Depositional sequence architecture and filling response model of the Cretaceous in the Kuqa depression, the Tarim basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Lin Changsong  WANG Qinghua  XIAO Jianxin  Wang Guolin  Liu Jingyan  JI Yunlong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(Z2)

The Cretaceous system of the Kuqa depression is a regional scale (second order) depositional sequence defined by parallel unconformities or minor angular unconformities. It can be divided into four third-order sequence sets, eleven third-order sequences and tens of fourth- and fifth-order sequences. It consists generally of a regional depositional cycle from transgression to regression and is composed of three sets of facies associations: alluvial-fluvial, braided river-deltaic and lacustrine-deltaic facies associations. They represent the lowstand, transgressive and highstand facies tracts within the second-order sequence. The tectonic subsidence curve reconstructed by backstripping technique revealed that the Cretaceous Kuqa depression underwent a subsidence history from early accelerated subsidence, middle rapid subsidence and final slower subsidence phases during the Cretaceous time, with the correspondent tectonic subsidence rates being 30-35 m/Ma, 40-45 m/Ma and 5-10 m/Ma obtained from northern foredeep. This is likely attributed to the foreland dynamic process from early thrust flexural subsidence to late stress relaxation and erosion rebound uplift. The entire sedimentary history and the development of the three facies tracts are a response to the basin subsidence process. The slower subsidence foreland gentle slope was a favorable setting for the formation of braided fluvial deltaic systems during the late period of the Cretaceous, which comprise the important sandstone reservoirs in the depression. Sediment records of impermanent marine transgression were discovered in the Cretaceous and the major marine horizons are correctable to the highstands of the global sea level during the period.  相似文献   

甘肃昌马地区寒武纪构造演化探讨     

黄增保  金霞 《西北地质》2004,37(1):51-57

位于北祁连山造山带西段的昌马地区，1：5万东湾、三道湾幅区调在中寒武世地层中发现Leiosphaeridia，Lophosphaeridium，Cymatiosphaera，Retisphaeridium，Synsphaeridium，Multiplicisphaeridium，Retinarites等晚震旦世的藻类化石。据此，笔者将本区中寒武世地层解体为3部分：晚震旦世地层、早寒武世地层和中寒武世黑茨沟组。并对锅底坑蛇绿混杂岩带进行了确认，在此基础上对本区寒武纪构造演化模式作以探讨。  相似文献   

河南平顶山地区第四纪地层序列划分     

杨长秀  刘振宏  武太安  崔霄峰  李春艳  杨长青 《华北地质》2004,27(1):52-57

根据岩石地层学、地貌学、孢粉学特征,将河南平顶山地区的第四系划分为4个岩石地层单位,由老到新分别为鲁山组、下汤组、社旗组和马塘组。鲁山组分布于前隆起岗地,为冲洪积成因,形成于225×104aB.P.。下汤组具二元结构,组成河流Ⅳ级阶地,属河流冲积成因,形成于64×104aB.P.。社旗组具二元结构特征,组成河流Ⅲ级阶地,属河流冲积成因,形成年代大于5.42×104aB.P.。马塘组也具二元结构特征,组成河流Ⅱ级阶地,属河流冲积成因,形成于2×104aB.P.。岩石地层单位的划分为探讨黄河—淮河冲积平原及南阳盆地的形成与演化提供了基础性资料。  相似文献   

河北省物理地层界线厘定     

杨书辰  宫进忠  董杰 《物探与化探》2004,28(1):23-25,31

以现代地层学多重划分为理论依据,以岩石地层单元组的密度、磁化率、剩余磁化强度及厚度加权算术平均值等物性参数为研究对象,以有序地质量最优分割方法为数学手段,进行河北省全区综合地层柱物理地层界线的厘定,并对其地质意义进行了初步讨论。  相似文献   

Deep seismic reflection profiling in the Archaean northeastern Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia: implications for crustal architecture and mineral potential     

B.R. Goleby  R.S. Blewett  R.J. Korsch  D.C. Champion  K.F. Cassidy  L.E.A. Jones  P.B. Groenewald  P. Henson 《Tectonophysics》2004,388(1-4):119

Deep seismic reflection data across the Archaean Eastern Goldfields Province, northeastern Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, have provided information on its crustal architecture and on several of its highly mineralised belts. The seismic reflection data allow interpretation of several prominent crustal scale features, including an eastward thickening of the crust, subdivision of the crust into three broad layers, the presence of a prominent east dip to the majority of the reflections and the interpretation of three east-dipping crustal-penetrating shear zones. These east-dipping shear zones are major structures that subdivide the region into four terranes. Major orogenic gold deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province are spatially associated with these major structures. The Laverton Tectonic Zone, for example, is a highly mineralised corridor that contains several world-class gold deposits plus many smaller deposits. Other non crustal-penetrating structures within the area do not appear to be as well endowed metallogenically as the Laverton structure. The seismic reflection data have also imaged a series of low-angle shear zones within and beneath the granite–greenstone terranes. Where the low-angle shear zones intersect the major crustal-penetrating structures, a wedge shaped geometry is formed. This geometry forms a suitable fluid focusing wedge in which upward to subhorizontal moving fluids are focused and then distributed into the nearby complexly deformed greenstones.  相似文献   

The role of leaf inclination,leaf orientation and plant canopy architecture in soil particle detachment by raindrops     

Kirsten Foot  R. P. C. Morgan 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2005,30(12):1509-1520

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合肥盆地钻井地层的同位素测年与地层划分   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐春华  朱光  刘国生  谢成龙  王勇生  李长城 《安徽地质》2005,15(4):251-255

合肥盆地内部中、新界地层大面积被第四系覆盖，其地层的时代与划分主要依赖已有的6口深井地层资料。由于缺乏可靠的化石记录，这6口深井地层时代与划分一直存在着很大的分歧，制约了对该盆地的油气勘探与远景评价。本文利用这6口深井泥岩类岩屑中自生伊利石，在其结晶度分析基础上，进行了K-Ar同位素测年，成功地获得了不同深度上的地层形成时代。据此地层年龄，文中对这6口深井所钻遇的地层进行了重新的划分。  相似文献   

高校风景园林专业GIS应用需求及教学体系设计研究     

付晖  付广  李婉萍 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(12):19-21

当前,风景园林设计行业已成为GIS技术重要的应用领域。笔者通过分析高校风景园林专业GIS的应用需求,依据风景园林专业学生的特点,从教材的选择、授课时间、课程设置内容和考核方式4个方面,探讨有效的风景园林专业GIS课程教学方法。  相似文献   

The alluvial architecture of a suspended sediment dominated meandering river: the Río Bermejo,Argentina          下载免费PDF全文

Gregory H. Sambrook Smith  James L. Best  Jessica Z. Leroy  Oscar Orfeo 《Sedimentology》2016,63(5):1187-1208

The alluvial architecture of fine‐grained (silt‐bed) meandering rivers remains poorly understood in comparison to the extensive study given to sand‐bed and gravel‐bed channels. This paucity of knowledge stems, in part, from the difficulty of studying such modern rivers and deriving analogue information from which to inform facies models for ancient sediments. This paper employs a new technique, the parametric echosounder, to quantify the subsurface structure of the Río Bermejo, Argentina, which is a predominantly silt‐bed river with a large suspended sediment load. These results show that the parametric echosounder can provide high‐resolution (decimetre) subsurface imaging from fine‐grained rivers that is equivalent to the more commonly used ground‐penetrating radar that has been shown to work well in coarser‐grained rivers. Analysis of the data reveals that the alluvial architecture of the Río Bermejo is characterized by large‐scale inclined heterolithic stratification generated by point‐bar evolution, and associated large‐scale scour surfaces that result from channel migration. The small‐scale and medium‐scale structure of the sedimentary architecture is generated by vertical accretion deposits, bed sets associated with small bars, dunes and climbing ripples and the cut and fill from small cross‐bar channels. This style of alluvial architecture is very different from other modern fine‐grained rivers reported in the literature that emphasize the presence of oblique accretion. The Río Bermejo differs from these other rivers because it is much more active, with very high rates of bank erosion and channel migration. Modern examples of this type of highly active fine‐grained river have been reported rarely in the literature, although ancient examples are more prevalent and show similarities with the alluvial architecture of the Río Bermejo, which thus represents a useful analogue for their identification and interpretation. Although the full spectrum of the sedimentology of fine‐grained rivers has yet to be revealed, meandering rivers dominated by lateral or oblique accretion probably represent end members of such channels, with the specific style of sedimentation being controlled by grain size and sediment load characteristics.  相似文献   

乌南油田滨浅湖砂体储层构型及其油气意义          下载免费PDF全文

石金华  韩登林  于炳松  李仕远  王宝  陈景华 《地质科学》2016,(4):1310-1323

基于Miall储层构型研究思想,结合岩心、测井、测试等资料,对乌南油田砂坝砂体储层构型界面特征进行了研究,确定了储层构型界面识别标志;在此基础上,将砂坝内部构型分为坝主体和坝侧缘,同时通过动、静态结合,明确砂坝外部构型存在孤立、视连通、左侧向叠置和右侧向叠置4种模式;纵向上发育湖退（进积）和湖进（退积）两种砂体发育模式。坝主体是主力储层,具有良好油气显示;坝主体分布面积大、出现频率高为油气有利区域。  相似文献