松潘-甘孜南部放马坪-三岩龙花岗岩的成因及其构造意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

袁静  肖龙  万传辉  高睿 《地质学报》2011,85(2):195-206

松潘-甘孜造山带内广泛出露印支期花岗岩类,目前对该区印支期花岗岩的研究主要集中于东部、中部地区,南部地区的研究相对较少.放马坪-三岩龙花岗质杂岩体位于松潘-甘孜造山带南部的九龙地区,根据主微量元素特征的不同可被划分为两大类:第一类具有C型埃达克岩的特征,Sr＞541×10,Y＜12.4×10～,Sr/Y＞55,轻重稀土...  相似文献   

3-D geomechanical restoration and paleomagnetic analysis of fault-related folds: An example from the Yanjinggou anticline,southern Sichuan Basin     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2013

We examine the development of the Yanjinggou anticline, a fault-propagation-fold in the southern Longmen Shan, through an integrated study of structural geometry, strain, and paleomagnetism. The 3-D structural and strain restoration models generated in our analysis reveal that the NE-trending Yanjinggou fold has a curved map trace that is convex to the southeast. The fold has three distinct regions characterized by different strain patterns: contraction in the core of the fold, extension in the outer arc, and a forelimb with distributed shear. To further understand the kinematics of the Yanjinggou anticline, we performed paleomagnetic analysis on 184 oriented samples collected across the structure. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements and stepwise thermal demagnetization were conducted. A strike test was applied to the high temperature component (HTC) in order to identify rotation around the arc. The result indicates that the Yanjinggou anticline is a progressive arc, with a minor initial curvature and a dominant secondary curvature related to vertical-axis rotation synchronous with thrusting. The primary curvature and initial development of the structure correlates with the growth of the southern Longmen Shan in Late Miocene. The secondary curvature correlates with displacement extending since Late Pleistocene toward the southeast into the central basin along the detachments that underlie the structure. Lateral gradients in displacement along this underlying detachment provide a mechanism for producing the vertical rotation of the anticline. AMS results and historical earthquake analysis imply that the fault-propagation fold, along with other NE trending structures in the southern Sichuan basin, are tectonically active and accommodate east-west crustal shortening in the basin. By integrating 3-D structural and strain restoration modeling with systematic AMS and paleomagnetic methods using statistical analysis, we closely constrain how the Yanjinggou anticline developed, and provide insights into the formation of fault-related folds with curved shapes in map view, which are common in other fold-and-thrust belts around the world.  相似文献   

Strain variation with progressive deformation in basement-involved trishear structures     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2013

Basement-involved structures associated with reverse, vertical and normal faults commonly involve non-parallel shear within a triangular deformation (trishear) zone located on the front limbs of the structures. Deformation within the trishear zone is characterized by shear gradients and an associated decrease in the dips of the beds in stratigraphically higher units. Geometric models suggest that the layer-parallel strain within the trishear zone depends on the type of fault (normal, reverse, or vertical), the dip and throw of the fault, the dip of the anticlinal or synclinal axial surfaces, and the distance of any unit above the initial tip of the trishear zone, located at the basement-sediment contact. At any given location, reverse faults typically show increasing layer parallel shortening, followed by decreasing layer parallel shortening and a transition to extension, with increasing throw. The transition from contraction to extension occurs at lower values of throw for stratigraphically lower units and also for faults with smaller dips. Vertical and normal faults exhibit increasing layer-parallel extension of all units with increasing throw, with larger extension for stratigraphically lower units. Experimental models suggest that the trishear zone can expand with increasing fault throw. The strain within the trishear zones is accommodated largely by secondary faults, which are rotated with progressive deformation. The strain variations in the experiments closely mimic those predicted by the geometric models for reverse, vertical, and normal faults.  相似文献   

黔西南灰家堡金矿田成矿构造特征研究   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

邱小平  孟凡强  于波  任卫波 《矿床地质》2013,32(4):783-793

灰家堡矿田中水银洞等金矿床具有极高的矿石品位,成为卡林型金矿床特例.通过矿田构造与矿床地质研究,结合CSAMT深部探测,文章提出了灰家堡背斜为含金超压流体上拱形成的气液热隆褶曲,含金超压流体沿背斜轴部破裂带和盲断裂爆破上涌,交代上覆围岩形成高品位的层控型和断裂型金矿体的成矿模式,中二叠统与上二叠统之间岩溶不整合构造(构造蚀变体)作为深部含矿流体的中转聚集站,本身也赋存大规模的金矿体,据此提出了多方位的深部成矿预测方案.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地南缘中生代正反转构造分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

王天宝  贾东  魏东涛  王彦君  李一泉  张寒 《地质科学》2013,(1):176-190

本文以地质露头、钻井和测井资料为约束,运用断层相关褶皱理论解释了新处理的准噶尔盆地南缘94条工业地震反射剖面,并通过数值模拟实验以及平衡剖面恢复技术,合理地再现了准噶尔盆地南缘第一排褶皱冲断带中生代构造演化的运动学过程。研究结果表明准噶尔盆地南缘中三叠世-中侏罗世为拉张环境,喀拉扎正断层、昌吉正断层发育,并控制中-上三叠统-中-下侏罗统沉积; 中-晚侏罗世转变为挤压环境,早期正断裂发生反转,同时控制第一排背斜带的齐古逆断裂开始发育,齐古背斜、昌吉背斜雏形形成; 上新世(N₂)再次发生强烈挤压,齐古背斜、昌吉背斜和喀拉扎背斜最终定型。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地塔北隆起英买2号背斜的成因机制与构造模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张宁宁  何登发  孙方源  桂宝玲 《地质科学》2013,(1):133-148

英买力低凸起位于塔北隆起西部,是重要的含油气区域。英买2号背斜的研究与认识对于揭示区域构造演化及南部多个内幕型碳酸盐岩背斜的成因机制具有重要意义。本文运用断层相关褶皱原理及平衡剖面等方法,对英买2号背斜的地震剖面进行解释及复原。研究表明,英买2号背斜为固定翼长的滑脱褶皱,滑脱面位于中寒武统下部塑性层中,背斜演化经历了宽缓斜坡、起伏南倾、构造逆冲、稳定沉降掩埋和调整改造等5个阶段。背斜开始隆升时间为奥陶纪末期,地层缩短量为400～700 m,在海西末期隆升后遭受严重剥蚀,后期发育具传播性质的断层,伴有2期生长构造发育,背斜的前翼发生翼部旋转,发育生长三角,后翼有上超现象,体现了不同时期沉积速率的变化,也反映了后期构造活动的阶段性与持续性。  相似文献   

桑树台断裂构造带结构构造特征及其形成演化     

宋立军  刘池洋  郭召杰  赵春满  徐宏节  韩淑霞  曲少东  李莉 《地质科学》2013,48(3):665-676

桑树台断裂构造带位于梨树断陷西侧,为梨树断陷的控盆断裂。构造解析结果表明,桑树台断裂构造带自北而南由苏家屯断裂、桑树台断裂、南-北金山断裂组成,其间分别被西丁家侧接断裂和老公林子侧接断裂相连。火石岭期,在北西-南东向伸展环境下,桑树台断裂、北金山断裂和南金山断裂伸展活动强烈; 沙河子期,在左旋走滑构造环境下,桑树台断裂、北金山断裂和南金山断裂伸展活动强烈,断层间具调节转换性质的侧接断裂开始形成,同时苏家屯断裂开始活动; 营城期,在右旋走滑构造环境下,苏家屯断层和桑树台断裂北部伸展活动强烈,南金山断裂与老公林子断裂侧接带以南区域遭受挤压,缺失营城组沉积; 登娄库期-泉头早期,在左行走滑环境下,苏家屯断裂、皮家断裂、桑树台断裂、北金山断裂、南金山断裂及老公林子侧接带断裂强烈走滑,至泉头早期断裂活动显著减弱,几近停止,随后区域被巨厚的泉头组上部及上白垩统覆盖。嫩江期末期-明水期,在南东-北西向的挤压构造环境下,桑树台断裂带南段的老公林子断裂侧接带,走滑强烈,断层向上多切割至地表。喜马拉雅山期,桑树台断裂构造带无明显构造活动。  相似文献   

Spores from a carboniferous section in the hunter valley,New South Wales     

Geoffrey Playford  Robin Helby 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(1):103-119

In this initial systematic study of Carboniferous spores from New South Wales, Australia, fifteen species (all but one of them new) are formally described and are distributed among eight established genera and two new genera (Rattiganispora, a distally annulate trilete form, and Psomospora, an inaperturate or proximally hilate form). The species were selected as being the most characteristic and distinctive forms found in the Italia Road Formation at its well‐exposed type section in the Hunter Valley, east‐central New South Wales. The formation is a cyclical non‐marine unit, over 300 metres (1,000 ft) thick, consisting of lithic arenites together with carbonaceous shales, claystones, and siltstones; its age is regarded as West‐phalian‐Stephanian. The microfiora is compared with those known from sediments of similar age elsewhere and its place in the Australian Palaeozoic palynostratigraphic record is discussed.

New specific institutions are as follows: Punctatisporites lucidulus, P. sub‐tritus, Verrucosisporites aspratilis, V. italiaensis, Raistrickia accincta, R. radiosa, Reticulatisporites asperidictyus, R. magnidictyus, Foveosporites pellucidus, Rattiganispora apiculata (type species), Kraeuselisporites kuttungensis, Grandispora maculosa, Psomospora detecta (type species), and Wilsonites australiensis.  相似文献   

Gulpuliyul structure: a possible impact structure of Mesoproterozoic age in western Arnhem Land,Northern Territory     

K. A. Plumb 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4-5):665-673

The Gulpuliyul structure is the eroded remains of a possible impact structure of Mesoproterozoic age, in western Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, on the Arnhem Shelf of the northwestern McArthur Basin. Enigmatic, highly deformed and brecciated strata, within the roughly circular or pentagonal feature about 8.5 km across, contrast with mildly deformed rocks of the surrounding Arnhem Shelf. Shock-metamorphic features have yet to be observed. Other features of the Gulpuliyul Structure are: (i) sharp and faulted outer boundaries; (ii) strata within the structure are younger than adjacent country rocks; i.e., the rocks have been emplaced downwards into the structure; (iii) outcrops display an overall concentric or tangential pattern, the stratigraphy is essentially coherent, and there is an overall younging from the centre outwards; and (iv) strata are commonly overturned by southward-directed thrusting and recumbent folding. It is suggested that the projectile impacted at a shallow angle from the north, to produce a southward-deepening crater about 8.5 km across. The depth of the transient crater was probably between ～500?–?700 m (minimum) and ～800 m (maximum). The central uplift probably rebounded only about 300?–?400 m. The present erosion level is thought to lie near the top of the low central uplift, at about or just below the floor of the final crater. The age of the possible impact is Mesoproterozoic (ca 1600?–?1325 Ma); it is most likely to have occurred very early in the Mesoproterozoic (1600?–?1500 Ma).  相似文献   

Structure of an active foreland fold and thrust belt,Papua New Guinea     

M. S. Craig  K. Warvakai † 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):719-738

Geological structure of the active foreland fold and thrust belt of Papua New Guinea has been interpreted using high-quality seismic-reflection data. Three en échelon anticlines, the Strickland, Cecilia and Wai Asi, are located along the frontal margin of the Papuan Fold Belt. All three are foreland-vergent and cut by hinterland-dipping thrust faults that sole into a common detachment beneath the Oligocene to Miocene Darai Limestone. Two of the anticlines are linked by a right-lateral transfer zone. Folding occurs primarily in the upper 2000 m of strata, which consist of Darai Limestone overlain by Miocene to Quaternary siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. Beneath the Darai Limestone lies the less-competent shaly Ieru Formation, which exhibits disharmonic folding and variable bed thickness. Seismic-reflection data clearly show that the Plio-Pleistocene upper Era Beds are deformed to the same extent as the underlying Darai Limestone, demonstrating that most of the observed deformation has occurred during the Late Pliocene and Pleistocene.  相似文献