全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8416篇 |
免费 | 1664篇 |
国内免费 | 2386篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1157篇 |
大气科学 | 2086篇 |
地球物理 | 2164篇 |
地质学 | 3218篇 |
海洋学 | 1589篇 |
天文学 | 375篇 |
综合类 | 635篇 |
自然地理 | 1242篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 46篇 |
2023年 | 102篇 |
2022年 | 287篇 |
2021年 | 362篇 |
2020年 | 381篇 |
2019年 | 498篇 |
2018年 | 424篇 |
2017年 | 448篇 |
2016年 | 415篇 |
2015年 | 471篇 |
2014年 | 539篇 |
2013年 | 678篇 |
2012年 | 551篇 |
2011年 | 546篇 |
2010年 | 474篇 |
2009年 | 617篇 |
2008年 | 588篇 |
2007年 | 642篇 |
2006年 | 577篇 |
2005年 | 475篇 |
2004年 | 476篇 |
2003年 | 379篇 |
2002年 | 356篇 |
2001年 | 299篇 |
2000年 | 277篇 |
1999年 | 245篇 |
1998年 | 205篇 |
1997年 | 191篇 |
1996年 | 182篇 |
1995年 | 133篇 |
1994年 | 117篇 |
1993年 | 113篇 |
1992年 | 91篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
This paper is a continuation of previous research, which obtained a convenient solution for arbitrary surface fluxes before ponding. By means of Fourier Transformation this has been extended to derive analytical solutions of a linearized Richards' equation for arbitrary input fluxes after surface saturation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
22.
In urban environments, one major concern with deep excavations in soft clay is the potentially large ground deformations in and around the excavation. Excessive movements can damage adjacent buildings and utilities. There are many uncertainties associated with the calculation of the ultimate or serviceability performance of a braced excavation system. These include the variabilities of the loadings, geotechnical soil properties, and engineering and geometrical properties of the wall. A risk‐based approach to serviceability performance failure is necessary to incorporate systematically the uncertainties associated with the various design parameters. This paper demonstrates the use of an integrated neural network–reliability method to assess the risk of serviceability failure through the calculation of the reliability index. By first performing a series of parametric studies using the finite element method and then approximating the non‐linear limit state surface (the boundary separating the safe and ‘failure’ domains) through a neural network model, the reliability index can be determined with the aid of a spreadsheet. Two illustrative examples are presented to show how the serviceability performance for braced excavation problems can be assessed using the reliability index. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
23.
The gray crystalline hematite at Meridiani Planum first discovered by the Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer (MGS-TES) instrument occurs as spherules that have been interpreted as concretions. Analysis of the TES and mini-TES spectra shows that no 390 cm−1 feature is present in the characteristic martian hematite spectrum. Here, we incorporate the mid-IR optical constants of hematite into a simple Fresnel reflectance model to understand the effect of emission angle and crystal morphology on the presence or absence of the 390 cm−1 feature in an IR hematite spectrum. Based on the results we offer two models for the internal structure of the martian hematite spherules. 相似文献
24.
25.
Influence of Structural Non-Stationarity of Surface Roughness on Morphological Characterization and Mechanical Deformation of Rock Joints 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
N. Fardin 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2008,41(2):267-297
Summary Structural non-stationarity of surface roughness affects accurate morphological characterization as well as mechanical behaviour
of rock joints at the laboratory scale using samples with a size below the stationarity threshold. In this paper, the effect
of structural non-stationarity of surface roughness is investigated by studying the scale dependence of surface roughness
and mechanical behaviour of rock joints. The results show that the structural non-stationarity mainly affects the accurate
characterization of the surface roughness of the fracture samples. It also controls the amount and location of the contact
areas during shear tests, which in turn affects the mechanical properties and asperity degradation of the samples. It is concluded
that for accurate determination of the morphological and mechanical properties of rock joints at laboratory and field scales,
samples with size equal to or larger than the stationarity threshold are required.
Author’s address: Nader Fardin, Rock Mechanics Group, Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University
of Tehran, P.O. Box: 11365/4563, Tehran, Iran 相似文献
26.
本文论述了长江中下游地区金属矿床的地质、地球物理和地球化学特点,提出今后深部找矿的主要对象是:找隐伏含矿岩体及有关的各类矿体,找岩体中的大型斑岩型矿床,找受岩体和五通砂岩联合控制的层状矿;讨论了地球物理和地球化学方法应用中要注意解决的几个主要问题,强调应发挥包括重力、磁法、激发极化法、电磁法、岩性探测仪及多种天然地震法和化探方法等综合方法的作用,并与地质矿床成矿规律研究密切结合;讨论了方法应用试验中要注意的几个问题。文章最后一部分是从本区大地构造的演化探讨了区域构造岩浆活动与成矿前景,认为这一地区是扬子板块与华北板块陆-陆碰撞挤压造山带及其前陆区,在岩石圈强烈挤压下形成地壳增厚和深部物质的挤出折返,使深部的高压和超高压变质岩层推到地壳浅部;深部生成的柯石英等高压超高压矿物及地幔熔融岩浆同时上侵;生成大量钙碱性岩浆并存储在中地壳部位,通过长期与中下地壳金属物质进行交换,形成矿液的集中优势,通过后期出现的张性断裂构造而进入地壳表层,再经过与围岩发生物理化学成矿作用后沉淀成矿。归纳出扬子板块与华北板块陆-陆碰撞造山带一种新的构造模式。 相似文献
27.
本文以赤道东太平洋海温作为主导因子,分析其与东亚温带气旋的关系。得出:高海温多气旋,低海温少气旋的对应关系较为明显。并进一步对不符合这种主要关系的年份从环流型。下垫面海温等作了分类鉴别分析。 相似文献
28.
29.
30.