贵州习水桑木场铅锌成矿带地质特征及找矿潜力     

刘金海 《贵州地质》2010,27(3):193-197

习水桑木场铅锌成矿带位于黔中隆起与四川盆地过渡部位桑木场背斜核部,通过对成矿带代表性矿床的地质特征和矿床成因等的研究,总结成矿带内铅锌矿床的成矿规律,并分析其成矿潜力,认为本区具有十分有利的成矿地质条件和利于赋矿的地层、构造空间,找矿潜力大,宜开展系统的地质工作,以实现地质找矿突破。  相似文献   

贵州猫场铝土矿成矿环境分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈华  邓超 《贵州地质》2010,27(3):198-201

黔中隆起后的碳酸盐岩及粘土岩类在长期物理、化学作用下,首先形成红粘土;红粘土进一步风化,而后分解成Al、Fe的氧化物、氢氧化物,在溶坑和溶蚀凹地内初步富集成零星分散的致密状和土状喀斯特型铝土矿,因地形改变再度进入分解破碎,为猫场最终铝土矿的形成提供物质来源—铝土矿碎屑。这些铝土矿碎屑和Al、Fe的氧化物、氢氧化物被地表和地下水以不同形式搬运到猫场十溶蚀湖中,按碎屑、化学、生物沉积规律形成猫场古溶蚀湖沉积铝土矿床。  相似文献   

成矿带1∶20万水系沉积物地球化学分区的方法及地质意义:以西藏冈底斯铜多金属成矿带为例   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王永华  龚鹏  龚敏  马振东 《现代地质》2010,24(4)

以冈底斯铜多金属成矿带为例,阐述了利用1∶20万和1∶50万水系沉积物地球化学测量开展成矿区带地球化学分区的方法和思路,进一步对其地质意义进行了探讨。结果表明:小比例尺的水系沉积物地球化学数据具有地球化学分区示踪意义。总结出一套操作性强的地球化学分区方法,其方法具有指示找矿方向的实际意义,对区域构造单元划分具参考价值。地球化学分区为该区的找矿方向、成矿远景评价及基础地质调查奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Study on the geochemical characteristics of arc-volcanic rocks in the Chiang Rai-Lampang belt of northern Thailand     

Shangyue Shen  Qinglai Feng  Wenqian Yang  Zhibin Zhang  Chonglakmani Chongpan 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(3):255-260

On the basis of the petrographic characteristics, rock assemblages, petrochemistry, REEs, trace elements and geotectonic settings, the authors described the characteristics of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Late Permian-Early Triassic (P2-T1) volcanic rocks distributed on the eastern side of the ocean-ridge/oceanic island basalts in the Chiang Mai belt. The volcanic rock assemblage is basaltic andesite-andesite-rhyolite. The volcanic series is dominated by the calc-alkaline series, with the tholeitic series coming next. The chemical composition of the volcanic rocks is characterized by high Al2O3; the REE distribution patterns are of the LREE-enrichment rightward incline type; the large cation elements are highly enriched, and the volcanic rocks are generally enriched in U and Th and depleted in Ti, Cr and P. The petrochemical plot falls within the field of island-arc volcanic rocks, in consistency with the projected points of continental marginal arc-volcanic rocks in the Lancangjiang belt. These continental mar-ginal arc-volcanic rocks, together with ocean-ridge/oceanic island-type volcanic rocks in the Chiang Mai belt, con-stitute the ocean-ridge volcanic rock-arc magmatic rock belts distributed in pairs, indicative of eastward subduction of the oceanic crust in the Chiang Mai belt. This result is of great importance in exploring the evolution of the pa-leo-Tethys in the Chiang Mai belt.  相似文献   

Metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits in the Dexing region and simulating experiments     

Xueyi Wu  Zijiang Wang 《中国地球化学学报》2010,29(1):1-14

Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province.  相似文献   

Origin of Paleofluids in Dabashan Foreland Thrust Belt:Geochemical Evidence of 13C,18O and 87Sr/86Sr in Veins and Host Rocks     

Zeng Jianhui  Xu Tianwu  Sun Zhanqiang  Zhang Yongwang 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1239-1255

In the last ten years, with important discoveries from oil and gas exploration in the Dabashan foreland depression belt in the borderland between Shanxi and Sichuan provinces, the relationship between the formation and evolution of, and hydrocarbon accumulation in, this foreland thrust belt from the viewpoint of basin and oil and gas exploration has been studied. At the same time, there has been little research on the origin of fluids within the belt. Based on geochemical system analysis including Z values denoting salinity and research on δ13C, δ18O and 87Sr/86Sr isotopes in the host rocks and veins, the origin of paleofluids in the foreland thrust belt is considered. There are four principal kinds of paleofluid, including deep mantle-derived, sedimentary, mixed and meteoric. For the deep mantle-derived fluid, the δ13C is generally less than ?5.0‰PDB, δ18O less than -10.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr less than 0.70600; the sedimentary fluid is mainly marine carbonate-derived, with the δ13C generally more than ?2.0‰PDB, δ18O less than ?10.0‰PDB, Z value more than 120 and 87Sr/86Sr ranging from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the mixed fluid consists mainly of marine carbonate fluid (including possibly a little mantle-derived fluid or meteoric water), with the δ13C generally ranging from ?2.0‰ to ?8.0‰PDB, δ18O from ?10.0‰ to ?18.0‰ PDB, Z value from 105 to 120 and 87Sr/86Sr from 0.70800 to 0.71000; the atmospheric fluid consists mainly of meteoric water, with the δ13C generally ranging from 0.0‰ to ?10.0‰PDB, δ18O less than ?8.0‰PDB, Z value less than 110 and 87Sr/86Sr more than 0.71000. The Chengkou fault belt encompasses the most complex origins, including all four types of paleofluid; the Zhenba and Pingba fault belts and stable areas contain a simple paleofluid mainly of sedimentary type; the Jimingsi fault belt contains mainly sedimentary and mixed fluids, both consisting of sedimentary fluid and meteoric water. Jurassic rocks of the foreland depression belt contain mainly meteoric fluid.  相似文献   

我国西南地区斑岩矿床区域成矿环境   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

秦建华  丁俊  刘才泽  张启明 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

本文对我国西南地区斑岩Cu(-Mo-Au)矿床形成的区域成矿环境进行了总结研究。我国西南地区斑岩矿床,构造上位于全球特提斯斑岩成矿带东段,与青藏高原演化密切相关,形成于青藏高原演化不同阶段。我国西南地区斑岩矿床形成时代为晚三叠世、早白垩世、古近纪和中新世等4个时期。斑岩矿床形成的区域成矿环境具有多样性,包括俯冲造山岛弧、同碰撞、后碰撞和大陆转换板块边界等四类构造环境。根据斑岩矿床成岩成矿时代和成矿环境,我国西南地区斑岩矿床可划分为义敦-中甸印支期斑岩成矿带、玉龙-马拉松多古近纪斑岩成矿带、丽江-金平古近纪斑岩成矿带、冈底斯古近纪-新近纪斑岩成矿带和班公湖-怒江燕山期斑岩成矿带等五个成矿带。与世界上多数斑岩矿床一样,我国西南地区斑岩矿床与区域深大走滑断裂存在着明显的空间分布关系。  相似文献   

云南易门凤山铜矿床59#矿体分布区断裂构造地球化学特征及成矿预测   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

王雷  韩润生  黄建国  胡一多  杨勇 《大地构造与成矿学》2010,34(2)

作者采用构造地球化学方法,对59#矿体分布区进行研究。通过R型聚类分析、因子分析结果圈定矿化元素组合异常。该异常分布在刺穿体构造的外缘,与59#矿体产出位置基本一致;同时出现(Bi-Cu)、(TFe-W-Mo-Cu-Bi)、(Zn-Cd-Cu-Ag-Pb-Bi-Mo)的异常叠加,指示叠加成矿作用的特点;根据异常特征和分布规律,推测成矿流体的运移方向、矿体产状,为深部找矿预测提供了重要依据。  相似文献   

吉林省集安沿江一带多金属成矿地质背景及找矿方向   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

程德林  马晓东  张立明  张大伟 《吉林地质》2010,29(4):13-17,38

集安沿江构造.岩浆岩带沿鸭绿江断裂带展布,主体由鸭绿江深断裂和与之平行的一系列次一级的北东向断裂构造构成,在带内还发育有北西向、近南北向断裂,目前带内已发现金、铅锌矿床(点)及多金属矿床(点)多处,展示出良好的找矿前景。  相似文献   

沉积特征对砂岩型铀成矿类型的制约——以松辽盆地南部姚家组为例     

马汉峰  罗毅  李子颖  于振清 《国外铀金地质》2010,(1):6-10,61

不同沉积体系砂体的特征不同,在后生铀成矿过程中所起的作用也不同。通过对松辽盆地南部姚家组地层沉积特征的研究,提出沉积特征对铀成矿类型有制约作用;上白垩统姚家组沉积体系以冲积平原、辫状河、三角洲和湖泊等为主,形成了稳定的泥-砂-泥地层结构,受沉积体系的控制,该区砂体厚度稳定、分布范围广,是松辽盆地南部寻找层间氧化带型铀矿的找矿有利目的层。  相似文献