩及夕卡岩矿床在接触带上的形成过程及其耦合条件。在铜绿山矿区,矿体主要产出于石英二长闪长玢岩与下三叠统大冶群碳酸盐岩的半岛状 岛链状残留、捕虏体接触带中,矿体与夕卡岩密切共生。此次工作根据大量野外观察,结合对已有资料综合研究,提出成矿空间为冷缩低压区的概念,即夕卡岩及夕卡岩矿床形成的起因是在岩浆固结后的岩石冷凝收缩过程中,在接触带上形成了一个能使流体持续汇聚和长期驻留的低压区--冷缩低压区系统。这个系统与岩浆期后热液的耦合,在超临界流体、CO2气体和临界转换作用的配合下,满足了夕卡岩型矿床成矿的需求,形成了铜绿山矿床。  相似文献   

玉树Ms7.1地震灾区灾后重建工程地质与水文地质条件分区评价     

祁生文  刘春玲  常中华  翟文龙 《岩土力学》2010,31(Z2):224-228

研究玉树地震灾区4县27乡镇的灾后重建工程地质与水文地质条件,选定了地形地貌、地层岩性、水文地质条件、场地地震烈度4个因素作为评价分区指标,构建了单因素指标评价准则,并利用层次分析方法确定了各因素的权重。在此基础上,结合模糊数学理论与方法,分别给出了基于自然单元、乡镇以及各乡镇工程建设用地、特别是极重灾区结古镇镇址的工程地质与水文地质评价结果。结果表明,除奔达乡、真达乡、洛须镇、正科乡、尕多乡等5乡镇所在地分布在工程地质条件较差和极差区,不具备重建工程地质与水文地质条件外,其余各乡镇所在地均处于工程地质较好和良好区,具备重建工程地质及水文地质条件。结古镇原镇址85%的建筑用地分布在工程地质与水文地质条件比较好的地区,只有零星的建筑用地分布在工程地质与水文地质条件较差和极差区,活动断裂穿越,距离地质灾害易发地较近,重建时要注意避让。  相似文献   

内蒙古白音诺尔铅锌矿床岩石地球化学特征及地质意义     

杨帆  汪岩  付俊彧  那幅超  张广宇  孙巍  时溢  张丽 《地质与资源》2016,25(3):254-260

白音诺尔铅锌矿床是内蒙古典型的夕卡岩型矿床,但有关该矿床的成矿岩体的地球化学及成矿动力学尚缺乏研究和报道.本文选取了与成矿密切相关的花岗岩类开展相关的研究,结果表明：岩石整体为高钾钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土元素与大离子亲石元素（LILE）,相对亏损高场强元素（HFSE）,岩浆起源为富集地幔,成矿作用发生于造山后的伸展拉张环境.  相似文献   

Seismic Zonation of the Delhi Region for Bedrock Ground Motion     

M. L.?SharmaEmail author  H. R.?Wason  R.?Dimri 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2003,160(12):2381-2398

An endeavor is made to compute peak ground horizontal accelerations at bedrock level in the Delhi region due to the seismogenic sources present around Delhi. The entire area is divided into six seismogenic sources for which seismic hazard analysis is carried out using the complete and extreme part of the seismicity data. Maximum likelihood estimates of hazard parameters viz., seismic activity rate , b value and maximum probable earthquake M _max are made for each zone. The return periods and the probabilities of occurrence of various magnitudes for return periods of 50, 100 and 1000 years are also computed for each zone. The peak ground acceleration (PGA) values for 20% exceedance in 50 years are then computed for the Delhi region from each zone. The maximum PGA value considering all the zones is 0.34 g, which is due to the Mathura fault zone. The seismogenic zones V and VI, i.e., Mathura fault zone and the Sohna fault zone are observed to be contributing maximum PGA values in the Delhi region governing the isoacceleration contours computed for the region. The seismic zonation map for the PGA values at the bedrock level is obtained for the Delhi region. This can be used directly as input for the microzonation of ground motion at the surface by incorporating the local site conditions.  相似文献   

中国东部北北西(北西)向构造系与地震活动关系的讨论     

李祖武 《大地测量与地球动力学》1992,(2)

本文依实际资料,讨论了中国东部北北西(北西)向构造系与地震活动的关系。其结论是:中国东部的地震活动主要是北北西(北西)向构造系,在北东东向压应力作用下,两组共轭剪切断裂分别发生右旋和左旋错动的结果。两者关系颇为密切。  相似文献   

Effusive Activity at Mount Etna Volcano (Italy) During the 20th Century: A Contribution to Volcanic Hazard Assessment     

Daniele?AndronicoEmail author  Luigi?Lodato 《Natural Hazards》2005,36(3):407-443

Mount Etna is an open conduit volcano, characterised by persistent activity, consisting of degassing and explosive phenomena at summit craters, frequent flank eruptions, and more rarely, eccentric eruptions. All eruption typologies can give rise to lava flows, which represent the greatest hazard by the volcano to the inhabited areas. Historical documents and scientific papers related to the 20th century effusive activity have been examined in detail, and volcanological parameters have been compiled in a database. The cumulative curve of emitted lava volume highlights the presence of two main eruptive periods: (a) the 1900–1971 interval, characterised by a moderate slope of the curve, amounting to 436 × 10⁶ m³ of lava with average effusion rate of 0.2 m³/s and (b) the 1971–1999 period, in which a significant increase in eruption frequency is associated with a large issued lava volume (767 × 10⁶ m³) and a higher effusion rate (0.8 m³/s). The collected data have been plotted to highlight different eruptive behaviour as a function of eruptive periods and summit vs. flank eruptions. The latter have been further subdivided into two categories: eruptions characterised by high effusion rates and short duration, and eruptions dominated by low effusion rate, long duration and larger volume of erupted lava. Circular zones around the summit area have been drawn for summit eruptions based on the maximum lava flow length; flank eruptions have been considered by taking into account the eruptive fracture elevation and combining them with lava flow lengths of 4 and 6 km. This work highlights that the greatest lava flow hazard at Etna is on the south and east sectors of the volcano. This should be properly considered in future land-use planning by local authorities.  相似文献   

西北干旱区水资源的合理开发利用与荒漠化防治     

陈梦熊 《地球科学与环境学报》2005,27(4):1-5

西北干旱区分布的巨大内陆盆地,如准噶尔、塔里木、柴达木盆地和河西走廊等,被认为是典型的戈壁沙漠地区,约占国土总面积的25％。由冰雪融水与降水补给形成的山区河流,流入山前平原,在戈壁带入渗地下,转化为地下水,并在绿洲带溢出地表,成为绿洲耕地的主要灌溉水源。自20世纪50年代以来,由于大规模的水利化建设,导致水资源条件发生巨大变化,生态环境严重恶化,最终导致大片土地荒漠化。因此,重点论述干旱区在人类经济活动影响下,水文系统的演变及其与水环境和生态环境之间的相互影响、相互制约关系。  相似文献   

Decomposition of Mangrove Wood by Marine Fungi and Teredinids in Belize   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

J. Kohlmeyer    B. Bebout  B. Vlkmann-Kohlmeyer   《Marine Ecology》1995,16(1):27-39

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