A coupled modeling study of mechanical and thermodynamical air-ocean interface processes under sea storm conditions     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2020

  相似文献   

曹娥江大闸钢结构防腐蚀试验研究     

孙红尧  马春波  刘旭辉  史钟训  徐雪峰 《海洋工程》2008,26(4)

根据曹娥江大闸的环境特点,对不同厂家的喷涂金属涂层和富锌涂料进行了浪溅区、潮差区和大气区的室外近2年的暴露试验以及室内近10 500 h的盐雾试验、盐水周期性浸泡试验和盐水浸泡试验.研究结果表明,喷涂金属层耐腐蚀性能普遍优于富锌涂料层;在试验采用的富锌涂料中,高锌粉含量的富锌涂料防腐蚀性能优于低锌粉含量的富锌涂料;从长效防腐蚀角度考虑,建议采用喷涂金属防腐蚀措施.  相似文献   

海洋飞沫对热带气旋影响的数值试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑静  费建芳  王元  黄小刚  李启明  吴宏毅 《热带气象学报》2008,24(5):467-474

将最新版的Andreas海洋飞沫通量参数化方案与中尺度大气模式MM5V3耦合,对0514号热带气旋Nabi进行数值模拟,探讨海洋飞沫蒸发对热带气旋发展和演变的影响.模拟结果表明,考虑海洋飞沫的作用后,热带气旋范围内(气旋中心附近600 km左右范围内)的潜热和感热通量明显增强,尤其是潜热通量,最大值可提高35%～80%,潜热通量的大值区对应热带气旋眼墙处的最大风速区.无论是否考虑海洋飞沫作用,模式均能较好地模拟出热带气旋Nabi的移动路径,但考虑飞沫作用后,由于飞沫对海气界面通量交换的贡献,使得模拟热带气旋中心的最低海平面气压降低,最大风速增强,暖心结构更加明显.  相似文献   

防风化喷涂技术在鲁村煤矿回风暗斜井的应用          下载免费PDF全文

文增生  史春芝  单吉成 《山东国土资源》2011,27(9):45-47

基于煤巷锚网支护巷道受矿井潮湿环境影响出现的金属网锈蚀断裂、煤壁片帮、巷道失修等实际情况,使用方案比较的方法,分析了喷射混凝土封闭工艺和灰浆喷涂工艺优缺点,进而确定采用防风化喷涂技术进行施工。经实际应用,防风化喷涂技术对鲁村煤矿回风暗斜井的煤壁等四周围岩和锚杆、金属网起到了良好的封闭和防风化效果。保证了巷道正常的回风、行人需要,延长了巷道的服务期限。  相似文献   

防风化喷涂技术在鲁村煤矿回风暗斜井的应用     

文增生  史春芝  单吉成 《山东地质》2011,(9):45-47

基于煤巷锚网支护巷道受矿井潮湿环境影响出现的金属网锈蚀断裂、煤壁片帮、巷道失修等实际情况,使用方案比较的方法,分析了喷射混凝土封闭工艺和灰浆喷涂工艺优缺点,进而确定采用防风化喷涂技术进行施工。经实际应用,防风化喷涂技术对鲁村煤矿回风暗斜井的煤壁等四周围岩和锚杆、金属网起到了良好的封闭和防风化效果。保证了巷道正常的回风、行人需要,延长了巷道的服务期限。  相似文献   

风浪和海洋飞沫对海表面拖曳系数和风廓线的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张婷  宋金宝  李爽  杨联贵 《海洋学报(英文版)》2016,35(11):79-85

基于埃克曼理论,本文将波致应力和飞沫应力引入到海-气边界层的界面应力中,来研究海表面风浪和海洋飞沫对海-气边界层动量交换的影响,并得到修改后的埃克曼模型的理论解。波致应力是由风浪谱和波增长函数估计,并得到在中低风速下,波致应力、飞沫应力与湍流应力相比,对海表面拖曳系数和风廓线的影响非常小。当风速高于25米/秒时,海洋飞沫通过飞沫应力对海-气界面应力的作用远高于波致应力,以至于波致应力可以忽略。海表面拖曳系数在高风速下,随着风速的增大而减小。通过采用风浪谱的不同波龄,得到海洋飞沫的产生会导致海-气边界层风速的增加。最后,理论解与现场的观察数据进行了对比。对比后的数据表明,在中高风速下,飞沫对海-气边界层的影响远大于表面风浪。  相似文献   

海面动量、热量及水汽通量的浪沫效应──Ⅰ．方程组及初值化     

张淮  楼顺里 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(2)

讨论海面浪沫影响动量、热量及水汽等垂直通量的物理过程、提出描述飞沫特征的运动方程、热量方程和蒸发方程，以及确定飞沫初值的计算方法。并给出求飞沫在出入海面过程中所产生的动量、热量及水汽等通量的计算式。  相似文献   

Spatial Variation of Sea-Spray Fluxes over a Mediterranean Coastal Zone Using a Sea-State Model   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Jacques Piazzola  Philippe Forget  Christine Lafon  Serge Despiau 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2009,132(1):167-183

We first deal with sea-spray flux estimates for short fetch conditions in coastal Mediterranean areas. To this end, a sea-state dependent model for the whitecap fraction was included in three different formulations for the sea-spray source function. A comparison with the sea-spray fluxes, calculated on the basis of aerosol size distributions measured at the island of Porquerolles located south off the French Riviera, evaluates the predictions of different whitecap dependant flux formulations. Then we deal with the spatial distribution of the whitecap fraction and the sea-spray fluxes in the study area. To achieve this, a whitecap dependant flux formulation was forced by a wave numerical model that was implemented in the study area. Experimental results on wave conditions have been used to adjust the model in the Mediterranean coastal area. Numerical simulations of wave and whitecap coverage have been carried out during typical regional wind events, and they show a nonhomogeneous distribution of the sea-surface production over the northern Mediterranean as a consequence of the spatial variation of the sea state. In particular, we note the occurrence of a narrow band of high sea-surface production following the northern coast and along the east part of the Gulf of Lions.  相似文献   

Modelling of hydrocyclone performance based on spray profile analysis     

J. S. J. van Deventer  D. Feng  K. R. P. Petersen  C. Aldrich 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2003,70(1-4):183-203

Spray profile measurements can be used to calculate the underflow rate, and consequently, be related to hydrocyclone performance. The flow geometry of the spray discharge is found to arise from velocity patterns at the outlet orifice. Through a videographic example of an industrial hydrocyclone, it is shown that underflow profiles are typically parabolic, a feature which is indicative of the velocity at which the fluid exits. The inclusion of gravity in this model clearly highlights deficiencies in currently used models. Moreover, an intimate knowledge of factors affecting the profiles of the underflow of a cyclone is essential for the correct interpretation of videographic images. Subsequently, image data are used to estimate outlet velocities, which give an excellent insight into various fluid mechanical phenomena that are not appreciated by analysing basic operational variables. The exit velocities are used to calculate underflow rates, which are related to mass recovery in the underflow.  相似文献   

用置换法处理桩端沉碴     

吴敏艳  肖尚惠 《南方国土资源》2001,14(3):76-78

文章对超出规范规定范围内的桩端沉碴提出用置换法处理的技术方法 ,取得显著效果 ,克服了传统处理方法强度小等缺点 ,也避免了采用跨越处理工期长、造价高的不良后果。  相似文献