排序方式： 共有38条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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我国定向钻进技术的研究已进入世界先进国家行列。列举了我国在定向钻进器具方面的科研成果及典型的定向钻进应用实例,着重介绍了目前国际上与定向钻进有关的先进技术,并就我国拓宽定向钻进应用新领域及相应需要研究的新技术提出了参考性建议。 相似文献
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改性石灰粘土固化剂的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过运用正交试验和XRD等方法,研究了改性石灰粘土固化剂的最佳配比及各种外加剂的增强机理,试验表明：对于最佳含水量的土壤,改性石灰粘土固化剂的最佳配比为：生石灰84％,石膏3％,硫酸钠5％,硫酸铝8％。用它固化的土壤州抗压强度比同一条件下用生石灰固化的土壤提高56．9％。外加剂的作用机理在于使稳定土早期形成较多的钙矾石。 相似文献
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本文讨论了标定电流对标度值测量的影响，并介绍了研制的数字表标度值稳定仪及其使用效果，该仪器标定电流在４－１９ｍＡ范围可手动选定，电流稳定精度小于０．０２ｍＡ，电流升，降的转换时间约３０ｓ，仪器结构紧凑，操作简便，可以满足地磁台工作需要。 相似文献
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离子土固化剂加固滑坡滑带土的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究开发快速经济和行之有效的滑坡治理方法与理论, 一直是各国滑坡防治研究工作的重点.本试验研究使用一种经济适用的离子土固化剂(Ionic Soil Stabilizer, 简称ISS) 对提高滑带土的抗剪强度进行了探索.滑带土首先通过ISS不同配比水溶液的处理, 然后进行阿太堡试验、剪切试验、固结试验和自由膨胀率试验.试验结果表明: 滑坡滑带土在加入离子土固化剂后, 土的塑性指数降低, 粘聚力提高, 孔隙比和自由膨胀率减小.其机理为: 在以粘性土为主的滑带土中加入离子土固化剂, 通过物理化学原理, 它能取代吸附在粘土表面的可交换性阳离子, 改变粘土颗粒表面的双电层结构, 减小结合水膜厚度, 将滑带土的亲水性改为憎水性, 从而提高滑带土的抗剪强度. 相似文献
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Ships experience roll motion due to waves in a seaway. Therefore, fin stabilizers are installed to stabilize such roll motion. A fin stabilizer is effective at reducing the roll motion at moderate speeds but not at low speeds. Recently, pod propellers have been used with fin stabilizers for roll stabilization. In the paper, a MIMO (multi-input multi-output) optimal control system that has two control inputs such as fin stabilizers and pod propellers is designed. The LQR (linear quadratic regulator) control algorithm is applied to reduce the roll motion of cruise ships in regular waves. Also, the nominal plant and the frequency-weighted LQR are applied to reduce the roll motion in irregular waves. The roll motion of cruise ships is effectively reduced when the fin and pod propeller are used as the control actuators at low speeds. The optimal control gain is easily found when the frequency-weighted LQR is applied. 相似文献
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研究黏土的抗拉性能对于认识离子固化剂改性黏土的黏聚力等力学性能有着重要的意义。针对现有拉伸测试装置的不足,设计研发了一套基于变形数字图像处理的土体材料拉伸试验装置,该装置包含应变控制模块、加载夹具模块、数据采集模块和数字图像处理模块。改进了现有加载夹具的不足,将土样形状设计为“8”型并运用FLAC3D有限元数值计算软件验证其合理性,巧妙地解决了夹具与土样之间的连接问题,并且将加载夹具功能与制样盒功能合并,避免了试样转移过程中可能受到的扰动。新增了图像采集装置,记录土样变形破坏过程,基于Geo-PIV数字图像处理软件分析土样试验过程中的变形规律。应用该装置开展了素蒙脱土及不同配比离子固化剂减小蒙脱土黏聚力对比试验研究,研究结果表明：拉伸仪能精确控制、采集土体的抗拉强度。粒子图像测速（particle image velocimetry,简称PIV）分析结果客观、真实地表明,试验过程中土样处于受拉状态,并且土样受加载夹具夹持的部位并未出现明显的应力集中现象;离子固化剂改性蒙脱土抗拉强度以及拉伸变形模量较未改性土低,降低程度随离子固结剂溶液浓度增大而增大;数据采集装置对应力、应变信息变化敏感。试验结果和数字图像结果表明,所设计的拉伸试验装置具合理性、可靠性以及敏感性。 相似文献
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This paper shows the potential of gravity data to map a buried landfill bottom topography. To this end, a gravity inversion
method is presented for estimating the landfill’s bottom depths at discrete points assuming a decrease of the density contrast
with depth according to a hyperbolic law. The method’s efficiency was tested using synthetic data from simulated waste landfills,
producing estimated bottom topographies very close to the true ones. The method’s potentiality has been further evaluated
in applying it to the gravity data from the abandoned Thomas Farm Landfill site, Indiana, USA, whose bottom topography is
known. The estimated topography showed close agreement with the known Thomas Farm Landfill’s bottom topography. 相似文献
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As an engineering demonstrator for SKA, the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) is proposed in China. This paper is focused on one of the most critical components of FAST, the feed support system. The engineering concept, the configuration and results from model experiments are presented. The mechanical characteristics of the structure are analyzed. The performance of the feedback control system of the model is described. The feasibility of the design is tentatively confirmed by the experiments described at the end of the report. 相似文献