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本文系统地讨论了皖南地区晚二叠世早期沉积层发育特征,确定了龙潭期地层的顶、底界线。以单因素图件为基础,结合其它成因标志,编制了龙潭早期(三个亚期)和龙潭晚期岩相古地理图,由此可以看出龙潭期的岩相古地理特征及其演化历史 相似文献
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Ultra-high-temperature metamorphism and multistage decompressional evolution of sapphirine granulites from the Palni Hill Ranges, southern India 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Sapphirine granulites from a new locality in the Palni Hill Ranges, southern India, occur in a small enclave of migmatitic, highly magnesian metapelites (mg=85–72) within massive enderbitic orthogneiss. They show a variety of multiphase reaction textures that partially overprint a coarse-grained high-pressure assemblage of Bt+Opx+Ky+Grt+Pl+Qtz. The sequence of reactions as deduced from the corona and symplectite assemblages, together with petrogenetic grid considerations, records a clockwise P–T evolution with four distinct stages. (1) Equilibration of the initial high-P assemblage in deep overthickened crust (12 kbar/800–900 °C) was followed by a stage of near-isobaric heating, presumably as a consequence of input of extra heat provided by the voluminous enderbitic intrusives. During heating, kyanite was converted to sillimanite, and biotite was involved in a series of vapour-phase-absent melting reactions, which resulted in the ultra-high-temperature assemblage Opx+Crd+Kfs+Spr±Sil, Grt, Qtz, Bt, coexisting with melt (equilibration at c. 950–1000° C/11–10 kbar). (2) Subsequently, as a result of decompression of the order of 4 kbar at ultra-high temperature, a sequence of symplectite assemblages (Opx+Sil+Spr/Spr+Crd→Opx+Spr+Crd→Opx+Crd→Opx+Crd+Spl/Crd+Spl) developed at the expense of garnet, orthopyroxene and sillimanite. This stage of near-isothermal decompression implies rapid ascent of the granulites into mid-crustal levels, possibly due to extensional collapse and erosion of the overthickened crust. (3) Development of late biotite through back-reaction of melt with residual garnet indicates a stage of near-isobaric cooling to c. 875 °C at 7–8 kbar, i.e. relaxation of the rapidly ascended crust to the stable geotherm. (4) A second period of near-isothermal exhumation up to c. 6–5 kbar/850 °C is indicated by the partial breakdown of late biotite through volatile phase-absent melting reactions. Available isotope data suggest that the early part of the evolutionary history (stages 1–3) is presumably coeval with the early Proterozoic metamorphism in the extended granulite terrane of the Nilgiri, Biligirirangan and Shevaroy Hills to the north, while the exhumation of the granulites from mid-crustal levels (stage 4) occurred only during the Pan-African thermotectonic event, which led to the accretion of the Kerala Khondalite Belt to the south. 相似文献
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四川盆地西部富钾卤水水文地球化学特征及其成因意义探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
四川盆地西部宫钾卤水以深层卤水形式赋存于地下4000余m的中三叠统雷口坡组四段(T2l4)盐系的碳酸盐岩储层中。富钾卤水与海水不同浓缩阶段相比,其中含K+含量异常高,构成液态钾矿资源;Br-、I-、B(3+)、Li+等稀有组分也远超过综合利用工业品位,为优质化工原料水。富钾卤水为沉积变质和钾盐溶滤的复合成因,具有固夜态找钾的指示意义。本文为四川盆地固液态找钾提供了有价值的线索。 相似文献
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The Uplift of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt and Subsidence of the West Sichuan Foreland Basin 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Liu Shugen Luo Zhili Dai Sulan Changlu Institute of Technology Chengdu Sichuan ChinaDennis Arne Dalhousie U niversity Canadaand C.J.L. Wilson Melbourne U niversity Australia Jiang M inxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1996,70(1):16-26
Based on fission track dating of apatite, and measurement of vitrinite reflectance of rock samples from the Longmenshan (Longmen Mountain)area and the West Sichuan foreland basin and computer modelling it is concluded that (l)the Songpan-Garze fold belt has uplifted at least by 3-4 km with an uplift rate of no less than 0.3-0.4 mm/a since 10 Ma B.P.; (2) the Longmenshan thrust nappe belt has uplifted at least by 5-6 km with an uplift rate of more than 0.5- 0.6 mm /a since 10 Ma B.P.; (3) the Longmenshan detachment belt has uplifted by 1 - 2 km at a rate of 0.016-0.032 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (4) the West Sichuan foreland basin has uplifted by 1.7-3 km at a rate of 0.028-0.05 mm/a since 60 Ma B.P.; (5) the uplift rate of the area on the west side of the Beichuan-Yingxiu-Xiaoguanzi fault for the last 10 Ma is 40 times as much as that on its east side; (6) the uplifting of the the Songpan - Garze fold belt and the subsidence of the West Sichuan foreland basin 60 Ma ago exhibit a mirro-image correlation, i.e 相似文献
118.
豫南中温榴辉岩中角闪石的变质演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在该区中温榴辉岩的各个演化阶段中,出现了不同成分的角闪石。石榴石环带及其核部的闪石等矿物包囊体记录了前榴辉阶段及其进变质演化的特征。在榴岩阶段晚期,蓝闪石稳定出现,其成分环带反映了压力降低的连续过程;角闪石-斜长石后成合晶为石榴石和绿辉石的退变质产物;退变质后期,钙质闪石大量出现。角闪石的矿物组合及其成分变化,反映了中温榴辉岩的顺时针变质演化过程。 相似文献
119.
鄂北—豫南地区榴辉岩相岩石变质作用演化特征 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
鄂北-豫南地区榴辉岩相变质岩石类型多样,其野外产状和岩石化学特征反映了原地变质成因。根据区域地质及榴辉岩相变质岩石的野外产状,结合榴辉岩中石榴石绿辉石的Fe2+-Mg互换温度计所计算出的峰期变质温度,将本区榴辉岩分为两类,一类为中温榴辉岩,产于晚太古界—早元古界大别群,为B类榴辉岩,由绿帘角闪岩相岩石进变质形成。榴辉岩相变质作用分为两阶段,首先为柯石英榴辉岩相阶段,其峰期变质条件为T=600℃~700℃,P=2.7~3.0GPa,然后近等温降压,出现蓝闪石等含水矿物,为蓝闪石榴辉岩相阶段,此时水活度在榴辉岩相变质过程中起着重要作用;另一类为低温榴辉岩,产于中元古界七角山组,为C类榴辉岩,由蓝片岩相岩石进变质形成,其峰期变质条件为T=490℃~560℃,P<1.5GPa。中温榴辉岩与低温榴辉岩具有不同的变质作用特征。最后讨论了本区高压变质带的成因演化。 相似文献
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