The Principle of the Drilling by Impregnated Diamond Bits and the Classification of Rocks     

Tu Houze China University of Geosciences  Wuhan 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1991,(1)

Recently impregnated diamond bits have been widely applied in drilling hard and me-dium-hard formations in the world.It is quite necessary to study the fracturing mecha-nism of the impregnated diamond bit and the classification of rocks,which can realizeoptimum drilling.Using multi-parameter rotary test stand can monitor and print nineparameters.The diamond size and concentration for experiment are various and there arenearly200 types of samples,numbering over1000 pieces.The results of laboratory arethe same as those in the field.Besides,this paper expresses that the diamond concentra-tion of impregnated diamond bits effect the bonding strength of diamond imbedded in ma-trix.During drilling by impregnated diamond bits three ways are used to cool the bits.The contact area between impregnated diamond layer and flow,and the drilling flowthrough annulus carrying away heat with conduction form can be shown by equations.Itis impossible to classify the rock drillability only by using single factor.The best met  相似文献   

硬质合金绳索取心钻头的研制和应用     

王国喜  杨凯华 《地球科学》1991,16(4):467-470

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低温电铸复合片及其石油取心钻头研制     

李大佛 《地球科学》1992,17(2):231-240

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岩土钻探工程大口径钻头设计与应用          下载免费PDF全文

卢予北 《探矿工程》1994,(3):25-27

分析对比了多种岩土钻探工程大口径钻头的优缺点，设计了适应不同地层的大口径钻头。  相似文献   

反循环钻头参数优选系统的建立     

郝树青 《地质与勘探》2009,45(3):325-329

气动贯通式潜孔锤钻进技术以其独特的技术优势在岩土与钻探界广泛应用.然而在复杂地层钻进中,由于钻头结构不够合理,反循环往往形成困难或难以形成,使该技术的应用受到限制.针对该问题,作者运用理论分析、数值模拟与实验研究相结合的科学研究手段,对影响反循环形成的钻头新增引射孔各参数、底喷孔各参数以及其它相关参数进行优化设计,得到一系列适合不同规格钻头的相关参数值及其回归方程.将研究结论与专家的经验总结汇合编写了钻头参数优选系统.研究结论应用于生产试验中,岩矿芯采取率达到98%以上,反循环形成顺利,岩矿芯完整度好.  相似文献   

1896–2006 Sahelian annual rainfall variability and runoff increase of Sahelian Rivers     

Gil Mah  Jean-Emmanuel Paturel 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2009,341(7):538-546

Updated rainfall data to 2006 confirm that the Sahelian rainfall has increased since the end of the 1990s, but the annual average rainfall is still as low as during the drought of the 1970s. The decrease of rainfall is higher in the Northwest and lower in the Southeast Sahel. The increase of temperature over West Africa during the end of the 20th century induced an increase of Potential Evaporation, which might reduce the runoff. However, the joint effect of climate change and of human activities on land cover over more than three decades is responsible for an increase of the runoff coefficients of the West African Sahelian Rivers since the 1970s, despite the rainfall shortage during the same period, as revealed by the analysis of runoff from Mauritania, Burkina-Faso and Niger. The runoff coefficients have increased in regions with less than 750 mm of annual rainfall, under Sahelian and subdesertic climates, leading to increased flood peaks, occurring earlier in the season. Even if it is difficult to separate which part of this runoff coefficient increase is due to climate change alone or to human impact on land cover, the highest values are observed in the most inhabited areas, where land cover is dominated by cultivated areas. This climatic/human impact on land cover is so huge that it has changed since decades the hydrological regimes of the Sahelian Rivers, from the small watershed to the largest one, such as the Niger River at Niamey.  相似文献   

PDC钻头布齿的计算机辅助设计   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

刘建风  胥建华 《煤田地质与勘探》2003,31(3):62-64

合理的布齿是保证PDC钻头有优良工作性能的关键。目前常用的PDC钻头布齿设计方法是图解调整法。该方法速度慢,设计工作烦琐,工作量大,效率低,不符合PDC钻头布齿设计灵活的特点,而且有时会出现不必要的误差。本文在讨论PDC钻头布齿设计特点的基础上,叙述利用CAD进行PDC钻头布齿设计的原理和方法,介绍PDC钻头布齿计算机辅助设计软件的内容和编制原理。   相似文献   

新型涡轮扭力冲击器的试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

李小洋  李宽  张永勤  梁健  吴纪修  王志刚 《探矿工程》2019,46(12):40-43，49

PDC钻头广泛应用于深部硬岩钻井中,在其钻进过程中经常出现粘滑振动现象,导致钻进效率低、钻头寿命较短,针对这一难题,研制了一种新型涡轮扭力冲击器,不仅能够通过扭转冲击技术来减轻PDC钻头的粘滑振动现象,还能够适应深孔的高温钻井环境。为了充分利用泥浆的能量,考虑使用涡轮组作为动力源,然后通过万向节和减速器进行扭矩传递,最终通过冲击组件旋转实现扭转冲击。根据这一设计思路,进行了扭力冲击器的结构设计、样机试制、测试平台搭建及性能测试等工作。测试表明,新型涡轮扭力冲击器的设计方案是可行的,其冲击频率为4～5 Hz,经过计算可得单次冲击扭力为651.45～814.28 N·m,实现了初期的设计目标。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦KKM油田钻具强稳降振提速技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

赵全民 《探矿工程》2019,46(5):34-38

KKM油田下部砂泥岩互层非均质性强导致井下钻具振动剧烈、PDC切削齿寿命低,且井眼易偏斜。目前在用PDC钻头多采用5刀翼或6刀翼16 mm切削齿以降低井下振动保证PDC钻头寿命,但降低了钻头攻击性导致机械钻速较低。针对KKM油田下部地层特点,优选了4刀翼19 mm复合片PDC钻头。该钻头具有较高的破岩效率和攻击性,可大幅度提高机械钻速;同时通过底部钻具组合动力学分析,优化形成了双稳定器+单稳单弯（0.5°）钻具组合,3个稳定器串联具有较强的稳定降振作用,配合小弯角螺杆钻进可有效提高防斜能力,降低了井下振动,配合大尺寸聚晶金刚石复合片PDC钻头实现了三开井段一趟钻完成的目标,机械钻速提高115.35%。  相似文献   

基于人工神经网络模型的岩石特性预测          下载免费PDF全文

陈晓君  陈小根  宋刚  陈根龙 《探矿工程》2019,46(1):34-38

近年来,软计算技术被用作替代的统计工具。如人工神经网络（ANN）被用于开发预测模型来估计所需的参数。在本研究中,通过利用冲击钻进过程中的一些钻进参数（气压、推力、钻头直径、穿透率）和所产生的声级,建立了预测岩石性质的神经网络模型。在实验室中所产生的数据,用于开发预测岩石特性（如单轴抗压强度、耐磨性、抗拉强度和施密特回弹数）的神经网络模型,并使用各种预测性能指标对所建模型进行检验,结果表明人工神经网络模型适用于岩石性质的预测。  相似文献