低温电镀孕镶金刚石石油取心钻头研制与应用     

李大佛  李天明等 《地球科学》2002,27(1):120-126

该钻头用于坚硬地层取心。河南油田以往常用园柱聚晶、三角聚晶钻头以及烧结孕镶金刚石钻头，取心效率低、钻速慢、成本高。近两年采用低温电镀孕镶金刚石钻头取心后，平均单筒进尺由原来的4．20m／筒提高到7．62m/筒，平均取心机械钻速由原来的0．21m/h提高到的0.84m/h。该钻头生产工艺完全改变原来高温（1000℃以上）烧结为低温（室温）电镀工艺，极大地避免了金刚石热损伤，采用高强度大颗粒的金刚石，提高了取心机械钻速。  相似文献   

滚 滑 复 合 轴 承 研 究     

田红平  张福润  杨楚民 《探矿工程》2003,30(1):60-62

针对牙轮钻头的滑动轴承和滚动轴承在实际工作中所存在的问题，提出一种牙轮钻头滚滑复合轴承，对滚滑复合轴承结构进行有限元对比分析、模拟对比试验和钻头现场验证实验，表明滚滑复合轴承是一种较先进的创新性轴承。  相似文献   

电镀PDC石油全面钻头及其在油气田中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

胡三虎 《探矿工程》1997,(1):45-46

采用低温电镀工艺生产ＰＤＣ石油全面钻头对金刚石无任何热损伤，对喷咀进行组合设计，在两口井中进行试验，取得了很好的经济效益和社会效益，并分析了钻头的特点及存在的问题。  相似文献   

硬质合金复合片齿钎具          下载免费PDF全文

张国榉  张汉斌 《探矿工程》1997,(6):50-53

运用力学原理研制成功了复合片齿钎头和复合片齿整钎，并批量投入市场。该系列钎具凿岩速度、寿命和硬质合金片齿有效利用率均显著优于片状和球齿钎具。  相似文献   

PDC钻头切削齿受力随布齿密度变化关系研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗超  王镇泉 《地质与勘探》1997,33(4):60-63

采用不同布齿方式的３个ＰＤＣ切削齿同步连续切削转动的岩石为模拟井底钻头切削齿实际工作状态，用切削岩石时相同的布齿参数切削砂轮来磨损切削以模拟切削的以模拟切削齿磨状态，试验研究了不同磨损程度的切削齿受力与布齿密度的关系。  相似文献   

Fundamental study on the response characteristics of drivers during an earthquake based on driving simulator experiments     

Yoshihisa Maruyama  Fumio Yamazaki 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(6):775-792

After the 1995 Kobe earthquake, the expressway structures in Japan were retrofitted and they will not now be seriously damaged under a certain level of strong earthquake motion. However, the stability of a moving vehicle has not been investigated yet. It has been reported that drivers feel seismically induced vibrations, especially in the transverse direction of vehicles. Owing to this phenomenon, drivers have some difficulty in controlling the vehicles during strong shaking. For further safety promotion of the expressway networks, it is important to understand the drivers' reactions to seismic motion. The present authors have performed a series of seismic response analyses of a moving vehicle to investigate its response characteristics based on numerical simulation. However, the responses of the driver were not considered in the simulation process. In order to investigate the drivers' reactions during an earthquake, a series of virtual tests were conducted using a driving simulator. This driving simulator has six servomotor‐powered electric actuators that control its motions. Several types of tests were carried out for different examinees to investigate drivers' responses while controlling the simulator under seismic motion. The results of this study showed that a larger response time lag to strong shaking and over turning of the steering wheel may shift the vehicle into the next lane. According to this finding, trafficaccidents could possibly occur under strong ground shaking in the case of heavy traffic. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

鄂 北 地 区 钻 头 优 选 探 讨          下载免费PDF全文

闫永辉 《探矿工程》2005,32(4):40-42

为适应鄂尔多斯塔巴庙区块勘探开发需要，利用区域测井资料进行钻头选型，并结合现场实践优化钻头类型和钻井参数，提高钻井效率。通过新型PDC钻头推广应用,单口井所需钻头数量减少3~4只，减少起下钻3回次以上，缩短钻井周期3~5天。  相似文献   

鄂北工区钻头型号及钻井参数的优化          下载免费PDF全文

李德红 《探矿工程》2005,32(8):50-54

通过对近年来鄂北工区所施工井的钻井资料进行分析、对比，优选出了适合于各区块、各井段的钻头型号和钻井参数，提高了机械钻速，缩短了钻井周期，使鄂北工区的钻井技术上了一个新的台阶，加速了鄂北气田的建设。  相似文献   

关于薄壁金刚石钻头胎体性能的探讨          下载免费PDF全文

王生福 《探矿工程》2005,32(11):57-58

对薄壁金刚石钻头胎体进行了性能分析和配方设计探讨，尤其根据被钻切介质对钻头胎体性能的要求作了较详细的分析，从理论分析结合实践经验筛选出了钻切建筑石材和各种钢筋砼的钻头胎体配方，在生产中满足了钻头工作条件的要求。  相似文献   

对我国金刚石钻头胎体经典配方的理论优化和建议          下载免费PDF全文

侯传彬  郭铁峰  张祖培  任锡钢 《探矿工程》2005,32(8):58-59

选取合理可信的约束条件对我国经典的63号金刚石钻头胎体配方进行了优化验证，获得理论认识，并依此对已有成熟配方的改进提出了建议。  相似文献