Modelling the response of size and diversity spectra of fish assemblages to changes in exploitation   总被引：12，自引：8，他引：4  

Gislason  H.; Rice  J. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1998,55(3):362-370

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雷州半岛湛江组红树孢粉组合的发现及其意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王开发  张玉兰 《海洋学报》1998,20(4):141-144

雷州半岛的第四纪沉积,为早更新世的湛江组、中更新世的北海组、晚更新世的湖光岩组,该区以湛江组沉积厚度最大且典型.  相似文献   

Early Cenozoic paleontological assemblages and provenance evolution of the Lishui Sag,East China Sea     

Yingzhao Zhang  Yiming Jiang  Zhenghua Liu  Shuai Li  Ning Li  Jinshui Liu  Peijun Qiao  Kai Zhong  Shuhui Chen  Thian Lai Goh 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):113-122

The East China Sea Shelf Basin generated a series of back-arc basins with thick successions of marine- and terrestrial-facies sediments during Cenozoic. It is enriched with abundant oil and gas resources and is of great significance to the petroleum exploration undertakings. Therein, the Lishui Sag formed fan delta, fluvial delta and littoral-to-neritic facies sediments during Paleocene–Eocene, and the research on its sedimentary environment and sediment source was controversial. This study analyzed the paleontological combination characteristics, and conducted a source-to-sink comparative analysis to restore the sedimentary environment and provenance evolution of the Lishui Sag during Paleocene–Eocene based on the integration of detrital zircon U-Pb age spectra patterns with paleontological assemblages. The results indicated that Lishui Sag was dominated by littoral and neritic-facies environment during time corroborated by large abundance of foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils and dinoflagellates. Chronological analysis of detrital zircon U-Pb revealed that there were significant differences in sediment sources between the east and west area of the Lishui Sag. The western area was featured by deeper water depths in the Paleocene–Eocene, and the sediment was characterized by a single Yanshanian peak of zircon U-Pb age spectra, and mainly influenced from Yanshanian magmatic rocks of South China Coast and the surrounding paleo-uplifts. However, its eastern area partly showed Indosinian populations. In particular, the upper Eocene Wenzhou sediments were featured by increasingly plentiful Precambrian zircons in addition to the large Indosinian-Yanshanian peaks, indicating a possible impact from the Yushan Low Uplift to the east. Therefore, it is likely that the eastern Lishui Sag generated large river systems as well as deltas during time. Due to the Yuquan Movement, the Lishui Sag experienced uplifting and exhumation in the late stage of the late Eocene and was not deposited with sediments until Miocene. Featured by transitional-facies depositions of Paleocene–Eocene, the Lishui Sag thus beared significant potential for source rock and oil-gas reservoir accumulation.  相似文献   

The Aptian–Cenomanian flora of the Razdolnaya coal Basin (Primorye region,Russia)          下载免费PDF全文

Elena Volynets  Eugenia Bugdaeva 《Island Arc》2017,26(1)

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南设得兰群岛西海域S_(11)岩芯沉积物中碎屑矿物及沉积作用的探讨          下载免费PDF全文

李志珍 《极地研究》1989,1(4):36-43

本文对南设得兰群岛西海域S_(11)钻孔岩芯中的重、轻矿物作了描述,按矿物在垂直方向上的变化和优势矿物种确定矿物组合类型,并将晚更新世到全新世的341cm沉积地层划分为四层:1.上火山碎屑矿物沉积层,2.中火山碎屑矿物沉积层,3.火成碎屑矿物沉积层(深海砂层),4.下火山碎屑矿物沉积层。本文还讨论了物质来源和深海砂层的可能成因。  相似文献   

孙吴-嘉荫盆地嘉D1井孢粉地层学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

乔秀云  孙跃武  万传彪  王淑芝  徐衍彬  高平  刘彤彦 《世界地质》2005,24(1):11-17

对孙吴一嘉荫盆地北部逊克县的嘉DI井采集的孢粉和沟鞭藻类化石进行了分析研究,划分出?个特征较明显的孢粉组合：富饶组Betulaepollenires-Schizaeoisporites-Polypodiaceaesporites组合,总体反映晚白垩世晚期Maastrichtian期的特点;太平林场组Gothanipollis-Gabionisporis-Balmeisporites组合,时代为晚白垩世Santonian—Campanian期;淘淇河组上段Hammenia-Taxodiaceaepollenites-Appendicisportes组合,时代为早白垩Aptian—Albian期;淘淇河组下段Cicatricosporites-Cyathidites-Osmundacidites组合,时代为早白垩Valanginan—Barrcmian期。这是迄今该地区据钻井实际资料所发现的较连续孢粉组合序列。  相似文献   

Integrated Radiolaria,benthic foraminifera and conodont biochronology of the pelagic Permian blocks/tectonic slices and geochemistry of associated volcanic rocks from the Mersin Mélange,southern Turkey: Implications for the Permian evolution of the northern Neotethys     

Ugur Kagan Tekin  Cengiz Okuyucu  Kaan Sayit  Yavuz Bedi  Paula J. Noble  Leopold Krystyn  Mehmet Cemal Gncüoglu 《Island Arc》2019,28(2)

Blocks and tectonic slices within the Mersin Mélange (southern Turkey), which are of Northern Neotethyan origin (Izmir–Ankara–Erzincan Ocean (IAE)), were studied in detail by using radiolarian, conodont, and foraminiferal assemblages on six different stratigraphic sections with well‐preserved Permian succesions. The basal part of the Permian sequence, composed of alternating chert and mudstone with basic volcanics, is assigned to the late Asselian (Early Permian) based on radiolarians. The next basaltic interval in the sequence is dated as Kungurian. The highly alkaline basic volcanics in the sequence are extremely enriched, similar to kimberlitic/lamprophyric magmas generated at continental intraplate settings. Trace element systematics suggest that these lavas were generated in a continental margin involving a metasomatized subcontinental lithospheric mantle source (SCLM). The middle part of the Permian sequences, dated by benthic foraminifera and conodont assemblages, includes detrital limestones with chert interlayers and neptunian dykes of middle Wordian to earliest Wuchiapingian age. Higher in the sequence, detrital limestones are overlain by alternating chert and mudstone with intermittent microbrecciated beds of early Wuchiapingian to middle Changhsingian (Late Permian) age based on the radiolarians. A large negative shift at the base of the Lopingian at the upper part of section is correlated to negative shifts at the Guadalupian/Lopingian boundary associated with the end‐Guadalupian mass extinction event. All these findings indicate that a continental rift system associated with a possible mantle plume existed during the late Early to Late Permian period. This event was responsible for the rupturing of the northern Gondwanan margin related to the opening of the IAE Ocean. When the deep basinal features of the Early Permian volcano‐sedimentary sequence are considered, the proto IAE oceanic crust formed possibly before the end of the Permian. This, in turn, suggests that the opening of the IAE Ocean dates back to as early as the Permian.  相似文献   

流体晶、流体晶矿物组合、流体岩及其研究意义     

苏尚国  崔晓亮  罗照华  简东川  侯建光  宁亚格  刘璐璐  张波  刘美玉  蒋俊毅  顾大鹏  霍延安 《地学前缘》2018,25(6):283-289

流体是地球各圈层之间相互作用的纽带,在成岩、成矿过程中起着十分重要的作用。目前,流体的研究主要集中在流体对先存矿物岩石进行的交代作用方面,而对流体直接结晶形成的矿物领域研究较少。文中根据作者近几年的研究成果对从流体直接结晶而成的矿物——流体晶以及流体晶矿物组合、流体岩等的定义、特征进行了归纳总结。最新的研究结果显示：岩浆中可以含有大量的流体,这些流体来源既可以是岩浆演化富集、岩浆与围岩相互作用产生,亦可以是外部来源。因此,流体晶矿物、流体岩在自然界应该是普遍存在的。流体晶矿物的提出将深化人们对地质过程的理解,发展岩石学及矿床学的研究新领域,有利于矿床勘探和成矿预测。  相似文献   

Evaluating the relationship between spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability of larval fish assemblages in a coastal marine ecosystem (Haizhou Bay,China)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Zengguang Li  Zhenjiang Ye  Rong Wan  Yong Chen  Yongjun Tian  Yiping Ren  Hong Liu  Haisheng Hu  Robert Boenish 《Marine Ecology》2017,38(6)

In coastal marine ecosystems, spatial patterns of larval fish assemblages (LFAs) tend to exhibit geographic stability because of relatively stable spawning site selection and predictable oceanographic phenomena such as eddies. To evaluate the relationship between spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability of LFAs, we conducted a high spatiotemporal resolution ichthyoplankton survey from April to July in 2013 in the shallow waters (<20 m) of Haizhou Bay, China. Our analysis indicated three distinct assemblages, which were stable geographically but exhibited a gradual and directional change of species composition and abundance over our study period. Sea surface temperature was the most important environmental co‐variate for determining temporal variability of LFAs, likely owing to temperature effects of species composition and spawning period selection of adult fish, along with known temperature‐dependent survival rates of larval fish. Study of LFA spatiotemporal dynamics is essential for improved understanding of adult fish spawning behavior, and has potential to inform design and implementation of conservation and management measures (e.g. marine protected areas) in coastal systems.  相似文献   

辽宁北部秀水盆地秀D1井孢粉组合及其地层意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

丁秋红  陈树旺  李晓海  李文博  姚玉来 《地质通报》2017,36(8):1305-1318

孢粉化石采自辽宁省北部秀水盆地的秀D1井,分析、鉴定和系统研究结果表明,来自秀D1井井深62.1~1089.7m的孢粉化石自下而上划分为3个孢粉组合,下部孢粉组合(井深703.85~1089.7m)以Osmundacidites-Klukisporites-Podocarpidites为代表,地质时代为晚侏罗世堤塘期(Tithonian),中部孢粉组合(井深381.5~699.3m)以Densoisporites-Cicatricosisporites-Piceaepollenites为代表,地质时代为早白垩世贝里阿斯期(Berriassian),上部孢粉组合(井深62.1~339m)以Cicatricosisporites-Impardecispora-Pinuspollenites为代表,地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期—欧特里夫期(Valanginian-Hauterivian)。秀D1井钻遇地层所含孢粉组合特征在区域上可以与冀北地区大北沟组,辽宁西部地区下白垩统义县组、九佛堂组,松辽盆地东南缘下白垩统火石岭组、沙河子组所产的孢粉组合对比。含孢粉组合地层时代的确定解决了井柱地层的划分,以及与区域地层的对比关系,同时为区域地层古生物研究提供了翔实的基础资料。  相似文献