庐枞火山喷流、潜火山气液叠加改造型铁硫矿床的定位控制     

Wei Yanping 《安徽地质》1994,(4)

该类型矿床形成过程，主要可划分为火山喷流沉积和潜火山气液叠加改造两大成矿、蚀变期。从破火山口演化规律入手，分析研究了环形火山构造对矿床形成的制约作用。  相似文献   

湖北蛇屋山金矿区风化型金矿床地质特征及成因浅析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

虞人育 《矿床地质》1994,(1)

湖北嘉鱼蛇屋山金矿区风化型金矿床，矿体赋在于松散粘土层中，含不等量砾砂的粘土为含矿寄主岩。矿体呈似层状，产状平缓呈平卧状态。矿床规模大，长约１３００ｍ，宽约３５０ｍ，面积达０．５ｋｍ￣２，矿体厚１．２～４１．２ｍ，Ａｕ品位（１．１～７．６）×１０￣（－６）。矿石氧化程度高，金主要呈游离态次显微金形式存在。成矿控制因素主要受基岩岩性、地质构造环境和松散层性质。成矿物质主要来源于矿化原岩及下伏或附近基岩中的原生金矿体、具金矿化或金异常的含金地质体。矿床形成是表生风（红土）化作用的结果，为风化残积成因红土型金矿床。  相似文献   

托木尔峰南麓碎屑物的演化特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

钱亦兵  吴兆宁 《干旱区地理》1994,17(4):30-37

本文在野外实地考察和前人工作的基础上，通过对托木尔峰南麓地区冰碛物（冰水沉积物）、河流砂、沙丘砂及黄土（土壤）的矿物成分、化学成分和微量元素的分析，探讨了该地区碎屑物的演化特征。  相似文献   

Characteristics of certain surface meteorological parameters in relation to the interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

U. C. Mohanty  K. J. Ramesh 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(1):73-87

With an objective to understand the influence of surface marine meteorological parameters in relation to the extreme monsoon activity over the Indian sub-continent leading to flood/drought, a detailed analysis of the sea level pressure over the Southern Hemisphere and various surface meteorological parameters over the Indian seas is carried out. The present study using the long term data sets (Southern Hemispheric Sea Level Pressure Analysis; Comprehensive Ocean Atmospheric Data Set over the Indian Seas; Surface Station Climatology Data) clearly indicates that the sea surface temperature changes over the south eastern Pacific (El Ninõ/La Niña) have only a moderate impact (not exceeding 50% reliability) on the Indian summer monsoon activity. On the other hand, the sea level pressure anomaly (SOI) over Australia and the south Pacific has a reasonably high degree of significance (more than 70%) with the monsoon activity over India. However, these two parameters (SLP and SST) do not show any significant variability over the Indian seas in relation to the summer monsoon activity. Over the Indian seas, the parameters which are mainly associated with the convective activity such as cloud cover, relative humidity and the surface wind were found to have a strong association with the extreme monsoon activity (flood/drought) and thus the net oceanic heat loss over the Indian seas provides a strong positive feed-back for the monsoon activity over India.  相似文献   

Variation in the relationship of the Indian summer monsoon with global factors     

D. A. Mooley  A. A. Munot 《Journal of Earth System Science》1993,102(1):89-104

Utilizing data for the long period 1871–1990, variation in the relationships between Indian monsoon rainfall (IMR) and tendencies of the global factors. Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and the sea surface temperature (SST) over eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean has been explored. The periods for which relationships exist have been identified. Tendencies from the season SON (Sept-Oct-Nov) to season DJF (Dec-Jan-Feb) and from DJF to MAM (Mar-Apr-May) before the Indian summer monsoon are indicated respectively by SOIT-2/SSTT-2 and SOIT-l/SSTT-1, current tendency from JJA (June-July-Aug) to SON, by SOIT0/SSTT0, tendencies from SON to DJF and DJF to MAM following monsoon, by SOIT1/SSTT1 and SOIT2/SSTT2 respectively. It is observed that while the relationships of IMR with SSTT-1, SSTT0 and SSTT2 exist almost throughout the whole period, that with SOIT-1 exists for 1942–1990, with SOIT0 for 1871–1921 and 1957–1990 and with SOIT2, for 1871–1921 only. The relationships that exist with SOIT-1, SOIT2, SSTT-1, SSTT2 and with SSTT0 (for period 1931–1990) are found to be very good and those that exist with SOIT0 for periods 1871–1921 and 1957–90 and for SSTT0 for the period 1871–1930 are good. It is thus seen that the relationships of SOIT-1, SOIT0 and SOIT2 with IMR do not correspond well with those of SSTT-1, SSTT0 and SSTT2 with IMR respectively, even though SOI and SST are closely related to each other for all the seasons. SOIT-1 and SSTT-1 can continue to be used as predictors for IMRDuring the whole period, IMR is found to play a passive, i.e. of being influenced or anticipated by SSTT-1 as well as an active role, i.e. of influencing or anticipating SSTT2. This implies a complex and perhaps non-linear interaction between IMR and SST tendency from DJF to MAM. Possibly, this is a part of the larger interaction between Asian monsoon rainfall and the tropical Pacific. A possible physical mechanism for the interaction is indicated.  相似文献   

The Formation and Evolution of the Lujiang-Zongyang Volcano-Structural Depression in Anhui and Its Relation to Mineralization     

Ren Qijiang  Wang Dezi  Xu Zhaowen  Dong Huogen  Pan Longquan  Yang Rongyong  Fang Changquan  Hu Jin'an 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(4):411-427

The Lujiang-Zongyang volcano-structural depression resulted from the combined action of tectonism and volcanism. Its evolution progressed through five stages from 190 to 105 Ma B.P., during which nine types of metal and pyrite deposits were formed. These deposits show obvious regularities in the temporal-spatial distribution and have certain genetic relation, forming a minerogenetic series related to shoshonite within or around the volcano-structural depression on the basement that sank for a long period of time. This paper suggests a four-dimensional model of the formation and evolution of a typical volcano-structural depression and its related mineralizalion in a transition belt from the active margins to the inner part of a plate under alternating shear-compressive and shear-extensional stress conditions, but predominantly shear-extensional stress conditions.  相似文献   

哈尔滨市地下水污染特征与水质净化作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宿青山  段淑娟 《水科学进展》1993,4(1):57-62

松花江哈尔滨江段水质污染较重,是否可能通过入渗补给影响哈尔滨市区地下水的水质?为此,分别对松花江哈尔滨江段和哈尔滨市地下含水层的污染特征与各自的净化能力进行了分析研究.结果表明,两者的净化能力均很强,并可不断地得以自然恢复。净化作用主要表现为稀释、吸附、过滤等.保持这种自然净化能力,对保护哈尔滨市地下含水层的优良水质有十分重要的作用。  相似文献   

安徽庐枞火山—构造洼地的形成,演化及成矿   总被引：31，自引：2，他引：31       下载免费PDF全文

任启江  王德滋 《地质学报》1993,67(2):131-145

庐枞火山-构造洼地是在构造和火山岩浆活动共同作用下产生的。从190Ma至105Ma其演化过程可分为五个阶段,共出现了9种金属和硫铁矿矿床类型,这些矿床在时-空分布上具有明显的规律性,在成因上具有一定的内在联系,构成了在长期沉降基底士的火山-构造洼地内、外与橄榄安粗岩系有关的成矿系列。本文提供了一个在剪切-挤压与剪切-拉张交替作用,而以剪切-拉张为主的构造背景下,在活动大陆边缘与板内过渡地带,一个火山-构造洼地及其成矿作用演化的四维模型。  相似文献   

赣南隆坪萤石矿床成矿流体特征及成矿模式探讨     

杨世文  丰成友  楼法生  许德如 《地质学报》2022,96(11):3886-3900

赣南兴国县隆坪大型萤石矿床位于大余 南城深大断裂西侧兴国 宁都萤石成矿带内，呈板状、似层状、脉状产于永丰复式岩体外接触带北东向硅化破碎带中。本文划分了兴国县隆坪萤石矿床的成矿阶段，通过流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼成分分析和H O同位素研究，讨论了该矿床成矿流体性质、来源、演化与成矿模式。根据矿物穿插关系和矿相学特征，将隆坪萤石矿床划分为3个成矿阶段，即成矿早阶段(萤石 石英阶段)、成矿主阶段(石英 萤石阶段)和成矿晚阶段(萤石 方解石阶段)。流体包裹体类型主要为富液相两相包裹体，均一温度变化范围在111~374℃之间，盐度变化于0. 53%~3. 55%NaCleq之间 ，密度变化于0. 58~1. 02 g/cm3之间。包裹体成分以H2O为主。总体而言，成矿流体属于中低温、中低盐度、中低密度的NaCl H2O体系，但成矿早阶段存在高温、相对高盐度的流体端元(温度大于300℃，盐度为2. 0%~2. 7%NaCleq)，推断永丰复式岩体晚阶段岩浆热液参与早阶段萤石成矿作用，提供F的来源和热源。隆坪萤石矿床流体包裹体中的δDV SMOW和δ18OV SMOW值均较低，分别为-66. 8‰~-53. 1‰(平均值为-59. 5‰)和-5. 9‰~-3. 3‰ (平均值为-4. 6‰)，成矿流体主要来源于大气降水和地热水。成矿早阶段萤石沉淀机制主要为岩浆热液和大气降水混合与水 岩反应，而流体冷却作用是成矿主阶段和晚阶段萤石沉淀的主要机制。隆坪萤石矿床属断裂控矿、中低温热液裂隙充填型萤石矿床。  相似文献   

伊通地堑断层系统与构造样式   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10  

孙万军  刘宝柱  李本才  宋立中 《现代地质》2004,18(4):505-510

与走滑相关的盆地构造一般比较复杂,主要表现为断层系统较复杂和构造样式类型丰富。通过对三维地震资料进行系统的构造解析,结合区域地质和钻井资料的分析表明,伊通地堑的断层系统在平面上主要由近东西向的张性正断层和北东走向的张剪性断层组成,反映盆地具右旋走滑的应力体制;断层在演化序列上分为4个类型,与盆地的形成和演化之间存在良好的对应关系。地堑构造样式以"基底卷入型"为主,从盆地的动力学机制的角度,它属于"走滑—拉分型",进一步可将它概括为5种类型的构造样式,而且每一个断陷都以一种构造样式占主体,其展布具有明显的规律性。构造样式的差异是造成不同断陷具有独特油气分布规律的主导因素。  相似文献