新发展格局下粤港澳大湾区高科技产业多尺度空间联系与政策启示     

许吉黎  叶玉瑶  罗子昕  张虹鸥  王长建  吴康敏 《地理科学进展》2022,41(9):1592-1605

中国区域发展和产业布局正迈向“以内循环为主体、内外循环相互促进”的新发展格局,而城市群肩负着内循环增长极、辐射源和双循环战略支点的双重使命。现有研究对核心城市群高科技产业带动内循环的空间格局及其政策启示的关注尚显薄弱。论文以改革开放以来深度融入外循环的粤港澳大湾区为例,刻画并对比其战略性支柱产业(电子信息、汽车、家电)和战略性新兴产业(生物科技、智能机器人、新材料)在区域内部和外部(带动粤东西北、泛珠三角、全国)的多尺度空间联系,总结推进以内循环为主体构建新发展格局的政策启示。研究发现：(1)粤港澳大湾区高科技产业多尺度空间联系以经济发达地区之间为主,区域内形成以广深港科技创新走廊为主轴向周边辐射,国内形成以粤港澳大湾区、长三角、京津冀和成渝4大国家级城市群为菱形结构顶点、中西部省会城市为重要节点的空间格局;(2)战略性支柱产业相比战略性新兴产业形成了更加稳固的菱形结构顶点支撑和城市区域化溢出及区域间联动进程,辐射带动的地理范围更广,在粤港澳大湾区内外的产业功能分工也更加完善;(3)建议以菱形结构作为内循环的基础空间架构,构建城市、区域、国家多尺度空间相互联动、经济发达地区和欠发达地区...  相似文献   

A PRIMARY APPROACH TO CHINESE STRATEGIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM     

方创琳  董锁成  武伟 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,6(3):193-200

ＡＰＲＩＭＡＲＹＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＳＴＲＡＴＥＧＩＣＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭ￥ＦａｎｇＣｈｕａｎｇｌｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００１...  相似文献   

ISSUES ON CHINA′S ENERGY SECURITY     

ZHANG Lei  JIANG Wei   《中国地理科学(英文版)》2005,(1)

Energysupplyisadeterminantfactor to the developmentand the prosperity of a modern society. China is one ofthe largest energy consumers andproducersin the world,and energy supply and its security in the country aregreat issues concerned not onlybytheChina …  相似文献   

华南深部找矿有关问题探讨   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

王登红  许建祥  张家菁  李水如  许以明  曾载淋  陈郑辉 《地质学报》2008,82(7):865-2008-01-30

华南是我国目前最重要的有色金属矿业基地之一。该地区矿业发达但危机矿山也多,研究程度高但多数矿床的勘查工作在20年前就完成,成矿条件好、已发现矿产地点多面广但进一步找矿难度也大。因此,在华南开展深部找矿势在必行,而且受到了国家、地方政府和企业界的共同关注。中国地质调查局设立了湖南瑶岗仙、康家湾、玛瑙山,江西大吉山、荡坪、岿美山,广西佛子冲、铜坑、栗木、泗顶,广东瑶岭、石人嶂、大宝山等一批危机矿山项目,力争在这些矿山深部实现找矿突破。华南地区开展深部找矿需要研究成矿物质来源、矿床分类、成矿区带划分及其在一定深度（距离地表3000m）的变化情况,需要明确地表的战略性选区与点上的攻深找盲、探边摸底同样重要,需要加快中深钻（1000-3000m深度）钻探及相关测量技术的研究,需要通过对“物质不灭”、“能量守恒”和“时空无限但有序”三原则的把握来评价矿产资源的潜力。  相似文献   

Local Governance for Social Sustainability: equity as a strategic response to neoliberal constraints in food security initiatives     

Christine Slade  Jennifer Carter 《The Australian geographer》2017,48(3):385-399

Scholarly literature recognises the importance of social sustainability as part of the wider sustainability agenda. A wide array of concepts such as equity, social justice, democratic government, social inclusion, social capital and quality of life are thought to constitute social sustainability. Local governments are charged with delivering social programs and services to their constituency, but market logics and performance-based institutional cultures, along with limited authority and funding, constrain their capacity to respond to new initiatives. We analyse two case studies in Victoria, Australia, to explore how elements of social sustainability are articulated and operationalised within local government. Each case study involved State-level and local government partnerships in health-promotion initiatives to improve food security. Analysis was conducted on 50 primary policy documents, 22 secondary data documents and 27 interviews. Findings reveal that a systems-based or integrated approach to social sustainability was not workable but not completely ineffective. Equity was prioritised by local government in both case studies, and well acknowledged as interconnected with other social goals. Although constrained in its capacity to deliver new initiatives, local government responded to neoliberalising ideologies, as well as its constituency, by strategically focusing on a particular goal, such as equity.  相似文献   

基于战略性新兴产业的长江三角洲城市网络结构演变研究   总被引：12，自引：7，他引：5  

庄德林  杨羊  晋盛武  韩荣 《地理科学》2017,37(4):546-553

基于2004~2013年战略性新兴产业上市公司跨区布址数据,运用社会网络分析法对长江三角洲城市群空间结构演变规律进行了分析。研究发现：① 长江三角洲城市网络的主要联系流由 “Z”字形空间结构演变为“金字塔”形结构。② 高行政级别城市在网络要素资源配置中占据主导地位,省会城市的中介能力呈现“倒U”型发展趋势。③ 沪杭宁甬苏合6城市构成了长三角城市网络的核心层,核心-边缘层联系成为占据主导地位的联系方式;城市网络凝聚子群具有明显的地理粘着性,沪宁和杭州凝聚子群分别是群内联系和群际联系的标杆。  相似文献   

Quantitative Analysis of Mineral Resources for Strategic Planning: Implications for Australian Geological Surveys   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Scott  Margaretha  Dimitrakopoulos  Roussos 《Natural Resources Research》2001,10(3):159-177

A quantitative valuation study has been made of Australian state surveys with the specific goals of (1) establishing the 'worth' of current programs upgrading state government geoscientific information infrastructure, and (2) considering the results of the valuation in terms of strategic planning. The study has been done from the perspective of the community as a whole and has been undertaken in two phases reflecting the different objectives of Australian state surveys in terms of the exploration industry and government policy-making. This paper reports on the second part of this valuation process, measuring the impact of upgraded survey data on government mineral policy decision processes. The valuation methodology developed is a comparative approach used to determine net benefit foregone by not upgrading information infrastructure. The underlying premise for the geological survey study is that existing and upgraded data sets will have a different probability that a deposit will be detected. The approach used in the valuation of geoscientific data introduces a significant technical component with the requirement to model both favorability of mineral occurrence and probability of deposit occurrence for two different generations of government data. The estimation of mineral potential uses modern quantitative methods, including the U.S. Geological Survey three-part resource-assessment process and computer-based prospectivity modeling. To test the methodology mineral potential was assessed for porphyry copper type deposits in part of the Yarrol Province, central Queensland. Results of the Yarrol case study supports the strategy of the state surveys to facilitate effective exploration by improving accuracy and acquiring new data, as part of resource management. It was determined in the Yarrol Province case study that in going from existing to upgraded data sets the area that would be considered permissible for the occurrence of porphyry type deposits almost doubled. The implication of this result is that large tracts of potentially mineralized land would not be identified using existing data. Results of the prospectivity modeling showed a marked increase in the number of exploration targets and in target rankings using the upgraded data set. A significant reduction in discovery risk also is associated with the upgraded data set, a conclusion supported by the fact that known mines with surface exposure are not identified in prospectivity modeling using the existing data sets. These results highlight the absence in the existing data sets of information critical for the identification of prospective ground.Quantitative resource assessment and computer-based prospectivity modeling are seen as complementary processes that provide the support for the increasingly sophisticated needs of Australian survey clients. Significant additional gains to the current value of geoscientific data can be achieved through the in-house analysis and characterization of individual data sets, the integration and interpretation of data sets, and the incorporation of information on geological uncertainty.  相似文献   

我国战略石油储备船概念设计研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

李文龙  谭家华 《海洋工程》2003,21(1):73-77

阐述了建立我国战略石油储备的必要性，对国外石油储备状况及储备方式做了简要介绍。从我国国情出发，提出了80万m^3浮式钢结构储油船方案设计，建立了储油船整船有限元模型，利用全船三维有限元结构分析技术进行了油舱的分舱设计，供超大型储油船设计时参考。  相似文献   

矿床成矿系列与成矿预测研究新进展——“《中国矿产地质志》‘成矿系列与找矿方向’”专辑特邀主编寄语     

王登红 《地球学报》2023,44(4):559-564

《中国矿产地质志》系列志书由全国600多家单位、4000多名地质工作者, 历时十多年编纂而成, 计划出版200多套志书、150余套附图, 全面记录我国180余种矿产、7万余处矿产地的矿产勘查成果和成矿规律, 实现我国已发现矿种、矿产地和国域面积的三个全覆盖。该志书填补了历史空白, 具有划时代的里程碑意义。该套志书是在“矿床的成矿系列”(简称“成矿系列”)理论思想指导下开展研编的, 厘定了地球系统演化各个时空域中矿种全覆盖的矿床成矿系列, 构建了全国94个成矿带和31个省区市的区域成矿谱系, 在此基础上构建了时间域、空间域及成矿作用紧密结合的成矿体系, 并进一步应用成矿系列的“全位成矿、缺位找矿”的预测思维开展了全矿种的成矿预测。在《地球学报》编辑部的大力支持下, 主动服务于新一轮找矿突破战略行动, 我们从全国、省域、成矿区带等不同尺度, 选取12篇论文, 组成“《中国矿产地质志》‘成矿系列与找矿方向’”专辑, 对铁、金、稀有、稀土、稀散、磷等战略性矿产等进行了系统总结和分析, 旨在为新一轮找矿突破战略行动中找矿工作选区和部署提供科技支撑, 促进国内重要矿产资源的勘查开发, 增储上产。  相似文献   

科学找矿工作的探索——兼述战略性矿产找矿工程     

朱裕生  梅燕雄  魏然  王嘉玮  李静 《地球学报》2023,44(5):753-767

科学找矿是发现矿床和矿产勘查过程的总称, 在我国已探索了四十余年。它是应用当代有效的成矿学理论, 从各类资料和数据(地、物、化、遥)中提取信息, 研究区域成矿规律, 圈定不同级别的成矿区带(I—V级), 在成矿信息浓集区带或地段, 述明潜在矿床的地质条件, 判定矿床类型, 指明寻找未发现矿床的标志, 部署矿产勘查后进而发现了矿床, 公认它是矿产勘查学科各环节有机联系的系统流程。科学找矿引领地质找矿的重大突破, 促进矿产勘查工作的现代化。我国已通过矿产区划构建了科学找矿内容的基本格架, 在“新一轮固体矿产普查”、“矿产勘查跨世纪工程”、“矿产资源调查评价”和“找矿突破战略行动纲要”(又称“三五八”行动纲要)的实践中进行探索。获取的找矿成果证明, 科学找矿要以矿床成矿系列、矿产预测理论和成矿信息为指导; 矿产远景区划、地质资料的数据处理和提取成矿信息、编制矿产预测和矿床勘探系列图件是手段; 研究典型矿床, 建立区域的和矿床的成矿模式、总结区域成矿规律、圈定矿产预测远景区和找矿靶区、部署矿产勘查工作是发现矿床的科学支撑; 矿产勘查有效机制将科学找矿各个环节的内容实现有机联接, 组成获取找矿和矿床勘探成果的基本段, 概括为“三项理论”、“二个系统”、“二项技术”, 直至今日, 探索工作已获得很好的找矿效果。在未来的“战略性矿产找矿行动(2021—2035年)”实施过程中, 用科学找矿的思路构建矿产勘查新格局。  相似文献