土壤地球化学测量在博茨瓦纳中部地区的应用     

李飞  施泽明  裴云婧 《物探与化探》2014,(1):58-62

通过在博茨瓦纳中部区Tonota-Foley一带的找矿勘查,探讨土壤地球化学测量方法在博茨瓦纳热带干旱草原景观区的应用效果。利用该方法,在Tonota-Foley一带圈定出化探综合异常17处,通过对典型异常的查证工作,运用槽探工程,查明了异常源为方解石蛇纹岩体,说明土壤地球化学测量方法适用于博茨瓦纳中部地区的景观条件,圈定的异常准确、有效,该方法可在博茨瓦纳同类地区推广使用。  相似文献   

综合物化探方法在地质找矿“攻深找盲”中的应用     

时永志  ;李凯成 《物探与化探》2014,(5):910-915

物化探找矿方法面临着新形势下复杂地质条件中找矿的新挑战,单一物化探分析方法很难具有说服力,综合各种地质信息和勘探方法显得尤为重要。笔者结合河南省某矿床的找矿实践,介绍了高精度磁测、X荧光土壤分析和EH4测深等物化探综合分析方法,在工作区内发现了与成矿有关的物化探异常,经查证与地表地质现象吻合较好,说明该综合物化探评价技术方法在该矿床的应用是成功的,显示了其快速、高效和精准的特点。  相似文献   

Determination of trace and rare-earth elements in Chinese soil and clay reference materials by ICP-MS   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Ye Liu  Chunrong Diwu  Yan Zhao  Xiaoming Liu  Honglin Yuan  Jianqi Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(1):95-102

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) has become a powerful tool for providing reliable analytical results in many laboratories around the word. In this study, the mixture of HF and HNO3 acids in high-temperature and high-pressure closed-vessel digestion technique were used to decompose some Chinese reference materials, and thirty seven elements were determined by ICP-MS. Most of the results for Chinese soil reference materials were found to be in reasonable agreement with the reference values, except Cs, Ta, Li, Ge, Zn, Nd, Tb and Ta whose values need to be revised. Their precisions were typically lower than 5% RSD. However, the Precisions of Chinese clay reference materials, especially for GBW03102 and GBW03102a, were significantly different with reference values, probably reflecting the existence of a coarser-grained fraction(70 μm) in samples, and the formation of fluorides in Al-rich samples during sample decomposition by using the mixture of HF and HNO3 acids. Moreover, thirty-seven trace elements covering the mass range from Li to U in four Chinese clay reference materials were firstly provided with good precision and accuracy in this study.  相似文献   

Geochemical process of fluorine in soil     

Xiaojing Liu  Binbin Wang  Baoshan Zheng 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(3):277-279

Fluorine is in the dynamic balance of two geochemical processes, enrichment and leaching, reflecting the adsorption and desorption of fluoride by clay minerals, respectively. The two geochemical processes of fluorine in soil are influenced by factors including geochemical characteristics of soil and clay minerals, pH and sanity of soil solutions, climate, grazing and agriculture activities. Main factors controlling enrichment and leaching process of fluorine in soil can be found with interaction consideration.  相似文献   

Effects of Lateral Variation in Vegetation and Basin ‘Dome’ Shape on Tropical Lowland Peat Stabilisation in the Kota Samarahan-Asajaya Area, West Sarawak, Malaysia     

Mohamad Tarmizi Mohamad ZULKIFLEY  Tham Fatt NG  John Kuna RAJ  Roslan HASHIM  Muhammad Aqeel ASHRAF 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):894-914

Field surveys indicate lateral variation in peat humification levels （von Post） in dominantly occurring fibric,fibric to hemic,sapric and hemie to sapric peats across a gradient from the margin towards the centre of tropical lowland peat domes.Cement-peat stabilisation can be enhanced by adding mineral soil fillers （silt,clays and fine sands） obtained from Quaternary floodplain deposits and residual soil （weathered schist）.The unconfined compressive strength （UCS） of the stabilised cement-mineral soil fifler-peat mix increases with the increased addition of selected mineral soil filler.Lateral variation in the stabilised peat strength （UCS） in the top 0 to 0.5 m layer was found from the margin towards the centre of the tropical lowland peat dome.The variations in the UCS of stabilised tropical lowland peats along a gradient from the periphery towards the centre of the peat dome are most likely caused by a combination of factors due to variations in the mineral soil or ash content of the peat and horizontal zonation or lateral variation in the dominant species of the plant assemblages （due to successive vegetation zonation of the peat swamp forest from the periphery towards the centre of the tropical lowland peat dome）.  相似文献   

内蒙古艾勒格庙地区找矿前景初探     

张艳昌  曹希英  徐达  宋磊 《吉林地质》2014,(3)

通过对艾勒格庙地区成矿的地质背景及构造、围岩、岩浆岩条件的初步分析,结合土壤地球化学异常信息及矿化点的信息的分析判断,得出结论:在艾勒格庙地区找寻矽卡岩型矿床的前景较好;同时指出了可能的矿体赋存部位、可能的含矿构造及可能的热液矿床或者矽卡岩型矿床的产出部位;还指出,在该区有望沿槽、台断裂带寻找低温热液矿化带,以至寻找低温热液矿床。  相似文献   

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定砷等元素分析探讨     

贾茹 《吉林地质》2014,(2):129-131

本文分析探讨氢化物发生—原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中低质量浓度的砷、锑、铋的方法实验。  相似文献   

崩塌体水力输移与塌岸淤床交互影响试验          下载免费PDF全文

余明辉  郭晓 《水科学进展》2014,25(5):677-683

以二元结构河岸崩塌模式为研究背景,在弯道水槽中展开系列试验,研究凹岸坡脚处成型崩塌体在水力作用下输移过程及其对岸坡稳定性与河床冲淤的交互影响。试验成果表明,崩塌体经水力分解破碎呈块状、片状或颗粒状起动,部分随水流带至凸岸或下游,堆积在坡脚附近的崩塌体残留量随水力作用大小及土体特性不同而变化。崩塌体临水面周围尤其上下游端水流紊动强烈易形成较大剪切力区,临坡面上下游端附近剪切力较无崩塌体时减小;崩塌体体积越大,对剪切力区特征的改变也越明显。崩塌体的存在虽不能制止附近岸坡的再次崩塌,但可能抑制崩岸发展及附近河床淤积的程度,崩塌体的粘性或体积越大,这种抑制作用越显著;相同崩塌体抑制附近河床淤积的程度较抑制岸坡崩塌的程度大。  相似文献   

安徽独山富硒区土壤硒元素迁移转化规律及开发研究     

陶春军  贾十军  邢润华 《江苏地质》2014,38(1):83-87

选取广德独山地区作为研究对象,利用安徽省富硒土壤分级标准,相对系统地研究独山地区农业可耕地土壤及其植物中的硒含量。研究表明:土壤中硒含量与有效硒、镉、铬、氮、钼、有机质等具有显著的正相关关系,土壤中磷、锰、pH值等含量或指标越高,硒的生物有效性越低。这些为独山地区富硒产品开发的定位提供了一定的理论依据,并对当地的富硒产品的开发提出了一系列的可行性建议。  相似文献   

玉米秸秆还田和有机配施提高黑土酸中和容量     

姜勇  张勇勇  李天鹏  王汝振  王聪  张玉革  高洪军  朱平  李慧 《地理学报》2022,77(7):1701-1712

长期施用化肥导致农田黑土酸化、盐基离子耗竭、养分失衡及作物重金属污染等诸多问题。本文依托吉林公主岭国家黑土肥效监测基地25 a的施肥试验,研究了不施肥对照（C）、N、NP、NK、PK、NPK、厩肥—化肥配施（MNPK）、玉米秸秆还田（SNPK）等8个施肥处理对土壤酸中和容量（ANC）的影响,N、P、K施用量分别为165 kg hm^-2 a^-1、36 kg hm^-2 a^-1、68.5 kg hm^-2 a^-1,MNPK和SNPK处理与NPK处理为等N量。结果表明,施化肥导致表土pH下降0.37~1.39,MNPK和SNPK处理分别提高土壤pH值0.21和0.53。以pH 5.0为参比,N、NP、NK、PK、NPK各处理的酸中和容量ANC_{pH 5.0}分别为对照的42.85%、61.79%、54.05%、82.26%、63.68%;MNPK处理的ANC_{pH 5.0}是对照的1.86倍;加酸160 mmol kg^-1,SNPK处理的土壤pH值仅从7.65降至6.42,表现出极强的酸中和能力。SNPK和MNPK处理的土壤交换性盐基总量SEB分别是对照的1.37和1.14倍,土壤有机质SOM分别是对照的1.32和1.63倍,二者是提高土壤ANC主要原因。总之,有机物料添加显著提高了黑土抗酸化性能及土壤基础肥力水平,研究结果可为东北黑土区玉米秸秆还田保护性耕作及有机肥部分替代化肥实践提供长期试验的理论依据和数据支撑。  相似文献